• Title/Summary/Keyword: regenerative cooling system

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Study on the Counterflow Regenerative Evaporative Cooler with Finned Channels (대향류 핀삽입형 재생증발식 냉방기 연구)

  • Choi, Bong-Su;Hong, Hi-Ki;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.447-454
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    • 2008
  • The regenerative evaporative cooler(REC) is to cool a stream of air using evaporative cooling effect without an increase in the humidity ratio. In the regenerative evaporative cooler, the air can be cooled down to a temperature lower than its inlet wet-bulb temperature. Besides the cooling performance, for practical application of the regenerative evaporative cooler, the compactness of the system is also a very important factor to be considered. In this respect, three different configurations, i.e., the flat plate type, the corrugated plate type, and the finned channel type are investigated and compared for the most compact configuration. The optimal structure of each configuration is obtained individually to minimize the volume for a given effectiveness within a limit of the pressure drop. Comparing the three optimal structures, the finned channel type is found to give the most compact structure among the considered configurations. The volume of the regenerative cooler can be reduced to 1/8 by adopting the finned channel type as compared to that of the flat plate type.

Technical Analysis of Thermal Decomposition Characteristics of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels for a Regenerative Cooling System of Hypersonic Vehicles

  • Lee, Hyung Ju
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2020
  • A technological review and analysis were performed on thermal cracking of aviation hydrocarbon fuels that circulate as coolants in regenerative cooling systems of hypersonic flights. Liquid hydrocarbons decompose into low-carbon-number hydrocarbons when they absorb a considerable amount of energy at extremely high temperatures, and these thermal cracking behaviors are represented by heat sink capacity, conversion ratio, reaction products, and coking propensity. These parameters are closely interrelated, and thus, they must be considered for optimum performance in terms of the overall heat absorption in the regenerative cooling system and supersonic combustion in the scramjet engine.

Performance Characteristics of the Desiccant Cooling System in Various Outdoor and Load Conditions (외기조건에 따른 제습냉방시스템의 성능 특성)

  • Lee, Dae-Young;Chang, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2009
  • Desiccant based air conditioning system offers a promising alternative to conventional one using vapour compression refrigeration for energy saving and greenhouse gas reduction. It is a heat driven cycle which has high potential for the use of low grade heat source such as the waste heat from the cogeneration plant or the solar thermal energy. In this study, the cooling performance of a desiccant cooling system incorporating a regenerative evaporative cooler was characterized in various operation conditions through numerical simulation. The cooling capacity and COP were evaluated at various outdoor conditions, regeneration temperatures, and supply flow rates. Based on the performance characteristics, the optimal control scheme was discussed to minimize the cooling cost at part load condition.

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A Study on the Cooling Mechanism in Liquid Rocket Engine of 10tf-thrust Level using Kerosene as a Fuel (케로신을 연료로 하는 10톤급 액체로켓엔진의 냉각 기구에 관한 연구)

  • 한풍규;조원국;조용호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2003
  • An analytical study was carried out to evaluate the regenerative cooling characteristics in the liquid rocket engine of a 10tf-thrust level using kerosene as a fuel. As a supplementary cooling method, a radiative cooling was applied to the nozzle extension. It was found out from this work that the cooling system with the regenerative and radiation cooling only is not adaptable as a cooling method for the liquid rocket engine of a 10tf-thrust level using kerosene as a fuel for the 2nd stage of the space launch vehicle. So, additional cooling method, curtain cooling was introduced and analyzed. Curtain cooling was very effective to reduce the thermal and thermo-structural instability.

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A Study on the LRE Thrust Chamber Regenerative Cooling Design (액체로켓엔진 추력실의 재생냉각 기관 설계)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Park, Hee-Ho;Kim, Yoo;Hwang, Soo-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2002
  • A calculation procedure for designing LRE regenerative cooling system is introduced. In LRE thrust chamber, heat is transfered from the hot gas to the wall by convection and radiation, then conduction through the wall and finally convection to the liquid coolant. A cooling channel is designed on the basis of heat transfer rate calculated by using criterial method and integral method. The result is compared with existing Russian cooling channel design code. Also a design logic and quantitative effect of various parameters were introduced to help better understanding for those who is not familiar to LRE system.

Investigation on the Cooling Characteristics of a Regenerative Evaporation Water Cooler (재생증발식 수냉각기의 냉각성능 해석)

  • Choi Bong-Su;Hong Hi-Ki;Lee Dae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2006
  • The regenerative evaporation water cooler is devised and analysed in this study. The regenerative evaporation water cooler is composed of a sensible heat exchanger to cool the incoming air, followed by a latent heat exchanger to cool the water evaporatively with the cooled air flowing out of the sensible heat exchanger. By linearizing psychrometric characteristics, the heat and mass transfer in the regenerative evaporation water cooler is analyzed theoretically. The results show that the water can be cooled down even lower than the wet-bulb temperature of the inlet air. When the inlet air is $32^{\circ}C$ and 20% in relative humidity, and the inlet temperature of the water is $20^{\circ}C$, the regenerative evaporation water cooler provides a larger cooling capacity than the conventional evaporation water cooler if the effectiveness of the latent heat exchanger is higher than 0.6 and that of the sensible heat exchanger is higher than 0.5.

Liquid Rocket Regerative Cooling (액체로켓의 재생냉각)

  • Kim Yoo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • Liquid rocket regenerative cooling design procedure is introduced with the example of the 250 kg thrust, LOx/kerocine experimental test rocket system. The presentation may be useful for numerical analysists who have limited experiences with real rocket system.

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Numerical Analysis of Fluid Flow in a Regenerative Cooling Passage (재생냉각 유로 내의 유동에 관한 수치해석)

  • 조원국
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2000
  • A computational analysis has been made on fluid flow in a regenerative cooling Passage for a reduced size liquid rocket engine to predict pressure drop and heat transfer rate in it. The contraction/expansion of the cross sectional area of the passage turn out to increases both the pressure loss and the heat transfer rate of the duct. The changes of the cross sectional area near the nozzle throat are effective to protect the throat which suffers from severe thermal load. Also given is the qualitative characteristics of the performance of the regenerative cooling system due to the variation of coolant flow rate.

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Comparison of Optimum Design due to the Structure of the Regenerative Evaporative Cooler (재생증발실 냉각기의 구조에 따른 최적설계 비교)

  • Choi, Bong-Su;Hong, Hi-Ki;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2005
  • In dehumidification evaporation cooling system. the regeneratie evaporative cooler(REC) makes an important role to reduce the sensible cooling load in the system through evaporative cooling, By this reason, many studies about increasing the cooling capacity of the REC were undertook. In this paper, we analyzed the cooling characteristics of the REC due to the structures of the REC and determined the best structure for the REC's effectiveness and cooling capacity. From the study. we could obtain some important results: at first. corrugated type has the benefit to expand the channel width of the REC, But because the type has some weak points about the size and weight. there is almost no benefit to improve the performance of the REC. Through these reasons. we decided that finned type is the best structure to improve the performance of the REC.

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Dynamic Simulation of a Hybrid Cooling System utilizing Heat Pump, Desiccant and Evaporative Cooler (열펌프, 데시칸트 및 증발식 냉각기를 조합한 하이브리드 냉방 시스템의 동특성 해석 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-Nam;Kim, Young-Il;Chung, Kwang-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • Hybrid desiccant cooling system(HDCS) consists of desiccant rotor, regenerative evaporative cooler, heat pump and district heating hot water coil. In this study, TRNSYS and EES, dynamic and steady simulation programs were used for studying hybrid desiccant cooling system which is applied to an apartment house from June to August. The results show that power consumption of the hybrid desiccant cooling system is 70 kWh in June, 199 kWh in July and 241 kWh in August. Sensible and latent heats removed by the hybrid desiccant cooling system are 300 kWh, 301 kWh in June, 610 kWh, 858 kWh in July and 719 kWh, 1010 kWh in August. COP of the hybrid desiccant cooling system is 8.6 in June, 7.4 in July and 7.2 in August. COP of the hybrid desiccant cooling system decreases when latent heat load increases. Operation time of the system is 70 hours in June, 190 hours in July and 229 hours in August. Since the cooling load is largest in August, the operation time of August is longest for maintaining the indoor temperature at $26^{\circ}C$. Due to the characteristics of hybrid desiccant cooling system for efficiently handling both sensible and latent loads, this system can handle sensible and latent heat loads efficiently in summer.