• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.339-349
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• 2011

고해상도 비디오에 대한 압축 성능 향상을 위해 내부 연산 비트 깊이를 증가시키는 IBDI (Internal Bit Depth Increase) 기법은 괄목할 만한 부호화 효율 증가 이득을 얻을 수 있었지만, 참조 영상을 저장하기 위해 소요되는 내부 메모리가 증가하는 문제가 발생한다. 따라서 IBDI 기법의 부호화 효율은 유지하면서 내부 메모리 증가 문제를 해결하기 위해 메모리 압축 기법이 제안되었다. 기존 메모리 압축 기법은 영상의 각 수행블록마다 일정량의 부가정보를 이용하여 메모리 압축을 수행함으로써, 부호화 효율은 유지하면서 내부 메모리를 성공적으로 줄일 수 있었다. 하지만 각각의 수행블록마다 발생하는 부가정보에 의해 메모리 압축 성능이 제한되는 한계가 존재한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 메모리 압축 방법의 한계를 극복하기 위해, 발생하는 부가정보량을 크게 줄일 수 있도록 선택적 수행블록 병합을 이용한 메모리 압축 방법을 제안하였다. 제안 방법을 통해 부호화 효율을 기존 메모리 압축 방법과 동일하게 유지하면서 메모리 압축에 의해 발생하는 부가정보량은 크게 감소하는 이득을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.373-376
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• 2001

This paper has been studied a real-time video frame data processing control that used the linear systolic array for motion estimation. The proposed data control processing provides to the input data into the multiple processor array unit(MPAU) from search area and reference block data. The proposed data control architecture has based on two slice band for input data processing. And it has no required external control logic blocks for input data as like reference block or search area data.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2008

This paper presents a new control method of single-phase active power filter (APF) for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear loads. To facilitate the possibility of complex calculation for harmonic current detection of the single phase, a single-phase system that has two phases was constructed by including an imaginary second-phase giving time delay to the load current. The imaginary phase, which lagged the load current T/4 (Here T is the fundamental cycle) is used in the conventional method. But in this proposed method, the new signal as the second phase is delayed by the filter. Because this control method is applied to a single-phase system, an instantaneous calculation was developed by using the rotating reference frames synchronized to source-frequency rather than by applying instantaneous reactive power theory that uses the conventional fixed reference frames. The control scheme of single-phase APF for the current source with R-L loads is applied to a laboratory prototype to verify the proposed control method.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.885-886
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• 2008

This paper presents a reference template design method for frame-based classification of underwater transient signals. In the proposed method, framebased feature vectors of each reference signal are clustered by using LBG clustering algorithm to reduce the number of feature vectors in each class. Experimental results have shown that drastic reduction of the reference database can be achieved while maintaining the classification performance with LBG clustering algorithm.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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• pp.751-754
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose an efficient method to detect abrupt shot changes in compressed MPEG video data by using reference ratios among video frames. The reference ratios among video frames imply the degree of similarities among adjacent frames by prediction coded type of each frames. A shot change is detected if the similarity degrees of a frame and its adjacent frames are low. This paper proposes an efficient shot change detection algorithm by using Fuzzy c-means(FCM) clustering algorithm. The FCM clustering uses the shot change probabilities evaluated in the mask matching of reference ratios and difference measure values based on frame reference ratios.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.2050-2059
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• 2000

In a video-on-Demand(VOD) service, a server has to return to he normal playback quickly at a certain new frame position after interactive operations such as jump or last playback. In this paper, we propose an efficient scheme to write a transmission schedule for a playback restart of a video stream at a new frame position after interactive operations. The proposed scheme is based on convergence characteristics, that is transmission schedules with different playback startup frame position in a video stream meet each other at some frame position. The scheme applies a bandwidth smoothing from a new frame position to a convergence position without considering all remaining frames of a video stream. And then the scheme transmits video dta according to the new schedule from the new frame position to the convergence position, and then transmits the remaining video data according to the reference schedule from the convergence position, and then transmits the remaining video data according to the reference schedule from the convergence position to the last frame position. In this paper, we showed that there existed the convergence position corresponding to nay frame position in a video stream through many experiments based on MPEG-1 bit trace data. With the convergence we reduced the computational overhead of a bandwidth smoothing, which was applied to find a new transmission schedule after interactive operations. Also, storage overhead is greatly reduced by storing pre-calculated schedule information up to the convergence position for each I frame position of a video stream with video data off-line. By saving information on a transmission schedule off-line along with the video data and searching the schedule corresponding to the specified restarting frame position, we expect the possibility of normal playback of a video stream with small tolerable playback startup delay.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권3C
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• pp.271-278
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• 2006

비트율-왜곡 최적화 기법은 H.264/AVC(Advance Video Coding)의 부호화 효율을 높이기 위한 방법이긴 하나 모드 결정 과정 중 부호화기의 복잡도를 높아지는 단점이 있다. 많은 고속화 모드결정 연구들이 모드결정의 복잡도를 줄이기 위하여 제안되어져 왔었다. 본 논문에서는 H.264/AVC의 모드결정의 전체적인 복잡도를 줄이기 위하여 다중 참조 영상 선택 고속화 알고리즘과 선택적인 인트라 모드 선택 알고리즘의 두 가지 고속화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 참조영상 선택 고속화 알고리즘은 인터 모드 결정에 효과적이며, 선택적인 인트라 모드 선해 알고리즘은 과도한 인트라 모드 결정의 계산량을 효율적으로 감소시켰다. 제안된 알고리즘을 실험한 결과로 평균 44.63%의 부호화 시간 감소비를 보이면서 영상의 열화와 같은 부호화 효율 감소는 거의 눈에 띄지 않았다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.103-105
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• 2008

In grid-interconnection system, a fast, robust and precise phase angle detector is most important to grid synchronization and the active power control. The phase angle can be easily estimated by synchronous dq PLL system. On the other hand under unbalanced voltage condition, synchronous dq PLL system has problem that harmonics occur to phase angle or magnitude of grid voltage because of the effect of the negative sequence components. So, To eliminate the negative sequence components, the PLL method using APF (All Pass Filter) in a stationery reference frame to extract positive sequence components under unbalanced voltage condition is researched. In this paper, we propose a new PLL method with decoupling network using APF in a synchronous reference frame to extract the positive sequence components of the grid voltage under unbalanced grid. The cut-off frequency of APF in a synchronous reference frame can be set to twice of the fundamental frequency comparing with that of APF in a stationery reference frame which is the fundamental frequency. The proposed PLL strategy can detect the phase angle quickly and accurately under unbalanced gird voltages. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed strategy under different kind of voltage dips.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.411-420
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• 2007

The steady evolution of mapping technology is leading to an increasing availability of multi-sensory geo-spatial datasets, such as data acquired by single-head frame cameras, multi-head frame cameras, line cameras, and light detection and ranging systems, at a reasonable cost. The complementary nature of the data collected by these systems makes their integration to obtain a complete description of the object space. However, such integration is only possible after accurate co-registration of the collected data to a common reference frame. The registration can be carried out reliably through a triangulation procedure which considers the characteristics of the involved data. This paper introduces algorithms for a multi-primitive and multi-sensory triangulation environment, which is geared towards taking advantage of the complementary characteristics of spatial data available from the above mentioned sensors. The triangulation procedure ensures the alignment of involved data to a common reference frame. The devised methodologies are tested and proven efficient through experiments using real multi-sensory data.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• 제3A권3호
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• pp.139-147
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• 2003

The paper presents a novel approach of constructing the state matrix of the multi-machine power system for SSR (subsynchronous resonance) analysis using the linearized equations of individual devices including electrical transmission network dynamics. The machine models in the local d-q reference frame are integrated with the network models in the common R-I reference frame by simply transforming their output equations into the R-I frame where the transformed output is used as the input to the network dynamics or vice versa. The salient feature of the formulation is that it allows for modular construction of various component models without rearranging the overall state space formulation. This universal SSR small signal stability program provides a flexible tool for systematic analyses of SSR small-signal stability impacts of both conventional devices such as generation systems and novel devices such as power electronic apparatus and their controllers. The paper also presents its application results to IEEE benchmark models.