• 제목/요약/키워드: red phosphors

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라포나이트-X(X = Eu, Tb) 형광체의 합성 및 열적 안정성과 발광특성 연구 (Synthesis, photoluminescence and thermal properties of laponite-X (X = Eu, Tb) phosphors)

  • 김표라;손동민;이한나;김유혁
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 라포나이트의 발광 기능성을 부여하기 위하여 수용액에서 라포나이트의 층간에 존재하는 Na 이온을 Eu 및 Tb 이온으로 치환하여 동결 건조 후 소성하여 라포나이트-X(X=Eu, Tb) 형광체를 제조하였다. 합성된 형광체의 열적 안정성을 조사하기 위하여 여러 온도에서 소성하여 XRD로 결정구조를 분석한 후 형광체가 $600^{\circ}C$까지 안정하고 $700^{\circ}C$ 이후에는 새로운 결정상이 형성됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 합성된 형광체의 발광 특성은 UV 및 VUV 여기 광원하에서 조사하였으며 적색 및 녹색 발광 특성은 $300^{\circ}C$$500^{\circ}C$에서 각각 $Eu^{3+}$$Tb^{3+}$에 기인하는 발광 피이크로 확인 할 수 있었다.

Improving color gamut of white LED for LCD B/L application

  • Lee, H.J.;Yoo, J.S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1100-1102
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    • 2006
  • A three-band white LED was fabricated by combining a blue LED with SrGa2S4:Eu (green) and CaS:Eu (red) phosphors for improving the color gamut, which is favorable to full color image.

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활성제 이온의 농도 변화에 따른 La2MoO6:RE3+ (RE = Eu, Sm) 형광체의 발광 특성 (Luminescence Properties of La2MoO6:RE3+ (RE = Eu, Sm) Phosphors Subjected to the Different Concentrations of Activator Ions)

  • 김가연;신종언;조신호
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2017
  • $Eu^{3+}$- or $Sm^{3+}$-doped $La_2MoO_6$ phosphors were synthesized with different concentrations of activator ions via a solid-state reaction. The X-ray diffraction patterns exhibited that crystalline structures of all the phosphors were tetragonal systems with the dominant peak occurring at (103) plane, irrespective of the concentration and the type of activator ions. The crystallites showed the pebble-like crystalline shapes and the average crystallite size increased with a tendency to agglomerate as the concentration of $Eu^{3+}$ ions increased. The excitation spectra of $Eu^{3+}$-doped $La_2MoO_6$ phosphors contained an intense charge transfer band centered at 331 nm in the range of 250-370 nm and three weak peaks at 381, 394, and 415 nm, respectively, due to the $^7F_0{\rightarrow}^5L_7$, $^7F_0{\rightarrow}^5L_6$, and $^7F_0{\rightarrow}^5D_3$ transitions of $Eu^{3+}$ ions. The emission spectra under excitation at 331 nm exhibited a strong red band centered at 620 nm and two weak bands at 593 and 704 nm. As the concentration of $Eu^{3+}$ increased from 1 to 20 mol%, the intensities of all the emission bands gradually increased. For the $Sm^{3+}$-doped $La_2MoO_6$ phosphors, the emission spectra consisted of an intense emission band at 607 nm arising from the $^4G_{5/2}{\rightarrow}^6H_{7/2}$ transition and three relatively small bands at 565, 648, and 707 nm originating from the $^4G_{5/2}{\rightarrow}^6H_{5/2}$, $^4G_{5/2}{\rightarrow}^6H_{9/2}$, and $^4G_{5/2}{\rightarrow}^6H_{11/2}$ transitions of $Sm^{3+}$, respectively. The intensities of all the emission bands approached maxima when concentration of $Sm^{3+}$ ions was 5 mol%. These results indicate that the optimum concentrations for highly-luminescent red and orange emission are 20 mol% of $Eu^{3+}$ and 5 mol% of $Sm^{3+}$ ions, respectively.

저전압용 $SrTiO_3$ : Al, Pr 적색 형광체 합성 및 발광특성 (Preparation and Low-Voltage Luminescent Properties of $SrTiO_3$:Al, Pr Red Phosphor)

  • 박정규;류호진;박희동;최승철
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.601-606
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    • 1998
  • 고상반응법으로 $SrTiO_3$ : AI, Pr 적색 형광체를 합성하였다. PL 스펙트럼과 CL 스펙트럼의 발광 강도를 소결 온도와 소결 시간등의 형광체의 제조 변수에 대하여 최적화 하였다. 열처리한 분말은 XRD 분석 결과 페로브스카이트구조를 보였고, PSD 분석결과 평균입자크기는 약 3~5$\mu\textrm{m}$이었다. 또한 분말의 주사 전자 현미경 사진에 의한면 구형을 갖는잘 결정화된 입자들이 관찰되었다. 특히, 본 연구에서 합성된 분말의 특성은 상용화된 $Y_2O_3: Eu 형광체 보다 저전압에서의 CL 특성이 더 우수하였으며, 이 형광체는 저전압에서 구동하는 FED에 응용할 가능성이 높을 것으로 생각된다.

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사파장 백색 발광 다이오드의 발광 특성 (Luminescent Properties of Four-Band White Light Emitting Diodes)

  • 허영덕;임수미
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2003
  • 보라색 발광 다이오드에 의해 여기되어 청색, 녹색, 적색을 발광하는 형광체로 각각 $BaMg_2Al_16O_27:Eu,\SrGa_2S_4:Eu$, ZnCdS:Ag,Cl 형광체를 선택하였다. 보라색 발광 다이오드의 발광에서 형광체에 의해서 완전히 흡수되지 않고 나오는 보라색 발광과 $BaMg_2Al_16O_27:Eu,\SrGa_2S_4:Eu$, ZnCdS:Ag,Cl 형광체에서 나오는 청색, 녹색, 적색 발광을 조합하여 사파장 백색 발광 다이오드를 만들었다. 사파장 백색 발광 다이오드의 발광 특성을 확인하였다.

Continuous Nanocomposite Coatings on a Phosphor for the Enhancement of the Long-term Stability

  • Kim, Jong-Woung;Song, Jung-Oh;Kim, Chang-Keun
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.233-233
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    • 2006
  • [ $Y_{2}O_{2}S:Eu$ ], a red phosphor, coated with silica nanoparticles or nanocomposites composed of silica nanoparticles and polymeric materials such as PMMA and PVP was prepared via sol-gel process. Samples were prepared from four different methods coded P1, P2, P3, and P4. P1 includes a conventional sol-gel process and a dip-coating method while P2 has the same procedure with P1 except that nanocomposites containing both silica nanoparticles and polymer prepared by sol-gel process were used as coating materials. In P3 method, phosphors were dispersed in a solution containing silica precursor, i.e., TEOS and then polymerization was performed to coat onto the phosphors surface while P4 followed the same procedure with P3 except that a solution containing both TEOS and organic monomer were used in preparing coating materials. Among various coating methods examined in this study, uniform coating of phosphor could be achieved by using method P4, i.e., phosphor surface coating in a solution containing hydrophobic monomer and TEOS. Furthermore, $Y_{2}O_{2}S:Eu$ red phosphor coated with nanocomposite composed of PMMA matrix and silica nanoparticles exhibited enhanced PL intensity and long-term stability.

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Up- and Down-Conversion Luminescence of LuNbO4:Yb3+, Er3+ Phosphors

  • Park, Jieun;Kim, Young Jin
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2017
  • Up-conversion (UC) and down-conversion (DC) luminescence of $LuNbO_4:0.18Yb^{3+}$, $xEr^{3+}$ (x = 0.01-0.07) powders were investigated. Post-annealed powders were composed of a single $LuNbO_4$ phase with a monoclinic fergusonite structure, whereas as-calcined powders contained a small amount of the $Li_3NbO_4$ impurity phase. Under near infrared radiation, the UC spectra of the post-annealed powders exhibited the strong green and weak red emission peaks assigned to the transition of $^2H_{11/2}/^4S_{3/2}$ and $^4F_{9/2}$ to the ground state ($^4I_{15/2}$) of $Er^{3+}$ ions, respectively; the green and red emission intensities were approximately 330 and 270% stronger, respectively, than those of the as-calcined powders. A two-photon UC process was involved in the emission as a result of an energy transfer from $Yb^{3+}$ to $Er^{3+}$. Under ultraviolet radiation, the DC spectra exhibited broad blue and sharp green emission bands. The DC mechanism was explained using self-activated $[NbO_4]^{3-}$ niobates and an energy transfer from $[NbO_4]^{3-}$ to $Er^{3+}$.