• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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• pp.138-141
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• 2003

This paper proposes conceptual fuzzy sets for picture reference system with visual user interface and command recognition system without keyboard and mouse. The picture reference system consists of the associative picture database, the visual user interface and command recognition system. The associative picture database searches pictures by using conceptual fuzzy sets. To show pictures attractive, the visual user interface provides some visual effect functions. The command recognition unit, without keyboard and mouse, captures user's hand by camera and informs it to the system as a command. We implement and evaluate the picture reference system.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.723-724
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• 2008

In this paper, we explore face recognition technology for embedded system. We develop an algorithm suitable for systems under ubiquitous environment. The basic requirements includes appropriate data format and ratio of feature data to achieve efficiency of algorithm. Our experiment presents a face recognition technique for handheld devices. The essential parts for face recognition based on embedded system includes; integer representation from floating point calculation and optimization for memory management.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2016

In this paper, we present a three-dimensional (3-D) automatic target recognition system based on optical integral imaging reconstruction. In integral imaging, elemental images of the reference and target 3-D objects are obtained through a lenslet array or a camera array. Then, reconstructed 3-D images at various reconstruction depths can be optically generated on the output plane by back-projecting these elemental images onto a display panel. 3-D automatic target recognition can be implemented using computational integral imaging reconstruction and digital nonlinear correlation filters. However, these methods require non-trivial computation time for reconstruction and recognition. Instead, we implement 3-D automatic target recognition using optical cross-correlation between the reconstructed 3-D reference and target images at the same reconstruction depth. Our method depends on an all-optical structure to realize a real-time 3-D automatic target recognition system. In addition, we use a nonlinear correlation filter to improve recognition performance. To prove our proposed method, we carry out the optical experiments and report recognition results.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.94-98
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• 2009

메이저리그 야구 중계 등 해외 스포츠 중계제작에서 해결해야 할 문제 중 하나는 MPH(miles per hour)와 같이 영미식 단위로 표시된 자막을 국내 실정에 맞게 km/h 등으로 변환하는 것이다. 이를 위해 중계화면에 표시된 자막영역의 변화로부터 해당 자막이 표시되었음을 감지하고 숫자 정보를 인식하여 이를 국내실정에 맞는 SI 단위로 변환하는 스포츠 자막 인식 시스템을 개발하였다. 변환된 자막은 후단의 문자발생기 (CG) 시스템으로 전달되어 최종적으로 TV 화면에 표시된다. 일반적으로 문자 인식에 주로 사용되는 신경망(neural networks) 기반 방식은 사전에 유사 데이터를 이용한 신경망의 학습(training) 과정이 필수적으로 요구되며, 또한 학습에 사용된 데이터와 다른 모양의 자막이 예고 없이 사용되었을 경우 대처할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. 생방송이라는 사용 환경을 고려하여 새로운 폰트로 제작된 자막에도 신속하게 대처할 수 있는 템플릿 매칭(template matching) 방식을 사용하였다. 여러 가지 실험 영상으로 테스트한 결과 97% 이상의 정확한 인식 결과를 얻었으며, 정확성을 요하는 생방송의 특성상 매칭의 확신도(confidence)가 높지 않은 경우에는 작업자가 판단한 후 핫키를 이용하여 정확한 자막을 출력할 수 있게 하였다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 기존에 제안된 LDP(Local Directional Pattern)를 기반으로 얼굴 표정 인식 시스템에 대한 설계 및 구현 방법을 제안한다. LDP는 얼굴 영상을 구성하고 있는 각 화소를 주변 화소들과의 관계를 고려하여 지역적인 미세 패턴(Local Micro Pattern)으로 표현해준다. 새롭게 제시된 LDP에서 생성되는 코드들이 다양한 조건하에서 정확한 정보를 포함할 수 있는지의 여부를 검증할 필요가 있다. 따라서, 새롭게 제안된 지역 미세 패턴인 LDP를 다양한 환경에서 신속하게 검증하기 위한 평가 시스템을 구축한다. 제안된 얼굴 표정인식 평가 시스템에서는 6개의 컴포넌트를 거쳐 얼굴 표정인식률을 계산할 수 있도록 구성하였으며, Gabor, LBP와 비교하여 LDP의 인식률을 검증한다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1007-1010
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• 1999

This paper describes the recognition of totally unconstrained handwritten numerals using neural networks. Neural networks with multiple output nodes have been successfully used to classify complex handwritten numerals. The recognition system consists of the preprocessing stage to extract features using Kirsch mask and the classification stage to recognize the numerals using the fully-connected recurrent neural networks (RNN). Simulation results with the numeral database of Concordia university, Montreal, Canada, are presented. The recognition system proposed in this paper outperforms other recognition systems reported on the same database.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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• pp.2935-2937
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• 1999

The human has recognizable part of body such as a fingerprint, a crimson, a blood vessel. This part has been investigated constantly, its confidence for personal recognition is high. In spite of specialized part of human body, a lip print recognition is developed less than the other physical attribute that is a fingerprint. a voice pattern, a retinal blood-vessel pattern, or a facial recognition. This paper is to implement hardware for lip print recognition system using VHDL.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.25-46
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• 2010

In spite of great interest and recent innovation of the legislative system in the Arbitration and other Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR) system, In Japan there have been only a few case in which International commercial dispute was settled through the Arbitration compared to other countries. However, we can easily expect that foreign arbitral awards which need to be recognized and enforced in Japan will gradually increase and this makes it very important for us to review the Japanese legislative system regarding recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards. In this paper, I focused on the relations between applicable laws(including convention) regarding recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Japan and some issues concerning refusal of recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards. Japan is a member state of several multilateral conventions concerning recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards including the New York Convention of 1958 and at least 20 bilateral agreements which include provisions in relate to the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards. Therefore there are some legal issues about the priority application between multilateral and bilateral agreements in relate to Article 7(1) of the New York Convention. In Japan, as I mentioned in this paper, there are incoherent opinions concerning this issue. To solve it substantially it would seem appropriate to build up concrete and explicit provisions concerning the application of priority between multilateral and bilateral agreements. On the other hand, in relate to the application between the New York Convention and National Law, it is necessary to take general approach regarding the priority application between Convention (Treaty) and National Law, considering the national application of conventions under the Constitutional System of each country. Among the grounds for non-recognition/enforcement, there are the ones that are decided under the law of the requested country, for instance, arbitrability and public policy. It would therefore be possible that some foreign arbitral awards would not be recognized in Japan especially relating to the arbitrability because its scope in Japan is not so large. Regarding the enforcement of awards annulled in their place of origin, some positive opinions in recent Japanese legal discussions, say that annulled awards should be enforced as a counter strategy of developed countries and judiciary discretion of the requested country would be needed. As mentioned in this paper, the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards is closely related to judicial policy of the requested country as the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgment is. Even though there existed uniform rules on recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards like the New York convention, each country has different internal legal status of conventions under its own Constitutional System and tends to interpret the provisions based in its own profit. Therefore, it is necessary to review, in the light of conflict of laws, the national legislative system including legal status of conventions of the requested countries concerning recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.100-108
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• 2002

This paper describes the development of adult authentication system using numerical recognition. Nowadays, the automats are very popular and they are dealing in many item suck as coffee, soft drinks, alcoholic drinks and cigarettes, etc. Among these items, some are harmful to the minor, and so the sale of these to the minor must be prohibited. In relation to this, adult authentication system is required to be equipped to the automat which deals in items harmful to minor. According to these demands, we develop the adult authentication system. This system capture the image of a residence certificate card by the identification card-reader, and recognize its numbers and identify it as adult or minor by main computer, where numeral recognition is accomplished by using image processing methods and neural network recognizer. The characteristic test of the system is carried out, and its result reveals that the system has the error of less than 1%. Thus, It is thought that the system can be used for identifying adult in the automats.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.496-504
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• 2009

This paper presents a recognition performance of VOR (Vestibular-Ocular Reflex) based vision tracking system for mobile robot. The VOR is a reflex eye movement which, during head movements, produces an eye movement in the direction opposite to the head movement, thus maintaining the image of interested objects placed on the center of retina. We applied this physiological concept to the vision tracking system for high recognition performance in mobile environments. The proposed method was implemented in a vision tracking system consisting of a motion sensor module and an actuation module with vision sensor. We tested the developed system on an x/y stage and a rate table for linear motion and angular motion, respectively. The experimental results show that the recognition rates of the VOR-based method are three times more than non-VOR conventional vision system, which is mainly due to the fact that VOR-based vision tracking system has the line of sight of vision system to be fixed to the object, eventually reducing the blurring effect of images under the dynamic environment. It suggests that the VOR concept proposed in this paper can be applied efficiently to the vision tracking system for mobile robot.