• Title/Summary/Keyword: reflective liquid crystal

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Polymer semiconductor based transistors for flexible display

  • 이지열;이방린;김주영;정지영;박정일;정종원;구본원;진용완
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.59.1-59.1
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    • 2012
  • Organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) with printable semiconductors are promising candidate devices for flexible active-matrix (AM) display applications. Yet, stable operation of actual display panels driven by OTFTs has seldom been reported up to date. Here, we demonstrate a flexible reflective type polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) display, in which inkjet-printed OTFT arrays are used as driving elements with excellent areal uniformity in terms of device performance. As the active semiconductor, a novel, ambient processable conjugated copolymer was synthesized. The stability of the devices with respect to electrical bias stress was improved by applying a channel-passivation layer, which suppresses the environmental effects and hence reduces the density of trap states at the channel/dielectric interface. The combination of high performance and high stability OTFT devices enabled the successful realization of stable operating flexible color-displays by inkjet-printing.

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Color-Matching LCD를 위한 형광체 전환효율의 측정과 분석 (Measurement and Analysis of Phosphor Conversion Efficiency for Color-Matching LCDs)

  • 전화준;임교성;나대길;권진혁
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2013
  • 고효율 color-matching LCD (liquid crystal display)에 적용하기 위하여, 445 nm의 청색 여기광을 사용하여 적색 및 녹색 형광체의 전환효율과 양자효율을 측정 분석하였다. 투명한 기판 및 표면이 반사처리된 기판에 각각 두께 50 ${\mu}m$의 적색, 녹색 형광체를 코팅하고, 적분구를 사용하여 형광의 세기를 측정하였다. 적색 형광체 및 녹색 형광체에 대해서 전환효율은 각각 41.4%과 46%였으며, 양자효율은 각각 60.4%와 53.5%였다. 제조사의 제원과의 차이점에 대해서 검토되었다.

Effects of Form Errors of a Micromirror Surface on the Optical System of the TMATM(Thin-film Micromirror ArrayTM) Projector

  • Jo, Yong-Shik;Kim, Byoung-Chang;Kim, Seung-Woo;Hwang, Kyu-Ho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2000
  • The projectors using liquid crystal display(LCD) have faults such as low optical efficiency, low brightness and even heat generation. To solve these problems reflective-type spatial light modulators based on MEMS (Microelectromechanical Systems) technology have emerged. Digital Micromirror DeviceTM(DMDTM), which was already developed by Texas Instruments Inc., and Thin-film Micromirror ArrayTM(TMATM), which has been recently developed by Daewoo Electronics Co., are the representative examples. The display using TMATM has particularly much higher optical efficiency than other projectors. But the micromirrors manufactured by semiconductor processes have inevitable distortion because of the limitations of the manufacturing processes, so that the distortions of their surfaces have great influence on the optical efficiency of the projector. This study investigated the effects of mirror flatness on the optical performance, including the optical efficiency, of the TMATM projector. That is to say, as a part of the efforts to enhance the performance of the TMATM projector, how much influence the form errors of a micromirror surface exert on the optical efficiency and the modulation of gray scale of the projector were analyzed through a pertinent modeling and simulations.

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