• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.119-132
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to examine by how much variables influence the implementation of manners. In addition, subjective and objective variables and the relationship between the implementation of manners and the satisfaction felt in family life as a general has been examined. In total, 338 middle-aged married women were studied to serve as a data sources. The major findings of this study are indicated as follows: 1. It was discovered that there was a high level of manner implementation among the middle-aged married women studied. The variables that affected this level were as follows: educational experience in manner-uplifting courses, self-esteem, and humanism preference orientation. 2. On the level of satisfaction with family life as a general, the study showed reasonable standards. The following variables affected this level: the average monthly income of family, whether or not the women are employed, religious obligations, self-esteem, humanism preference orientation, manners within the family life itself, manners in ancestral services, and manners in communications. It was clear however that the implementation of manners in general played an important role in the amelioration of the level of satisfaction felt with family life.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.179-189
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• 2014

본 연구는 60세 이상 노인들을 대상으로 노인평생교육 참여동기와 교육만족 및 생활만족도 간의 관계를 탐구하는데 목적이 있었다. 본 연구에서 평생교육 참여동기 유형 요인으로는 목표지향형, 활동지향형 및 학습지향형의 세 유형을, 그리고 교육만족도 구성요소로는 교육내용, 교육환경, 강사의 질 및 교육결과의 네 요인을 검토하였다. 본 연구를 위해 서울 및 경기 소재의 6개 경로대학에서 60세 이상 노인들 307명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 자료수집방법으로는 구조화된 설문지를 사용하였으며, 가설검증을 위한 주된 자료분석방법으로는 다중회귀분석법을 사용하였다. 본 연구결과 평생교육 참여동기가 높을수록 교육만족도가 높으며, 교육만족도가 높을수록 생활만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 본 연구결과가 갖는 이론적 및 실천적 함의를 논의하고, 향후 연구과제를 제시하였다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.213-225
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• 1999

서론 : 본 연구는 아동의 놀이 습관, 기질, 부모 및 가족 환경적 요인이 아동의 비만에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 연구하여, 임상에서 비만아동 및 비만 성인을 치료할 때 활용하며 정확한 부모교육의 지침을 마련하고, 소아비만을 예방하는 대책을 강구해 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 연구 대상은 서울과 천안 소재의 유치원에 다니는 만 4세에서 6세 아동 중 본 연구를 위해 고안한 설문지, 가정환경척도, 부모용 기질평가척도를 모두 답하고 신장, 체중 및 체지방율 측정이 가능했으며 특별한 과거력이 없는 260명이었다. 대상 아동들의 비만도는 한국소아의 신장별 체중 백분위의 50 퍼센타일을 이용하여 비만도(obesity index, 이하 OBI)를 계산하여 비만도가 20% 이상을 비만으로 정의하였고, 체지방 측정기기인 Bioelectrical Impedance Fatness Analyzer로 측정한 체지방율이 30% 이상인 경우를 비만으로 정의하였다. 결과 : 총 대상 아동 260명중 비만으로 측정된 25명을 비만군으로 나머지 235명을 정상체중군으로 평가하였고, 비만군의 평균 체지방율은 $32.0{\pm}2.4%$이었고, 정상체중군은 $22.4{\pm}2.9$ 이었으며, 비만도는 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.01). 비만아와 정상체중아의 부모의 BMI, 학력, 직업, 월평균소득을 비교한 결과 비만아의 아버지와 어머니가 모두 유의하게 높은 교육 수준을 보였고(p<0.05). 비만아의 어머니가 직업을 가진 경우가 유의하게 많았다(p<0.05). 비만아의 어머니가 유의하게 높은 BMI를 보였다(p<0.05). 월 평균 소득은 비만아동의 가정에서 높았으나, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지는 않았다. 대상 아동들의 놀이 형태를 관찰한 결과 비만아에서 TV나 비디오 시청 시간이 유의하게 길었으나(p<0.05). TV나 컴퓨터를 이용한 오락시간, 독서시간 및 장난감 가지고 노는 시간은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 정상체중군에서 실외놀이 시간이 긴 경향을 보였다(p<0.1). 부모용 기질 평가 설문지의 결과 활동성에서 비만아동이 정상체중아에 비해 유의하게 적은 활동성을 나타내었고(p<0.05), 비만아와 정상체중아에서 가정환경척도의 각 소척도를 비교해 본 결과 비만아의 가정에서 성취지향성, 지적-문화적 지향성, 도덕적-종교적 강조 소척도들의 점수가 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 부모의 BMI, 부모의 학력, 월평균 소득, 비만 아동의 놀이 습관, 기질의 각 소척도 및 가정 환경척도의 각 소척도들과 비만 아동의 체지방율의 상관 관계를 살펴본 결과, TV 시청 시간이 길수록, 아동의 활동성이 적을수록, 가정환경 척도 중 성취지향적이고 지적 문화적 지향적일수록, 아버지의 학력이 높을수록, 어머니의 학력이 높을수록, 아동의 체지방율이 높았다(p<0.05). 어머니의 BMI가 클수록, 가정의 평균 월수입이 높을수록, 아버지의 BMI가 클수록, 비만 아동의 체지방이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다(p<0.1). 결론 : 결론적으로 비만한 아동은 기질특성상 저 활동성이며. TV 시청 시간이 길었다. 비만아동의 부모들은 높은 교육 수준을 보였으며 비만 아동의 어머니는 BMI가 높았고, 직업을 가진 경우가 많았다. 비만아의 가정에서 성취지향성, 지적-문화적 지향성, 도덕적-종교적 강조 소척도들의 점수가 유의하게 높았다. 가정 요인이 아동의 비만에 미치는 것은 단순한 것이 아니고 유전적 요인과 동시에 행동적 요인, 심리적 요인의 복합적인 영향을 준다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 비만 아동을 치료시 아동 뿐 아니라 가족 모두의 참여와 변화가 중요하다고 볼 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.129-144
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• 1994

This research is to examine the homogeneity in premarital resources that is exchanged in mate selection and its effect on marital satisfaction among the urban couples in the early period of marriage. Structured questionnaires from 310 urban couples who had been married less than three years were analyzed in this study. First the urban couples tended to seek homogamous selection in age educational level in socioeconomic status of the parents and themselves, Second those who had a spouse from his(her) own religious parental socioeconomic status showed higher level of marital satisfaction than those who had not. The rewards from personal traits such as physical attractiveness gender-role identity personality role-expectation value orientation and perceived reward found to have strong and positive associations with marital satisfaction. Parental approval and semi-arranged marriage were associated with marital satisfaction. Third perceived rewards from these resources and parental approval had significant effects on marital satisfaction; almost half of marital satisfaction was explained by these premarital factors.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.31-42
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• 1986

It is generallybelieved that the values of female students are different depending on the cultural enviromment of society. The purpose of this paper is to discern the value orientation of female students in Korea and America, and how they are related to the clothing behavior. 300 female students were selected as sample from the Univ. of Minnesota and 158 students filled out the questionnair. 420 female students were selected from five unversities in Jinju, Taegy and Pusan. RESULTS : 1) Korean students had highly evaluated theaethetic, political, religious and social values, and American students had higher evaluation on the economic and American students had higher evaluation on the economic and theoretical values. 2) Korean students tended to regard modesty, conformity and management as important factors when they chose new clothes, and for American students, appearance and tool were important. 3) The impact of values on clothing vehavior was as follows. a) Korean students who emphasized theoretical values did not use clothes as an instrument of status symbol and modesty. b) American students who emphasized the economic values tended to have an interest in purchase and wearing of clothes on purpose. c) Korean students who had positive attitudes on the aethetic values tended to be conservative, but they wanted to use the clothes as a demonstration of self exaggeraton. d) Korean students who regarded social values important tended to have a higher interest in the management of clothes. e) Korean students who had highly evaluated the religious values tended to be conservative when the selected new clothes. American students did not want to conform to the group norm when they chose new clothes. On the whole, American students did not put on clothes to achieve a specific goal. In short, it can be concluded that Korean students and American students have different values and they have a great impact on their clothing behavior.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.237-256
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• 1998

Death and dying of human being is a comprehensive system, and death orientation, the subjective meaning related to every component of the death system is developed throughout life. This study was designed and carried out to identify, describe and classify the orientations of Korean adult towards the death system. In an attempt to measure the subjective meaning of death and dying, unstructured Q-methodology was used. The 65 Q-statements developed by Kim(1994), used by Kim(1994) and Park(1996) were adopted as Q-population and 39 Q-statements were selected by the three researchers for Q-items for this study. Thirty-three P-samples were sampled from P-population of literate Korean men and women, 35 and 55 years of age, lived in urban Korea for the last 10 years. Sortings of the 39 Q-items according to the level of personal agreement, and a forced normal distribution into the 9 levels were carried out by the P-samples. The Z-scores of the Q-sort data were computed, and the principal components factor analysis by PC-QUANL Program were carried out. The demographic, socio-cultural and health-related attributes of the P-samples were descriptively analysed. Eight types of death orientation were identified ; Type I ; 'naturalist'. Six P-samples. Death is a natural phenomena, to be accepted as it is and to follow its natural course. Prefer to be informed of all facts and possibilities concernig the course of dying and death to occur to self. Type II ; 'life-after-life negator'. Three P-samples. Time and process of death is the destiny of each person. Death means 'darkness' and 'end to every thing, the absolute end'. Yet, wish physical integrity at the dying and after death. Type III ; 'life-after-life believer'. Six P-samples. Men are travellers passing by this life bound to the life-after-life. Priority concerns are on the activities to prepare self for the eternal life ahead. Disregard premature and sudden death. Type IV ; 'here-now believer' Five P-samples. Positive regard to the cremation of the body and donation of the organs on death. Regard religious and customary post-motem rituals meaningless. Negate life-after life. Type V; 'believer of rituals'. Five P-samples. Death being accepted as a part of, a natural end to, and destiny of human life. Concerned to ensure a dignified end to personal life and dignified post-mortem rituals. Type VI ; 'Realist'(derived from Type I). Two P-samples. Life and death as universal reality. The abrupt death at golden age at the peak of happiness is favored to avoid inevitable physical and mental distress of self and the family. Agreed to the cremation of the body. Disregard rituals. Type VII : 'Fatalist' (derived from Type II). Five P-samples. Not favored, yet, all man are destined to death, the inevitable end of all living beings. To ensure dignified end by personal consummation, information on one's dying and imminent death are to be shared. Type VIII ; 'reality avoider'(derived from Type III). One P-sample. Negative to longevity, artificial prolongation of, meaningless and distressful life. Highly positive to postmortem organ donation.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제69권
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• pp.139-162
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• 2022

본 연구는 비대면 수업 방식에 의해 몰입에 대한 학습동기의 영향을 검증하였다. 이를 위해서 유아교육을 전공하고 있는 101명의 대학생을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 연구대상의 평균 연령은 22.6세이며, 비실시간 비대면 수업을 수강한 학생은 51명이며, 실시간 비대면 수업을 수강한 학생은 50명이다. 연구는 비대면 수업이 종료된 이후에 몰입 수준과 학습동기 유형을 측정하였다. 측정된 자료는 기술통계분석과 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 전체 학생을 대상으로 한 결과는 몰입에 대해 수행접근목표가 가장 많은 영향을 주었고, 숙달목표지향이 다음으로 영향을 주었다. 수행회피지향은 영향을 주지 못했다. 비실시간 비대면 수업 학생들은 수행접근목표지향이 몰입에 영향을 주었고, 실시간 비대면 수업 학생들은 숙달목표지향이 영향을 주었다. 본 연구 결과를 통해서 얻을 수 있는 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 비실시간 비대면 수업은 실수와 실패가 없도록 기초적인 지식과 기능에 대한 내용을 다루어야 한다. 둘째, 비실시간 비대면 수업은 적절한 난이도를 가지고 있는 과제들을 마감 시간을 두고 수행하도록 해야 한다. 셋째, 실시간 비대면 수업은 실수와 실패에 대한 두려움을 낮추어야 한다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2022

Purpose: This study investigated Korean healthcare providers' attitudes toward sexual and gender minority (SGM) persons and their knowledge and behavior concerning the collection of data on sexual orientation and gender identity (SO/GI). Methods: In this cross-sectional, descriptive study, 137 Korean healthcare providers were recruited through convenience sampling from internet communities for medical professionals. A structured questionnaire was created using Google Surveys. The Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman correlation analysis were performed. Results: The sample was mostly women (80.3%) and nurses (83.9%), who had overall negative attitudes toward SGM persons and low levels of knowledge and behavior with regard to the collection of patients' SO/GI data. Participants in their 20s, who were religious, and had clinical experiences in treating or providing nursing care for SGM persons had higher levels of knowledge about the collection of SO/GI data. The level of engagement in collecting SO/GI data was higher among women and in their 20s and 30s, unreligious participants, nurses, and those with less than 10 years of clinical experience. Positive attitudes toward SGM persons were associated with higher levels of knowledge, but lower levels of behavior, regarding the collection of SO/GI data. Conclusion: It is important to recognize the diversity of patients' SO/GI and to collect the corresponding information. To this end, it is necessary to develop and use a standardized SO/GI form. Healthcare providers should also receive education and training related to the health of SGM persons to resolve health problems that disproportionately affect SGM persons and related health disparities.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 1983

This study was concerned with the investigation of the relationship between the degree of family incongruence about family environment and the occurrence of juvenile delinquency using Family Environmental Scale (F.E.S) designed by Rudolf Moos. The study employed the control group design using the interview and questionnaire through home visiting. The control group sample consisted of 44 families from a middle socioeconomic S Dong community setting and the experimental group sample consisted of 30 families of juve nile from Juvenile Training School in Seoul, Total sample size was 321. Data for this study was collected over a period of three months from the end of Nov. 1982 to the beginning of Feb. 1983, after pretest. To analize the data, t-test was used. The result of this study was as follows; 1. The experimental groups' incongruence score was 18.8598 as compared to the control groups' score of 14.8598. The differences were statistically significant at .001 level, and the hygothesis was supported. 2. The experimental group had higher incongruence scores as compared to the control group of three dimensions, the differences were statistically significant at .05 level. The experimental group had higher incongruence scores than the control group on 6 subscales, namely, cohesion, expressiveness, conflict, achievement orientation, moral-religious emphasis and organization. The differences were statistically significant at. 05 level.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.408-418
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• 2008

The purpose of the study is to understand the types and the features of the health behavior of middle-aged women in the Middle East using Q-methodology. A survey was carried out during the period from the 1st of October to the 30th of December, 2006. Data for thirty five (35) women out of forty-nine (49) were analyzed through Principal Component Analysis and WRAP (Weighted Rotational Analytical Procedure). Analysis results showed that the group was divided into four types: Type I is health management; Type II is social activity; Type III is exercise orientation; and Type IV is religious dependency. Types I, II, and III were in a positive correlation with one another, and Type IV was not correlated with the other types. Subjective perception on the health behavior of middle-aged women in the Middle East (Jordan) was investigated and compared with middle-aged Korean women. The results of this study may provide more effective ways to improve the condition of health management and to promote the quality of life.