• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.42-52
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• 2015

This study considers the expressive types of 'Glocalism' trends and its inherent aesthetic characteristics through the analysis of flight attendants' uniform design. The following is the conclusions regarding the glocalism trend according to the analysis of airline uniform design that reflect it. First, the design approach was developed appropriating the whole or parts of traditional attire and applying decorative items in terms of a formal aspect. Secondly, the colors of the airline's homeland symbols or natural environment were used while, thirdly, the fabrics represent glocalism by employing folk elements of the region and patterns of nature for a uniform design. Induced from these design analyses, the aesthetic characteristics of airline uniforms reflecting glocalism are traditionality, naturality, and compromisability. To begin with, traditionality is what is realized in interpreting the historical aesthetics in a contemporary perspective, contributing in inspiring the historical value of the homeland and contributing to the establishment of identity by applying forms and colors of traditional garments with folk patterns on a uniform design. In addition, naturality means the reorganization of unprocessed pure nature, expressing the image of nature through colors taken from the natural environment or motifs of the regional plants. Finally, combining general sensibilities with diverse cultural features, compromisability is realized as a modern design which combines a standardized uniform with the aesthetic components of the local environment and traditional garments.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2020

The purpose of study was analyze the pumping characteristics, Irrigation Efficiency(IE), and irrigation pattern by period of rice growing stage with based on the performance of design irrigation water requirement and operational Galshin Pumping(GP) station in GP irrigation district constructed under rural water development project master plan. GP station was located in Yedang reservoir, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do and has been supplying irrigation water since 2006. The research data are the Irrigation Water Requirement(IWR) and the Pumping Water Amount(PWA) from 2006 to 2015 at the GP station, which is the supplied amount. The IWR were calculated using the Blaney-Criddle formula of the HOMWRS program, Hydrological Operation Model for Water Resource System, developed by Korea Rural Community Corporation. The Blaney-Criddle formula was used to calculate design irrigation water requirement of Galshin rural water development project master plan. During 2006-2015, the study period, the annual average IWR is 763.2(±149.1)mm, the annual PWA of the GP station is 397.4mm to 1,056.9mm, and those average annual PWA is 643.4(±208.4)mm. The annual IE of GP station 96.5% to 169.0%, and the average annual IE is 124.3%, which is higher than the research results conducted in other pumping stations. Analyzing the irrigation patterns of the GP irrigation district, the IWR Ratio per 10days(IWRR) and the PWA Ratio per 10days(PWAR) of the G P station were obtained. The IWRR is the percentage of IWR for each 10 days of a month to total IWR per year, and the PWAR is the percentage of PWA for each 10 days of a month to total PWA per year. The Kolmogorov- Smirnov(K-S) test results of IWRR and PWAR showed the characteristics classification by rice growing stage and stable normal distribution characteristics. Average IWRR(AIWRR) and Average PWAR(APWAR) are presented as irrigation patterns. Irrigation pattern analysis will be able to standardize comparison, analysis and probability calculation of the pumping station characteristics of different pumping stations and apply to objective evaluation of the pumping station district.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.230-237
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• 2018

Objective: To compare adverse event reporting patterns between ethical-the-counter and over-the-counter drugs from community pharmacies and outpatient settings. Methods: We conducted a descriptive study using the adverse event reporting database, wherein data were collected from the regional pharmacovigilance centers of the Korean Pharmaceutical Association between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2016. The reported drugs were classified into either ethical-the-counter or over-the-counter drugs, and we compared the distribution of patient age and gender, frequent adverse events and medications, serious adverse events, and causality assessment results, where causality assessments were performed according to the World Health Organization-The Uppsala Monitoring Centre's system. Results: We included 17,570 reports (75,451 drug-adverse event pairs). Ethical-the-counter and over-the-counter drugs accounted for 81.4% and 18.6% of the total adverse event reports, respectively. The use of over-the-counter drugs was higher in females and patients aged <18 years, whereas the use of ethical-the-counter drugs was higher in those aged >65 years. Alimentary tract and metabolism drugs, and respiratory system drugs were the most frequent ethical-the-counter and over-the-counter drugs, respectively. From causality assessment results, "possible" (75.4%) was the most commonly assigned category for ethical-the-counter drugs, while "possible" (44.0%) and "unlikely" (47.7%) were the most common categories for over-the-counter drugs. The distribution of serious adverse events were similar for both ethical-the-counter and over-the-counter drugs. Conclusion: Differences were observed in age, gender, reported medications, and symptoms for both ethical-the-counter and over-the-counter drugs. Further pharmacovigilance activities considering the adverse event characteristics of over-the-counter drugs, which are comparable to ethical-the-counter drugs, should be performed.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2007

지역간 철도통행은 열차종별로, 요일별로 또는 거리구간대별로 다양한 특성을 가지고 있으며, 각 구간별로 제공되는 교통 서비스나 경쟁요인에 따라 이용수요에 차이를 보이게 된다 따라서 지역간 철도내부의 서비스 및 경쟁요인의 변화는 결과적으로 차종별 분담률에 영향을 주는 요인이 된다 본 연구에서는 지역간 철도통행에서 역간 수요의 차종별 분담률에 영향을 주는 요인으로서 열차운영계획과 밀접한 관련이 있는 빈도, 차내 시간 그리고 운임변수를 고려하여 다항로짓모형을 추정하고, 모형을 이용한 예측치와 실제 통행량을 비교함으로써 모형의 적정성을 검토해 보았다. 지역간 철도에서 역간 수요의 차종별 분담률은 빈도와 차내 시간이 차종선택에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었으며 열차운영계획의 매우 중요한 고려대상임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 일반적으로 철도수요가 요일별 특성이 뚜렷하지만 역간 수요의 차종별 분담률은 요일별 특성을 보이지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 효율적인 열차운영계획의 수립과 철도서비스 구축을 위한 기반을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대되며, 다양한 전략적 정책적 해석이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.114-136
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• 2015

제조업 해외직접투자(FDI)는 주로 투자 대상국에 생산법인을 설립하는 형태로 이루어지며, 이는 결국 본국과 긴밀히 연계된 해외 공급사슬을 구축함으로써 글로벌 생산체계 통합 및 국제물류 흐름에 큰 영향을 미친다. 따라서 제조업 FDI의 공간적 패턴과 그 변화 추이를 연구하는 것은 글로벌 생산시스템과 국제물류 체계를 이해하는 단초가 된다. 본 연구는 국내 제조업 해외직접투자가 가장 활발하게 이루어진 중국을 사례로 총 16,700개 해외생산법인에 대한 투자 추이를 시기별, 지역(성 시)별로 분석함으로써, FDI를 통해 한 중 제조업 공급사슬의 지리적 범위가 확대되는 과정을 이해하고 관련 투자 패턴의 공간적 변화 양상을 밝히고자 하였다. 분석결과, 대중국 제조업 FDI는 시기별, 지역별로 매우 차별적인 양상을 보이는데, 투자 초기에는 한국과 지리적으로 인접한 해안 지역이 가장 중요한 투자대상이었으나, 이후 우리나라와 멀리 떨어진 해안 및 내륙지역에 대한 투자가 더욱 빠른 속도로 성장하였음을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 금번 성과를 국내 모기업 입지 및 산업특성과 연결하여 분석한다면, FDI에 기반한 역내 제조업 공급사슬 구축 패턴과 관련 국제물류 연구에 더욱 풍성한 논의를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2023

2005년에 전국적으로 10개 혁신도시의 위치 선정이 완료되었으며, 2013년부터는 공공기관이 혁신도시로 이전하기 시작하였다. 국토의 균형발전을 위해 시행되었던 정책이니만큼 지역에서 기대도 작지 않았다. 하지만 혁신도시 건설로 이전해 오는 인구는 늘었지만 과연 수도권에서 얼마나 유입되는지, 그리고 국토 공간적으로 어떤 특징이 있는지 분석해 봄으로써 혁신도시가 제대로 그 역할을 하는지를 알아보고, 향후 혁신도시의 정책방향을 재검토해 보고자 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 통계청의 MDIS(Microdata Integrated Service)를 이용하여 2013년부터 2021년까지 혁신도시에서 인구이동의 공간적 특성을 분석하였다. 총 10개 혁신도시 중 기존 시가지에 건설되어 혁신도시만의 인구 데이터 구축이 어려운 경우를 제외하고 3개 혁신도시만을 대상으로 분석해 보았다. 그 결과 혁신도시 개발 초기에는 수도권으로부터의 인구 유입이 많아 수도권 인구분산과 국토균형 발전에 일부 효과가 있었으나 시간이 지남에 따라 오히려 수도권으로 다시 유출되는 인구가 더 많아지는 현상이 나타나 문제점으로 지적된다. 또한 경북혁신도시와 광주전남혁신도시는 전입사유, 세대주연령, 세대원수 등에서 유사하였지만 경남혁신도시와 다른 특징이 나타났다. 그 이유는 다양하겠으나 현재 상태로는 혁신도시를 통해 '균형있는 국토발전' 목표를 달성하기 한계에 도달했으므로 지역 특성을 고려한 혁신도시 개선 방안 마련이 필요하다. 아울러 최근 논의되고 있는 제2차 공공기관 이전 계획도 이와 같은 문제를 반복하지 않기 위해 보다 신중하게 설계되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2020

Purpose: We analyzed the characteristics and differences in patients' medical benefits and health insurance based on disease severity classification. Methods: We examined 29,139 patients who visited the emergency medical center of K Hospital from January 1,2016 to December 31, 2016. Survey items included the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS) classification of emergency and non-emergency situations ratio and type of insurance. Results: According to KTAS classification, 76.2% of patients exhibited an emergency condition and 23.8% exhibited a non-emergency condition. Emergency patients exhibited more trauma than non-emergency patients. According to the type of insurance coverage, the duration of stay in the emergency room was longer for patients with medical care than for patients with health insurance. Additionally, 119 ambulances use was significantly higher among patients with medical care. Conclusion: Policy discussions should address alternative ways to replace the 119 ambulances used by patients in this study. Additionally, health care administrators should identify alternative care agencies as potential alternatives to emergency room visits.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-33
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• 2011

In-migration has long been recognized as on important factor in rural development. Its impact can be expected to increase even further as the elderly population continues to grow. Recently with the retirement of baby boomers, postretirement moves have become increasingly important issue in rural Korea. Because the consequences of rural in-migration are often most pronounced at the local or regional level, rural planners are among the many scholars and practitioners seeking to understand the patterns and consequences of in-migration. At the same time, however, planners have sometimes overlooked basic research on the causes and determinants of mobility, and on the relationships between retirement migration and other socioeconomic processes. The papers aims to explore the reviews of rural in-migration studies and its practical implications, providing an interdisciplinary review of the most important studies published between 1990-2009. Through the literature review of in-migration, this study suggests that main arguments for rural in-imgration studies such as rural populations, counterurbanization, rural businesses incubator and rural amenity be emphasized to vitalize and diversify rural economies.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to identify specific patterns of Sasimi consumption in Korea using cluster analysis. The data applied in the analysis were collected from five major cities in Korea through telephone interview with trained surveyors. This study investigated three major topics; 1. Korean people prefer to eat Sasimi at the restaurants rather than at-home. 2. The quality of Sasimi is different according to where the eating place is located such as seaside or inland. 3. Determinants of Sasimi Consumption are different according to population characteristics, sex or occupation. The main findings of the study can be summarized as following three points. Firstly, Koreans preferred to eat Sasimi out 83.3% of respondents chose eat-out rather than eat-at-home. These are especially popular with men, 40' years older, self-employed, lived in capital area. Secondly, satisfaction level of Sasimi consumption was good in Choong-Cheung province. Since Chung-Cheong Province was located in the inland, the chance to eat Sasimi is lower than seaside. Thirdly, consuming decision factor of Sashimi was different across groups. None of decision factors take effect on Group 1 while indigenous variable of Sashimi has effect on Group 2 and external variable has effect on Group 3. Therefore, in order to increase Sashimi consumption, it is necessary to at-home consumption of Sashimi should be improved. Moreover, it is necessary to develop marketing strategy which fits in regional characteristics and to have government assistance.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.41-44
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• 2023

Mucinous Eccrine carcinoma (MEC) is a rare malignant tumor related to the eccrine sweat gland and is commonly located on the face, especially around the eyelids and scalp. Most of these tumors are diagnosed at age 40's to 60's and exhibit a wide variety of patterns in addition to the general appearance previously reported. MEC is difficult to diagnose clinically, but can be diagnosed by accompanying biopsy. We present the case of a 75-year-old man who complained of a gradually growing Left lower lid tumor of duration one year. Initially, the tumor was mistaken for an epidermal cyst and treated by surgical resection. However, biopsy findings resulted in a diagnosis of Mucinous Eccrine carcinoma. Therefore, we performed wide excision and flap reconstruction surgery. In a one year follow-up examination, the patient achieved successful functional and aesthetic results without regional or distant metastasis and recurrence.