• Title/Summary/Keyword: redundant processing

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A Redundant Ship-Area Network Protocol Providing Survivability and Reliability (생존성 및 신뢰성을 제공하는 이중화 선박 네트워크 프로토콜)

  • Jung, Min-young;Tak, Sung-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.696-698
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    • 2010
  • 선박에서 사용되는 네트워크 장치를 통합하여 통신 인프라를 구축하고 이를 운용 및 제어 하는 기술 SAN(SAN : Ship Area Network ) 은 국내외 조선 산업계 동향에 따라 그 필요성이 점차 높아지고 있다. 이에 본 논문 에서는 선박 통신 인프라를 운용 및 제어하는 데이터 통신 프로토콜 체계를 정의한 표준 IEC-61162-410 을 분석 하고 표준 관련 사항들을 기반으로 선박 네트워크 장치를 실시간 관리 하고 선박 네트워크 시스템간의 통신을 제어 및 관리 하여 안전하고 신뢰성 있는 데이터 전송을 제공 하는 프로토콜 기법을 제안 하였다.

Eliminating Redundant Data for Storage Efficiency on Distributed File Systems (저장 공간의 효율성을 위한 분산 파일 시스템의 중복 데이터 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Jung Hoon;Lim, ByoungHong;Eom, Young Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2009
  • 최근 IT 분야의 키워드 중 하나인 클라우드 컴퓨팅에서, 분산 파일 시스템의 선택은 대용량의 데이터를 관리하기 위해 매우 중요하다. 오픈소스 분산 파일 시스템 중 하나인 HDFS는 데이터의 효율적인 저장과 검색의 장점을 통해 최근 널리 사용되고 있다. HDFS는 데이터를 3단계 중복저장을 통해 신뢰성을 보장한다. 그러나 이러한 중복저장은 데이터 저장의 효율성 저하의 문제점을 갖고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 MD5 해쉬 기술을 적용한 중복 데이터 제거 기법을 제안한다. 본 기법은 시뮬레이션을 통해 저장 공간의 효율성을 향상의 결과를 확인하였다.

A Design of Pipelined Adaptive Decision-Feedback Equalized using Delayed LMS and Redundant Binary Complex Filter Structure (Delayed LMS와 Redundant Binary 복소수 필터구조를 이용한 파이프라인 적응 결정귀환 등화기 설계)

  • An, Byung-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Nam;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a single-chip full-custom implementation of pipelined adaptive decision-feedback equalizer(PADFE) using a 0.25-${\mu}m$ CMOS technology for wide-band wireless digital communication systems. To enhance the throughput rate of ADFE, two pipeline stages are inserted into the critical path of the ADFE by using delayed least-mean-square(DLMS) algorithm. Redundant binary (RB) arithmetic is applied to all the data processing of the PADFE including filter taps and coefficient update blocks. When compared with conventional methods based on two's complement arithmetic, the proposed approach reduces arithmetic complexity, as well as results in a very simple complex-valued filter structure, thus suitable for VLSI implementation. The design parameters including pipeline stage, filter tap, coefficient and internal bit-width, and equalization performance such as bit error rate (BER) and convergence speed are analyzed by algorithm-level simulation using COSSAP. The single-chip PADFE contains about 205,000 transistors on an area of about $1.96\times1.35-mm^2$. Simulation results show that it can safely operate with 200-MHz clock frequency at 2.5-V supply, and its estimated power dissipation is about 890-mW. Test results show that the fabricated chip works functionally well.

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Individual differences in categorical perception: L1 English learners' L2 perception of Korean stops

  • Kong, Eun Jong
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated individual variability of L2 learners' categorical judgments of L2 stops by exploring English learners' perceptual processing of two acoustic cues (voice onset time [VOT] and f0) and working memory capacity as sources of variation. As prior research has reported that English speakers' greater use of the redundant cue f0 was responsible for gradient processing of native stops, we examined whether the same processing characteristics would be observed in L2 learners' perception of Korean stops (/t/-/th/). 22 English learners of L2 Korean with a range of L2 proficiency participated in a visual analogue scaling task and demonstrated variable manners of judging the L2 Korean stops: Some were more gradient than others in performing the task. Correlation analysis revealed that L2 learners' categorical responses were modestly related to individuals' utilizations of a primary cue for the stop contrast (VOT for L1 English stops and f0 for L2 Korean stops), and were also related to better working memory capacity. Together, the current experimental evidence demonstrates adult L2 learners' top-down processing of stop consonants where linguistic and cognitive resources are devoted to a process of determining abstract phonemic identity.

Remote Procedure Call Scheme to Support Fault-Tolerance (결함 허용을 제공하는 원격 프로시듀어 호출 기법)

  • Han, Suk-Jin;Koo, Yong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.453-465
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    • 1995
  • RPC(Remote Procedure Call) has been studied for programmer to easily write distributed program of little bit higher efficiency and reliability. In this study, fault-tolerant remote procedure call for hardware failures is proposed. Fault-tolerance is supplied by replicated procedures with node group, so called chain, and copies along chains are linearly ordered. Calls for procedure are sent to primary copy along chains, and other copies are propagated internally. If failures happen, first copy in faultless chain returns the result to the caller, Especially, in this study processing of redundant call message and result message, while using limited ack message, are avoided. This method supplies efficient and reliable fault-tolerance compared with existing remote procedure call.

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The Effects of the Presentation Mode of Web Contents on the Children's Information Processing Process (웹 콘텐츠의 정보제시유형이 어린이 뉴스정보처리과정에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi E-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2005
  • The major purpose of this study is to explore the effect of the presentation undo combined by main four media(moving Image, audio, turf image) of web contents on the children's information processing process. So children were assigned to one of five experimental medium conditions: 'moving Image1 (auditory-visual redundancy)', 'moving Image2 (auditory-visual dissonance)', 'text', 'text-with-image', 'audio'. Results indicated that the moving image was found to be the most effective transmitter of internet news information for children's recall. And the recall advantage of moving image was found to be particularly pronounced for verbal information supplemented with redundant visual.

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An Energy Efficient Distributed Approach-Based Agent Migration Scheme for Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Gupta, Govind P.;Misra, Manoj;Garg, Kumkum
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.148-164
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    • 2015
  • The use of mobile agents for collaborative processing in wireless sensor network has gained considerable attention. This is when mobile agents are used for data aggregation to exploit redundant and correlated data. The efficiency of agent-based data aggregation depends on the agent migration scheme. However, in general, most of the proposed schemes are centralized approach-based schemes where the sink node determines the migration paths for the agents before dispatching them in the sensor network. The main limitations with such schemes are that they need global network topology information for deriving the migration paths of the agents, which incurs additional communication overhead, since each node has a very limited communication range. In addition, a centralized approach does not provide fault tolerant and adaptive migration paths. In order to solve such problems, we have proposed a distributed approach-based scheme for determining the migration path of the agents where at each hop, the local information is used to decide the migration of the agents. In addition, we also propose a local repair mechanism for dealing with the faulty nodes. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs better than existing schemes in the presence of faulty nodes within the networks, and manages to report the aggregated data to the sink faster.

Dual-tree Wavelet Discrete Transformation Using Quincunx Sampling For Image Processing (디지털 영상 처리를 위한 Quincunx 표본화가 사용된 이중 트리 이산 웨이브렛 변환)

  • Shin, Jong Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we explore the application of 2-D dual-tree discrete wavelet transform (DDWT), which is a directional and redundant transform, for image coding. DDWT main property is a more computationally efficient approach to shift invariance. Also, the DDWT gives much better directional selectivity when filtering multidimensional signals. The dual-tree DWT of a signal is implemented using two critically-sampled DWTs in parallel on the same data. The transform is 2-times expansive because for an N-point signal it gives 2N DWT coefficients. If the filters are designed is a specific way, then the sub-band signals of the upper DWT can be interpreted as the real part of a complex wavelet transform, and sub-band signals of the lower DWT can be interpreted as the imaginary part. The quincunx lattice is a sampling method in image processing. It treats the different directions more homogeneously than the separable two dimensional schemes. Quincunx lattice yields a non separable 2D-wavelet transform, which is also symmetric in both horizontal and vertical direction. And non-separable wavelet transformation can generate sub-images of multiple degrees rotated versions. Therefore, non-separable image processing using DDWT services good performance.

Aurally Relevant Analysis by Synthesis - VIPER a New Approach to Sound Design -

  • Daniel, Peter;Pischedda, Patrice
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1009-1009
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    • 2003
  • VIPER a new tool for the VIsual PERception of sound quality and for sound design will be presented. Requirement for the visualization of sound quality is a signal analysis modeling the information processing of the ear. The first step of the signal processing implemented in VIPER, calculates an auditory spectrogram by a filter bank adapted to the time- and frequency resolution of the human ear. The second step removes redundant information by extracting time- and frequency contours from the auditory spectrogram in analogy to contours of the visual system. In a third step contours and/or auditory spectrogram can be resynthesised confirming that only aurally relevant information were extracted. The visualization of the contours in VIPER allows intuitively to grasp the important components of a signal. Contributions of parts of a signal to the overall quality can be easily auralized by editing and resynthesising the contours or the underlying auditory spectrogram. Resynthesis of time contours alone allows e.g. to auralize impulsive components separately from the tonal components. Further processing of the contours determines tonal parts in form of tracks. Audible differences between two versions of a sound can be visually inspected in VIPER through the help of auditory distance spectrograms. Applications are shown for the sound design of several interior noises of cars.

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An Intelligent Framework for Feature Detection and Health Recommendation System of Diseases

  • Mavaluru, Dinesh
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2021
  • All over the world, people are affected by many chronic diseases and medical practitioners are working hard to find out the symptoms and remedies for the diseases. Many researchers focus on the feature detection of the disease and trying to get a better health recommendation system. It is necessary to detect the features automatically to provide the most relevant solution for the disease. This research gives the framework of Health Recommendation System (HRS) for identification of relevant and non-redundant features in the dataset for prediction and recommendation of diseases. This system consists of three phases such as Pre-processing, Feature Selection and Performance evaluation. It supports for handling of missing and noisy data using the proposed Imputation of missing data and noise detection based Pre-processing algorithm (IMDNDP). The selection of features from the pre-processed dataset is performed by proposed ensemble-based feature selection using an expert's knowledge (EFS-EK). It is very difficult to detect and monitor the diseases manually and also needs the expertise in the field so that process becomes time consuming. Finally, the prediction and recommendation can be done using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and rule-based approaches.