• 한국지형학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2017

This study aims to analyze geomorphologically Jaein Falls in Hantangang Lava Plateau for the landform structure, landform classification, falls dissection and recession. The height and recession length of the Falls are approximately 18m and 340m. after dissection valley arrive at area of the Jijangbong Volcanic Rock Complex of Mesozoic era, the fall will disappear. The structure of the dissection valley shows totally well vertical columnar joint near falls and plunge pool, colluvial talus deposits toward lower reach by the freezing-thawing and wet-dry activities, and alluvial cone and delta in estuary to Hantangang River. The Falls' age date and recession rate in the valley maybe relate to the age of the lava plateau. The estimated recession rate of the fall should be 8.75m/ka to 2.3m/ka, depending on the age 500ka to 40ka in lava plateau.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2005

Purpose: Nowadays the Korean society is in the center of time of the social change. Because of dissociation of traditional family, IMF (International Monetary Fund) crisis and economic recession, the mortality rate of suicidal attempts are increasing annually. The majority of suicidal attempts were by poisoning considering the characteristics of korean society. Therefore we studied to find out the characteristics of suicidal poisoning before and after social economic stress, and to suggest the direction for the proper management. Methods: We reviewed medical records of 547 patients of suicide by poisoning who visited the emergency medical centers of St. Mary's hospitals from 1997 to 2004. For the annual trends analysis, we analyzed the demographic and toxicologic data of these patients compared with before and after IMF crisis (1998) and the economic recession ($2003\~2004$). Results: At the time of IMF and the economic recession, the number of suicidal poisoning increased, especially in fifth decade. The refusal rate of toxicological emergency treatment increased. Also the mortality rate and the admission rate to ICU (Intensive Care Unit) increased during the same period. In the result of the comparison analysis, clinical severity and mortality of social problem group were higher. However they couldn't be treated appropriately because of financial problem and the family indifference. Conclusion: At the economic recession period, the severity of suicidal poisoned patients was high. But the refusal rate of toxicologic treatment also increased, so the patients had lost the chance for proper toxicologic treatment. Therefore they would be supported by medical institution and public health.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.483-492
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare clinical effect of the Langer & Langer technique, the modified Langer & Langer technique and Bruno technique. Material and Methods: 30 patients who have gingiva recession(Miller class I or class II) were carried root coverage. Langer & Langer technique(14 patients/32 tooth), modified Langer & Langer technique(5 patients/10 tooth) and Bruno technique(11 patients/18 tooth) was carried. At baseline and average 3 months after operation, it was estimated clinical index(Pocket depth, gingiva recession, clinical attachment level, keratinized gingiva, scar tissue, root coverage rate) by Williams style probe. Result: Root coverage rate is indicated Langer & Langer technique(8S%), Modified Langer & Langer technique(86%) and Bruno technique(90%). Conclusion: All three of the procedures were effective in gingival recession and improved clinical parameters.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제46권9호
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• pp.735-741
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 초고속 카메라와 삼차원 표면 측정기를 이용하여 삭마 재료의 표면 침식량을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 대기권 재진입 환경을 모사하기 위해 0.4 MW 아크 가열 풍동을 이용하여 흑연과 탄소/페놀릭 복합재료의 삭마 실험을 수행하였다. 초고속 카메라를 이용하여 실시간 삭마 실험 영상을 획득하고, 이를 분석하여 침식량과 침식률을 산출하였다. 또한, 삼차원 표면 측정기를 이용하여 삭마 전후 시편의 표면 형상을 측정하였으며, 시편의 높이 차이로부터 침식량 분포를 정밀하게 산출하였다. 이를 통해 표면 침식 현상을 종합 분석하는데 있어서 두 측정 결과를 상호 보완하는 것이 유효함을 확인하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.294-297
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• 2012

Previous studies on the vast increase in suicide mortality in Southeast Asia have indicated that suicide rates increase in parallel with a rise in unemployment or during periods of economic recession. This paper examines the effects of economic recession on suicidal rates amongst agriculture, fisheries, and forestry workers in Korea. Monthly time-series gross domestic product (GDP) data were linked with suicidal rates gathered from the cause of death records between1993-2008. Data were analyzed using generalized additive models to analyze trends, while a polynomial lag model was used to assess the unconstrained time lag effects of changes in GDP on suicidal rate. We found that there were significant inverse correlations between changes in GDP and suicide for a time lag of one to four months after the occurrence of economic event. Furthermore, it was evident that the overall relative risks of suicide were high enough to bring about social concern.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.973-980
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• 2020

Objectives: This study was to analyz the effects of comparative evaluation of the effects of oil pulling on periodontal indices. Methods: A total subjects were 38; control group (19 subjects) and experimental group (19 subjects). In the experimental group, coconut oil was provided and rinsed the mouth for about 10 minutes once a day. We evaluated possession rate of pocket depth (≥4 mm), possession rate of bleeding on exploring and possession rate of gingival recession (≥1 mm). Results: The possession rate of pocket depth (≥4 mm), bleeding on exploring and gingival recession (≥1 mm) significant difference in interaction between the group and measurement time. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that dental hygiene process and oil pulling specialists in care of periodontal diseases were effective mediation.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.243-247
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• 2008

Purpose : Ridge expansion osteotomy (REO) has been introduced when it is necessary to expand narrow crestal ridge with simultaneous implant placement. This study has designed to evaluate the clinical availability of REO. Materials and methods : Subject were patients who had visited Seoul National University Bundang Hospital from July. 2003 to December, 2005 for implant placement using REO by one surgeon. Intraoperative and postoperative complication, failure of initial osseointegration and marginal bone resorption were estimated using electronic medical record and periapical radiography. Twenty?three patients, 8 males and 15 females, mean age 51, ranged 18 to 72, were treated for mean 26 months, ranged from 16 months to 46 months. Results : Mean diameter and length of implants placed at upper anterior, were 3.72mm and 13.32mm each other. Guided bone regeneration and ridge splitting were accompanied in this study. Five cases of cortical bone fracture, three cases of crestal bone loss more than 2mm, 2cases of gingival recession, and 2 cases of infection were noted, but there were no implants removed because of disintegration. Success rate of implant was 91.7%, even if survival rate of implant was 100%. In addition, there were no statistical significance between the success rate of REO and bone graft(p>0.05). Conclusion : Based on the results of the present study, it can be concluded that REO technique is reliable for implant placement at atrophic ridge with adequate height compared to bone graft and other osteotomies for ridge expansion, but care should be taken of esthetic problem such as gingival recession because of crestal bone resorption from trauma by osteotome.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.168-188
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• 2009

일본은 과거 10년(1993-2002) 동안 버블붕괴로 극심한 경기침체기를 경험하였다. 최근 미국에서도 유사한 현상이 발생하였고, 그 여파로 세계 각국이 불경기를 겪고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 과거 일본 경기침체기를 분석하여 현재 미국 등 여러 나라의 경제 불황을 탈출할 수 있는 방법을 모색하는데 있다. 과거 문헌자료에 의하여 나타난 시사점은 정부부채에는 최적 상태가 존재하고, 경기회복을 위한 정책은 실시 시점이 중요하다는 것이다. VAR 모형과 State Space Model에 의한 통계적 분석으로부터는 다음과 같은 결과가 도출되었다. 정부 재정지출의 경기부양에 대한 영향은 단기적이며 미약했다. 조세는 생산에 장기적이며 부정적 영향을 준다. 그러므로 정부부채 감소를 위한 증세(增稅)는 신중히 실시되어야 한다. 재정지출의 효과는 정책이 발표된 후 반년의 시차를 두고 효과가 나타나는 반면, 조세증가는 공시와 동시에 민간소비와 투자를 감소시키고 그 영향도 길며 크다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.615-628
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• 2013

하천의 유로가 급격하게 변경되는 하도 변위로 형성된 신하도에서는 상 하류간의 고도차로 인해 폭포 가 발생될 수 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라의 7개 폭포를 대상으로 하여, 하도 변위에 의한 폭포의 형성 유형과 과정을 설명하고, 폭포의 후퇴 속도와 영향 요인을 분석하였다. 울진군 불영 폭포, 영덕군 용추 폭포, 양구군 직연 폭포, 울진군 광품 폭포는 자연적인 감입 곡류 절단에 의해 형성되었다. 태백시 삼형제 폭포, 남원시 구룡 폭포는 하천 쟁탈의 과정에서 형성된 것이고, 충주시 팔봉 폭포는 농경지 확보를 위한 인위적인 하도 절단으로 형성되었다. 폭포는 두부 침식으로 인해 시간이 갈수록 위치가 상류 쪽으로 이동하였는데, 폭포의 형성 시기를 추정할 수 있는, 불영, 용추, 직연, 삼형제 폭포의 후퇴 속도는 3~4m/ka로 측정되었다. 이들 4개 폭포의 후퇴 속도는 유역 면적, 강수량, 기반암의 용식 및 풍화 가능성, 초기 폭포의 높이와 뚜렷한 양의 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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• pp.760-763
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• 2006

In this paper, a small portion of coastline on the EAST SEA was studied using CORONA panoramic satellite photo and 1:5000 Korean National Topographic Map. The project site near Kangneung city was 3 Km shoreline on the Kangmoon Beach and the SongJeong Beach, which have suffered from severe erosion. The first and the most important step was to rectify a CORONA image over the project site. A rigid mathematical model and a heuristic polynomial transformation were used for the purpose. The rectified image was overlaid with 1:5000 Korean National Topographic Map produced by aerial mapping. Among numerous methods for shoreline erosion measurement, area-based approach was chosen and used for the computation for annual shoreline recession. The final result of the analysis was that the average recession in the period of 1963-1998 was 33.6m and the annual rate was 0.96m.