• Title/Summary/Keyword: real-time transaction processing

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Data Priority-Based Timestamp-Ordering Protocol for Transactions (트랜잭션을 위한 데이터 우선순위 기반형 시간소인 순서화 기법)

  • Yun, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Pyeong-Jung;Park, Ji-Eun;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Dong-Hyeon;Gung, Sang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1196-1210
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    • 1997
  • Timestamp-Ordering Prltocol among trancaction scheduling alforithms can cause the priority teversion that a transaction with higher priority is processed after the teansaction the trancaction withe lower priority by assigning timestamp to transactions entering system and scheduling them based on the timestamp.To prevent this reversion,we suggest a data priority-based timestamp ordering prioity within the same timestamp group after grouping teansactions into constant time interval based on entering points.To evaluate the performance of this protocol,we compared the performance of this protocol with that of others after constructing the simulation environment with real time database system.We verified that the performance of proposed protocol is supweior to that of timestamp ordering protocol under the comdition of high load and high data conflicts.

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Optimistic Cache Consistency and Concurrency Control for Efficient Transaction Processing in a Real-Time Client-Server DBMS (실시간 클라이언트-서버 DBMS에서 효율적인 트랜잭션 처리를 위한 낙관적 캐쉬 일관성 유지 및 동시성 제어)

  • Kim, Yeong-Seong;Gang, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.735-751
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    • 1999
  • 클라이언트-서버 DBMS에 대한 기존의 연구는 클라이언트 데이터 캐슁이 캐쉬 일관성 유지에 드는 오버헤드에도 불구하고 시스템의 성능향상에 유용함을 보여주었다 본 논문에서는 시간적 제약을 가지는 실시간 트랜잭션을 처리하는데 있어서도 클라이언트 데이터 캐슁이 실시간 트랜잭션의 마감시간 충족률을 높이는데 유용하다는 것을 보였다. 기존실시간 데이터베이스 시스템에서 동시성 제어 기법과 실시간 트랜잭션 스케쥴링 기법을 통합한 것처럼 , 캐쉬 일관성 유지 및 동시성 제어 기법과 실시간 트랜잭션 스케쥴링 기법을 통합한 낙관적 알고리즘을 제시하고 클라이너트 데이터 캐슁을 지원하지 않는 경우와 그 성능을 비교하였다. 성능 평가 결과데이타의 지역성이 낮은 작업부하에서는 , 클라이언트 캐쉬의 이용으로 인해 마감시간을 어긴 실시간 트랜잭션의 비율 감소가 크지 않았지만(10%이하), 데이터의 지역성이 높은 작업부하에서는 그 감소폭이 컸다. HOTCOLD 작업부하의 경우 클라이언트의 수가 50, 트랜잭션의 데이터 변경률이 20% 일 때 마감시간을 어긴 실시간 트랜잭션의 비율이 약 47%감소하였다.

The Design of Process-Engine for Distributed Workflow Management System based on Web (웹기반 분산워크플로우 관리시스템의 프로세스 엔진 설계)

  • Lee, Heon;Park, Kyoo-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.377-389
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    • 2001
  • It has a tendency to build Workflow Systems based on the web with the spread of web environment. The important function in Workflow Systems are to automatize job flow according to the predefined regulations, procedures or conditions. Hence, there needs to consider excluding passive jobs, supporting GUI and a migratory information processing for information flow. Distributed Workflow System for workflow of a distributed service system should perform transfer control and Fault-Tolerance between tasks based on process logic, and real time processing. However, the existing mail systems being used are just for transmission and it doesn't fit to automatize job flow. To solve the matter, there needs a Distributed Workflow Engine to design workflow and automatize its control. In this paper, we design a web browser with graphic interface using web mail, a browser creating a script code for a procedural performance. Also, we design a Process-engine has a Preprocessor which tolerates process scheduler for task transaction or server node's faults on distributed environment. The proposed system enhances the reliability and usability of a system reduces the cost rather than a workflow system based on database, for they execute as proxy for a server's fault or suers' absence.

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A Recovery Scheme of SSD-based Databases using Snapshot Log (스냅샷 로그를 사용한 SSD 기반 데이터베이스 복구 기법)

  • Lim, Seong-Chae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a new logging and recovery scheme that is suited for the high-performance transaction processing system base on flash memory storage. The proposed scheme is designed by considering flash's I/O characteristic of asymmetric costs between page update/read operations. That is, we substitute the costly update operation with writing and real-time usage of snapshot log, which is for the page-level physical redo. From this, we can avoid costly rewriting of a dirty page when it is evicted form a buffering pool. while supporting efficient revery procedure. The proposed scheme would be not lucrative in the case of HDD-based system. However, the proposed scheme offers the performance advance sush as a reduced number of updates and the fast system recovery time, in the case of flash storage such as SSD (solid state drive). Because the proposed scheme can easily be applied to existing systems by saving our snapshot records and ordinary log records together, our scheme can be used for improving the performance of upcoming SSD-based database systems through a tiny modification to existing REDO algorithms.

The T-tree index recovery for distributed main-memory database systems in ATM switching systems (ATM 교환기용 분산 주기억장치 상주 데이터베이스 시스템에서의 T-tree 색인 구조의 회복 기법)

  • 이승선;조완섭;윤용익
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1867-1879
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    • 1997
  • DREAM-S is a distributed main-memory database system for the real-time processing of shared operational datra in ATM switching systems. DREAM-S has a client-server architecture in which only the server has the diskstorage, and provides the T-Tree index structure for efficient accesses to the data. We propose a recovery technique for the T-Tree index structre in DREAM-S. Although main-memory database system offer efficient access performance, the database int he main-memory may be broken when system failure such as database transaction failure or power failure occurs. Therfore, a recovery technique that recovers the database (including index structures) is essential for fault tolerant ATM switching systems. Proposed recovery technique relieves the bottleneck of the server processors disk operations by maintaining the T-Tree index structure only in the main-memory. In addition, fast recovery is guaranteed even in large number of client systems since the T-Tree index structure(s) in each system can be recovered cncurrently.

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