• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.34-43
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• 2001

국내에서 1998년까지 잔류기준이 설정, 고시된 농약성분 202종에 대하여 예상되는 문제점을 확인하는 동시에 이에 필요한 시정 방안을 제시하였다. 기준치로 부터 계산한 이론적 최대섭취량이 ADI 의 80%를 초과하는 농약은 35개 성분에 이르렀다. 국내기준과 Codex기준의 격차가 10배 이상되는 항목은 35종 농약, 47종 농산물에서 나타났다. 국내에서는 202종 농약 중 어느 한 종목에서라도 적용작물이면서 잔류기준이 없는 것은 33개, 적용작물이 아니면서 잔류기준이 있는 것은 50개 항목에 이르렀다. Codex기준에서 농산물의 원료와 가공상태에 따라 잔류기준이 각각 다른 사례들을 검색하였다. 국내기준에서 발견되는 이상의 모순점들을 시정하기 위한 방안을 각각 제시하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2024

Background: Learning from incidents for accident prevention is a two-stage process, involving the investigation of past accidents to identify the causal factors, followed by the identification and implementation of remedial measures to address the identified causal factors. The focus of past research has been on the identification of causal factors, with limited focus on the identification and implementation of remedial measures. This research begins to contribute to this gap. The motivation for the research is twofold. First, previous analyses show the recurring nature of accidents within the Ghanaian mining industry, and the causal factors also remain the same. This raises questions on the nature and effectiveness of remedial measures identified to address the causes of past accidents. Secondly, without identifying and implementing remedial measures, the full benefits of accident investigations will not be achieved. Hence, this study aims to assess the nature of remedial measures proposed to address investigation causal factors. Method: The study adopted SMARTER from business studies with the addition of HMW (H - Hierarchical, M - Mapping, and W - Weighting of causal factors) to analyse the recommendations from 500 individual investigation reports across seven different mines in Ghana. Results: The individual and the work environment (79%) were mostly the focused during the search for causes, with limited focus on organisational factors (21%). Forty eight percentage of the recommendations were administrative, focussing on fixing the problem in the immediate affected area or department of the victim(s). Most recommendations (70.4%) were support activities that only enhance the effectiveness of control but do not prevent/mitigate the failure directly. Across all the mines, there was no focus on evaluating the performance of remedial measures after their implementation. Conclusion: Identifying sharp-end causes leads to proposing weak recommendations which fail to address latent organisational conditions. The study proposed a guide for effective planning and implementation of remedial actions.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1984년도 하계학술회의논문집
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• pp.130-133
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• 1984

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권9호
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• pp.1171-1179
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• 2014

ISO(Independent System Operator) or TSO(Transmission System Operator) use power system analysis program to simulate contingency analysis and remedial actions to operate power system stably. Generally, power system analysis program provides automated analysis functions(or modules) to deal with wide area power system. However, because of missed contingency cases, automated contingency analysis has no practical use or has limitation. And in case of remedial action, it doesn't support automated function or takes a lot of times to study, because of simulation in manual for each cases. This paper suggests that new relation with buses and transmission line properties of power system DB used for power system analysis program to simulate automated contingency including all contingency cases needed in the field without missed cases. And it proposes automated remedial action scheme based on practical approach analysis to alleviate overloading or voltage problems. Finally it deals with automated contingency/remedial action analysis(automated scheduled outage) program which is developed by KEPCO and its performance and proposed schemes are proven by case study for real Korean power system data.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.236-250
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• 2016

Electrical Designs for Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) has undergone a change recently with the advent of the sub-wavelength lithography. The optical projection with 193 nm wavelength has been further extended with the use of immersion and other techniques. The competing trends for printing smaller design features have been discussed in this paper with the discussion of the electrical layout analysis to find unfriendly design features. The early knowledge of the unfriendly design features allows remedial actions in time for better yield on the wafer. There are existing standard design qualification criteria being used in the design and fabrication community, but they seem to be insufficient to guarantee defect free designs. This paper proposes an integrated approach for screening the layout with multiple aspects: layout geometry based, graphical analysis and process model based verification. The results have been discussed with few example design features from the 28nm design layout.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2002

A short shot is a molded part that is incomplete because insufficient material was injected into the mold. Remedial actions to control the process conditions can be taken by the injection molding experts based on their knowledge and experience. However, it is very difficult for the non-experts to avoid short shot by finding the proper process conditions such as mold temperature, melt temperature and filling time. In this paper, an intelligent generator of the optimal process conditions based upon fuzzy logic algorithm is proposed so that trial and error can be minimized and the non-experts as well as the experts can also find the optimal process conditions.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.402-405
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• 2001

A short shot is a molded part that is incomplete because insufficient material was injected into the mold. Remedial actions to control the process conditions can be taken by the injection molding experts based on their knowledge and experience. However, it is very difficult for the non-experts to avoid short shot by finding the proper process conditions such as mold temperature, melt temperature and filling time. In this paper, an intelligent generator of the optimal process conditions based upon fuzzy logic algorithm is proposed so that trial and error can be minimized and the non-experts as well as the experts can also find the optimal process conditions.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.53-57
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• 2001

사출성형공정에서 미성형은 가장 빈번하게 발생하는 성형불량중의 하나이다. 이러한 미성형을 해결하기 위해 가상 경제적인 효율적인 방법은 공정조건을 개선하는 일이다. 그러나 대부분의 경우 사출 전문가의 오랜 기간 축적된 경험과 지식에 의존하기 때문에 여러 번의 시행착오을 겪어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 퍼지 알고리즘을 기반으로 하여 시스템에 적합한 공정조건을 찾는데 있어 시행착오를 줄이고, 또한 비전문가도 쉽게 적용학 수 있는 지능형 공정조건 생성 시스템을 제안하였다.

• Journal of mucopolysaccharidosis and rare diseases
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2018

Lysosomal storage disorders are a group of rare inherited metabolic disorders with protean manifestations and variable severity ranging from attenuated forms to severe ones. It is necessary to diagnose and manage these disorders timely before irreversible damage occurs. Prior to the era of enzyme replacement therapy and newer therapeutics, only treatment option available was palliative care. Over the past two decades, extensive research in the lysosomal storage disorders has led to substantial expansion of our understanding about them. This mini review focusses on the spectrum, challenges faced in the diagnosis and therapy and remedial actions taken so far in lysosomal storage disorders in resource constrained country like India.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.426-436
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• 1998

Identification of fault current during the operation of a power semiconductor switch and activation of suitable remedial actions are important for reliable operation of power converters. A short circuit is a basic and severe fault situation in a circuit structure such as voltage source converters. This paper presents a new active protection circuit for fast and precise clamping and safe shutdown of fault currents of the IGBTs. This circuit allows operation of the IGBTs with a higher on-state gate voltage, which can thereby reduce the conduction loss in the device without compromising the short circuit protection characteristics. The operation of the circuit is studied under various conditions, considering variation of temperature, rising rate of fault current, gate voltage value, and protection circuit parameters. An evaluation of the operation of the circuit is made using IGBTs from different to confirm the effectiveness of the protection circuit.