• Title/Summary/Keyword: reciprocating

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Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Scroll Compressor (스크롤 압축기의 동적 거동 해석)

  • Chun, Seung-woo;Park, Sung-jun
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2012
  • These conventional reciprocating compressor(reciprocating type compressor) or household refrigerators and car air conditioning rotary compressor, rotary compressor, has been used by a reciprocating piston torque variability and the deepening of the vibration problem, the suction valve and discharge valvein this study, as a result of the losses in the current use of the scroll compressor, scroll compressor with the features of low noise, high efficiency, small size, light weight, has increased. fixed Scroll(fixed scroll) scroll compressor with orbiting scroll (rotating scroll) vibration experiments were performed in order to identify the vibration characteristics of the structure of the Analysis was performed using the commercial finite element program(ANSYS) for the sake of comparison, the experimental results using a finite element model of research about the natural vibration characteristics due to a material change.

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Structural Health Monitoring of Aircraft Reciprocating Engine Based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) (주성분 분석(PCA)에 의한 항공기 왕복 엔진의 구조 건전도 모니터링)

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Park, Seong-Eun;Lee, Hyeong-Cheol
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a structural health monitoring method of aircraft reciprocating engine using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) which analyzes vibration expressed by Averaged Normalized Power Spectral Density (ANPSD). Because ANPSD of the rotating shaft is sensitive to the rotating speed, this paper proposes to use a post-processing method of ANPSD is used to reduce the sensitivity. The PCA extracts compressed information from the post-processed ANPSDs and the information means the difference between current and normal cases of the engine. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method to detect abnormal cases of the engine.

Design Characteristics of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor for Short Reciprocating Trajectory

  • Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.1 s.20
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2007
  • Design characteristics of PMLSM(Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor) considering the dynamic running condition under the limited input voltage and current for short reciprocating trajectory are presented. Particularly, the dynamic constraints resulted from the dynamic capability of PMLSM and the required motional performance of the repeated short stroke are applied to determine the design specification of PMLSM. In addition, optimal design flow based on the dynamic constraints is specified with the design parameters, such as coil resistances, the EMF constants, inductances, pole-pitch. Furthermore, proposed methods and results are validated by the experimental ones measured with the purpose-built prototype.

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Numerical Simulation of a Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동 압축기의 성능해석 시뮬레이션)

  • 김정우;김현진;박희용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 1993
  • A computer simulation model of a hermetic reciprocating type of refrigeration compressor has been developed. The compressor simulation model constitutes 6 control volumes, to each of which conservation laws of mass and energy are applied to yield full description of the refrigerant state along its passage. Instead of ideal gas assumption. real gas equation is employed. Some of valve-related input data required for the simulation are acquired from test bench experiments. The refrigerant states such as pressure and temperature, etc., mass flow rates, and valve motions can be predicted by the simulation. The calculated P-V diagram shows a good agreement with experimental result.

Flow Analysis and Measurement of Pressure Distribution along Inclined Circular Valve Reeds of Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동형 압축기의 경사진 원판형 밸브리드에 대한 압력분포 측정 및 유동해석)

  • Yoon, Jung;Park, Jong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Min;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1942-1947
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    • 2003
  • The valve is the key part which governs the efficiency, noise and reliability of the compressor, so the development of analytical model about valve performance is necessary. As the valve leed is opened and closed by pressure pulsation, the flow characteristic of the refrigerant passing the valve is very important. In the present study, a circular disk with inclination is assumed to be the valve reed of a reciprocating compressor and numerical analysis of three dimensional velocity fields are perfomed for the radial flow through the valve model. The effective flow and force area which are required to predict the efficiency of the valve are measured and compared with the numerical analysis in this research.

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Coupled Oil-Structure Analysis for Piston Motion in Reciprocating Compressors (윤활-구조물 연계해석을 이용한 왕복동형 압축기의 피스톤 거동해석)

  • Moon, Seung-Ju;Cho, Jin-Rae;Ryu, Sung-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2003
  • The piston slap phenomenon is one of the major noise source of reciprocating compressors used in household electric appliances. In response to public demand, strict regulations are increasingly being imposed on the allowable noise level which is caused mostly by household electric appliances. In this paper, the dynamic behavior of suction and discharge valves are analytically calculated and the lubricant behavior between piston and cylinder are investigated using two-dimensional Reynolds equation. And the piston slap caused by the piston secondary motion is investigated by the finite element method.

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Design of an air-cooled high-pressure 3-stage reciprocating air compressor, applied to the starting of diesel engines (디젤엔진 시동용 공냉식 고압 3단 왕복동 공기압축기의 설계)

  • 이안성;김영철;정영식;왕지석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1998
  • A 150 m$\^$3//hr, 30 kg/cm$\^$2/, air-cooled 3-stage reciprocating air compressor is designed to be used in starting large diesel engines of ships. A basic design procedure is presented to meet the targeted pressure and flow rate, and especially a volumetric efficiency of 80%. Temperature and stress analysis of the 1st stage cylinder are performed using axisymmetric FEM modelings. The dynamics of valve system is analyzed and stress at the 1st stage valve seat caused by valve impact is evaluated. To reduce friction loss and wear at the compressor engine system tribological design issues are reviewed and good design practices are suggested. Finally, forced-air pin-type interstage coolers are designed to dissipate generated compression heat at each stage.

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Reciprocating Sliding Wear of Nylon and Polyacetal Against Steel (나일론과 폴리아세탈의 왕복동 마찰마멸특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Chung-Hyeon;An, Hyo-Seok;Jeong, Tae-Hyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.786-793
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    • 2000
  • Nylon, Polyacetal and PTFE were studied to gain a better understanding of their tribological behavior. Wear tests were conducted with reciprocating motion under dry sliding conditions. Friction coefficient and specific wear rate were measured as a function of sliding distance. The worn surfaces were examined with a Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). Polyacetal showed lowest specific wear rates and PTFE exhibited lowest friction coefficient. The dominant wear mechanism found were adhesion and abrasion.

Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Reciprocating Compressor Frame with Variable Rotating Speed (가변속 왕복동형 압축기 본체의 동적 거동 해석)

  • 김태종;이상민;박찬수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 2001
  • A reciprocating compressor unit with variable rotating speed driven by BLDC motor is mounted inside hermetic chamber on an internal suspension composed of 4 coil springs and a discharge pipe. A method for predicting the dynamic behavior of compressor frame is required to reduce the transmitted vibration level. Mechanical characteristics such as mass, spring and discharge pipe stiffness properties are obtained with experimentation. To confirm the vibration model for compressor frame, free vibration analyses are performed with theoretical and experimental methods. Results for analytical and experimental investigations on dynamic behavior of the compressor frame are presented, and the agreement between measured and predicted results are satisfactory.

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Design of Oil Supply Enhancement Device for a Variable Speed Reciprocating Compressor (가변속 왕복동 압축기의 급유 촉진기구 설계)

  • 김현진;이태진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2003
  • This paper addresses an oil supply enhancement device to resolve a shortage of oil supply or no oil supply at all encountered at low speed operation for a variable speed reciprocating compressor used for household refrigerators. The oil supply enhancement device comprises a moving cylinder attached to the lower end of crankshaft and two of fluid diodes, each one at the inlet and outlet of the cylinder. Up-and-down movement of the cylinder against the lower end of the crankshaft together with the functioning of the two fluid diodes produces net oil flow from oil reservoir to inside the crankshaft. The experiment on the test bench has shown that enough oil supply into the oil feeding hole cu be made by using this device even at low speed range. Some analytical study has also been carried out to under-stand its oil supply mechanism.