• Title/Summary/Keyword: reference measurements

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Design of Video Quality Assurance and Integrated Quality Management System using No Reference QoE (비 참조 QoE를 이용한 영상품질 측정 및 통합품질 관리 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Park, Dong-Soo
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2009
  • This Paper provides perceptual metrics for video quality based on properties of human visual system, and audio quality based on human audition. All metrics work without reference signals, allowing non-intrusive, in-service measurements. A simple and easy-to-learn user interface displays the metrics and saves them in popular file formats like CSV. In this paper, proposed method was able to various and corrective measurement for the multimedia service video quality. As that it was able to application to set up service guide line and the methode of measurement and system for the set up standardization of the high quality video service.

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Current Status and Prospects of Standard Methods for the Measurements of Air Pollution in Korea (대기오염공정시험법의 체계구축과 개선방향)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Bae, Min-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2013
  • In this research, the present standard analytical methods for the monitoring of air pollution levels established by the Korean Ministry of Environment (KMOE) were examined in reference to the recent outputs of several research projects conducted for their amendments. The evaluation of the two criterion methods between the main (the present guideline) and reference methods (the proposed alternate guideline) was made in terms of authenticity and reliability of the quality assurance (QA) and of compatibility of methods. The results of this comparative evaluation are presented for the analysis of both ambient air and source samples. Based on this analysis, we propose a new direction for the future amendment.

THE EFFECT OF ATMOSPHERIC SCATTERING AS INFERRED FROM THE ROCKET-BORNE UV RADIOMETER MEASUREMENTS

  • Kim, Jhoon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1997
  • Radiometers in UV and visible wavelengths were onboard the Korean Sounding Rocket(KSR)-1 and 2 which were launched on June 4th and September 1st, 1993. These radiometers were designed to capture the solar radiation during the ascending period of the rocket flight. The purpose of the instrument was to measure the vertical profiles of stratospheric ozone densities. Since the instrument measured the solar radiation from the ground to its apogee, it is possible to investigate the altitude variation of the measured intensity and to estimate the effect of atmospheric scattering by comparing the UV and visible intensity. The visible channel was a reference because the 450-nm wavelength is in the atmospheric window region, where the solar radiation is transmitted through the atmosphere without being absorbed by other atmospheric gases. The use of 450-nm channel intensity as a reference should be limited to the altitude ranges above the certain altitudes, say 20 to 25km where the signals are not perturbed by atmospheric scattering effects.

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A Study on Reliable Control System Using an Additive Redundant Adaptive Controller (가법적 중복적응 제어기를 이용한 신뢰성 제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • ;;Zeungnam Bien
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 1990
  • A multiple controller structure consisting of a typical feedback controller and an additive redundant controller is proposed for enhancing the reliability of the control system. For the case where the main controller is chosen as a pole assignment controller with input/output measurements and the redundant controller as the Model Reference Adaptive Controller (MRAC) whose reference model is the closed-loop combination of the plant and the main controller, it is proven that the tracking error between the command input and plant output converges to zero under failure in one of the controllers or parameter perturbations of the plant, and further that the reliability measured by Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) is greater than that of the system with only a single main controller. A simulation Example is provided to illustrate reliable operation of the proposed control system against the controller failure.

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Validation of MODIS LAI Product Over Temperate Forest

  • Kim, Sun-Hwa;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.679-684
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    • 2002
  • MODIS LAI has been one of key products for analyzing the quantitative aspects ofterrestrial ecology. This study was designed to validate MODIS LAS product by using the reference LAI map that was derived from both ground measurements and ETM+ surface reflectance. The study area, the Kwangneung Experiment Forest in Korea, covers mixed species of deciduous and conifers of temperate forest. Throughout the growing season of 2002, we have measured LAS at the 30 sample plots using an optical device. Ground measured LAS data were then correlated to the ETM+ reflectance to produce a continuous map of LAS over the study area. Preliminary comparison between MODIS LAI and the reference LAI map showed the lower LAI values from the MODIS product.

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A Study on the Development of Torsion Analysis Method for Buildings Using Rapid Safety Assessment System Based on Accelerometers (진동계측자료 기반 안전성평가 시스템을 활용한 건축물의 비틀림 분석 방법 개발)

  • Jeong, Seong-Hoon;Jang, Won-Seok;Lee, Jung-Han;Park, Byung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2021
  • In this study, algorithms for analyzing the torsion of buildings under earthquake excitation are developed. The algorithm and formulations to account for the torsional angle are verified by analyzing the seismic acceleration time history data. The method was applied to the reference buildings to examine their operation and usability. The reference application demonstrated that the noise-canceling scheme successfully overcame various obstacles in the field measurements. The developed method is expected to be used as a tool to support a loss assessment system for determining the direction and priority of disaster response in the event of an earthquake.

Flow Measurements and Performance Analysis using a 5-Hole Pitot Tube and a Rotating Hot-Wire Probe in an Axial Flow Fan (5공 피토관 및 회전 열선 유속계에 의한 축류 홴 내부 유동장 계측 및 평가)

  • Jang, Choon-Man;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1750-1757
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the flow measurements inside the blade passage of an axial flow fan by using a rotating hot-wire probe sensor from a relative flame of reference fixed to the rotor blades. The validity of fan rotor designed by a streamline curvature equation was performed by the measurement of the three-dimensional flow upstream and downstream of the fan rotor using a 5-hole pitot tube. The vortical flow structure near the rotor tip can be clearly observed by the measurements of a relative velocity and its fluctuation on quasi-orthogonal planes to a tip leakage vortex. Larger vortical flow, which results in higher blockage in the main flow, is formed according to decrease a flow rate. The vortical flow spreads out to the 30 percent span from the rotor tip at near stall condition. In the design operating condition, the tip leakage vortex is moved downstream while the center of the vortex keeps constant in the spanwise direction. Detailed characteristics of a velocity fluctuation with relation to the vortex were also analyzed.

Hybrid Kriging Algorithm For Localization Based On Received Signal Strength Measurements (수신 신호세기 기반 무선 측위를 위한 Hybrid Kriging 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hyung-Keun;Kim, Hee-Sung;Shim, Ju-Young;Han, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2008
  • For effective wireless localization utilizing signal strength measurements based on IEEE 802.11 WLAN standard diversity of mobile hardware, characteristics of is one of the important problems to be considered for advanced location-based services. For improved accuracy regardless of a bias originating from the mobile hardware characteristics, this paper proposes a new localization algorithm, which is named as the hybrid Kriging algorithm. To evaluate the performance characteristics of the proposed algorithm, simulation and experiment results are illustrated. By the simulation and experiment result, the proposed algorithm is more accurate than the well-known location finger-print method given the same density of reference measurements.

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Hybrid Sensor Calibration Scheme for Mobile Crowdsensing-Based City-Scale Environmental Measurements

  • Son, Seung-Chul;Lee, Byung-Tak;Ko, Seok Kap;Kang, Kyungran
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid sensor calibration scheme for mobile crowdsensing applications. As the number of newly produced mobile devices containing embedded sensors continues to rise, the potential to use mobile devices as a sensor data source increases. However, because mobile device sensors are generally of a lower performance and cost than dedicated sensors, sensor calibration is crucial. To enable more accurate measurements of natural phenomena through the use of mobile device sensors, we propose a hybrid sensor calibration scheme for such sensors; the scheme makes use of mobile device sensors and existing sensing infrastructure, such as weather stations, to obtain dense data. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme supports low mean square errors. As a practical application of our proposed scheme, we built a temperature map of a city using six mobile phone sensors and six reference sensors. Thanks to the mobility of the sensors and the proposed scheme, our map presents more detailed information than infrastructure-based measurements.

Study on a Clothes Sizing System for Elderly Men (노년 남성의 의복사이즈 체계연구)

  • Seong, Ok Jin;Ha, Hee Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2015
  • This study suggests a detailed apparel sizing system for brands that target elderly men between the ages of 60 to 79 by studying body type differences of the age group based on data from 'The $5^{th}$ Korean Anthropometric survey'. Compared to middle aged men, elderly men body measurements appear to be smaller except in the midriff area, such as the natural waist circumference, waist circumference (omphalion), waist depth and waist depth (omphalion). The size chart in the study was established according to the KS size chart system with a size jump of 5cm in height, 5cm and 3cm in chest circumference, 2cm in waist circumference (omphalion) and 2cm in hip circumference. A total of 8 sizes were established with heights between 160cm and 170cm and chest measurements between 85cm to 100cm for casual tops. For suit tops, a total of 11 sizes were established with heights between 160cm and 170cm and chest measurements between 88cm to 100cm. For bottoms, detailed sizes were suggested by dividing basic and reference areas with 13 sizes between 84cm to 94cm in the waist circumference (omphalion) and between 90cm to 98cm in the hip circumference.