• 한방비만학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2011

Objectives Our purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between depression, stress, and obesity indexes. Methods This study was performed in 110 healthy overweight and obese(BMI${\geq}23\;kg/m^2$) women in Korea. Subjects underwent abdominal CT(computed tomography) scanning and were asked to complete Beck depression inventory(BDI), social readjustment rating scale(SRRS), and stress response inventory(SRI) questionnaires. Weight, body-mass index(BMI), waist circumference(WC), and waist-hip ratio(WHR) were evaluated. Subjects were given written consent and this study was performed under permission of institutional review board of KyunHee University Hospital at Gangdong. Results 1. BDI and SRI were significantly correlated with VFA(visceral fat area)(p<0.05). However, other obesity indexes were not significantly correlated with BDI and SRI(p>0.05). 2. SRRS was not significantly correlated with all obesity indexes(p>0.05). Conclusions This study suggests that depression and stress might be correlated with visceral fat, and this result would be helpful for planning a treatment schedule of obese patients with depression or stress in the clinic.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2017

This study aims to investigate the change in building density and residential environment after the reconstruction of decrepit public rental housing complexes formed in accordance with the Land Readjustment Project during the 1970s-80s. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, in terms of change in residential environment after the reconstruction, floor plans that were limited to two to four types and to small apartments measuring $42.9m^2$(13py)-$56.1m^2$ (17py) became varied, presenting 5-6 types of floor plans and various sizes of apartments. In particular, the reconstructed apartments were mainly built in a size smaller than 85($m^2$) and in the 3LDK floor plan and staircase-style unit architectural structure in order to reflect the lifestyle of residents. Second, in terms of change in building density after the reconstruction, the building coverage ratio did not change a lot, but the floor area ratio showed great change depending on the complex, ranging from a minimum of 2.9 times (Singdong Complex) to a maximum of 5.4 times (Eoyangdong Complex). Such change is attributable to the reconstruction policy that aims to improve the residential environment for original residents, secure economic feasibility and efficiency, and reflect the lifestyle of residents while incorporating dividends assigned to the existing housing project members as well as the maximum floor area ratio allowed by the regulation. Additionally, in terms of change in the number of floors and building density after the reconstruction, the former 5-story apartments were changed to apartments with 16-28 stories. Accordingly, the number of households in each complex has also increased by 20%. Third, according to the characteristics of parking facilities in terms of the size and density of parking spaces, former apartment complexes had only aboveground parking lots, not underground parking area. The newly constructed apartment complexes have underground parking space, and the parking-housing ratio is 1.1-1.3 cars.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.210-226
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• 2018

본 연구는 생애 통상 여섯 번의 수감 생활과 삼청 교육대 입소 경험이 있는 한 여성 노인의 삶을 생애사적 관점으로 살펴보았다. 생애사 텍스트는 만델바움(Mandelbaum, 1973)이 제시한 삶의 영역, 전환점, 적응의 순으로 분석하였다. 연구 참여자의 삶의 영역은 보조 공원시절의 노동 착취, 미군 전용 클럽에서의 호스티스 생활, 교도소 수감생활, 삼청 교육대 경험, 장애인 남성과의 결혼 생활, 농업 노동자의 생활로 나타났다. 삶의 전환점은 보조 공원 겸 가사 도우미 취업, 교도소 입소, 생계를 위한 호스티스의 삶, 국가 폭력에 의한 삼청 교육대 입소, 장애인 남성과의 결혼과 이혼, 농업 노동자로서의 사회복지 서비스 거부로 나타났다. 적응 전략은 보조 공원 시절의 철저한 순응, 소년 교도소 시절의 과장된 위약적 행동, 호스티스 집창촌 성매매 여성으로서의 돈 버는 기계, 장애인 남성과의 결혼 후 현모양처로서의 적응, 자영업자와 농업 노동자의 저항적 적응으로 나타났다. 연구자들은 연구결과에 의해 사회적 낙인과 함께 여성 수용 경험자들의 트라우마에 대해 논의를 하였고 여성 출소자의 사회 재적응을 도울 수 있는 상담심리차원의 제언을 하였다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.199-229
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• 2013

이명박 정부 들어 큰 변화를 겪은 과학기술계는 차기 정부의 과학기술행정체제 개편을 둘러싸고 다양한 논의를 전개했다. 최근 우리나라는 추격의 대상이 주어졌던 과거와 달리 스스로 문제를 던지고 해결해야 하는 탈추격 상황에 있다. 그 과정에서 과학기술혁신정책은 삶의 질 제고, 지속가능한 발전, 불균형 해소 등 다양한 사회적 목표를 포괄하는 3세대 혁신정책 또는 통합형 혁신정책으로의 진화를 모색하며 관련 정책 및 부처 간의 연계 조정을 핵심 과제로 다루고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 혁신 거버넌스를 둘러싼 과학기술혁신의 활동 환경 정책 패러다임 변화를 살펴보고 차기 정부가 나아가야 할 혁신 거버넌스 개편 방향과 철학을 몇 가지 안으로 제시했다. 탈추격 혁신정책, 통합형 혁신정책 등의 철학적 기반 하에 혁신 거버넌스 개편 안으로 현행 체제를 유지하되 소프트웨어 개편을 강조하는 1안, 과학기술부 부총리 체제와 지경부의 발전적 해체를 강조하는 2안, 국과위의 발전적 개편을 강조하는 3안을 주장하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.577-589
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• 2018

한미동맹의 변화를 추동하는 요인이 제기되고 있다. 그러나 한국과 미국은 정부 차원에서 한미동맹의 미래 구상 논의를 2000년대 초 이후 사실상 중단한 상태이고 민간 차원의 연구도 활발하지 못하다. 동맹 변화를 추동하는 요인은 한국과 미국 내 행정부 교체에 따른 정책 성향의 변화, 북핵 해결과정에서 제기되고 있는 한미동맹의 조정 요구, 동맹의 운용 제체와 성격을 바꿀 수 있는 전작권의 조속한 전환 추진, 한국의 중국 경사론에 대한 미국의 불신, 사드 사태에서 경험한 중국의 한미동맹 관련 주요 의제에 대한 문제제기, 미중 양국에 의한 한반도 주요 사안 결정 등이 있다. 한미동맹의 미래 구상을 구체화하는 작업을 한국과 미국이 수행한다면 도전 요인에 효과적으로 대응할 수 있다. 본 논문은 한미동맹 변화의 추동요인을 분석한 후 동맹의 미래 구상을 안보환경 변화와 연계하여 제시하였다. 현상유지, 화해협력, 통일단계로 한반도 안보환경 변화를 상정하고 각각의 단계에서 동맹의 목표, 주한미군의 역할, 동맹 운용 체제, 고려 사항 등을 제시하였다. 동맹의 발전 방안을 한미가 미리 협의하고 합의한다면 향후 불확실성을 제거하고 동맹의 안정성과 연속성을 담보할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-20
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• 1984

This study was attempted to evaluate and explain the correlation between stress and utilization of Dispensary, Frequency of absence, Frequency of accident as the health condition of bluecollared workers. The subjects for this study were 260 workers selected conveniently from 360 workers working at one chemical manufacturer located in Seoul. The dataas measure the Stress was collected through SRRS (The Social Readjustment Rating Scale) which is developed by Holmes ＆ Rahe (1976) from 27th July to 10th August, 1983. The data of Utilization of Dispensary and Frequency of Accident were brought out from the record of Dispensary during past 8 months. The Frequency of Abscence from January to August were collected through diligence and indolence cards of each department. All collected data were analysed based on the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) program. The results of the study are as follows: 1. The average of Utilization of Dispensary was 7.4, Frequency of abscence 14.6, frequency of Accident 0.4. 2. The average score of Stress was 134 (minimum : 0, maximum : 593, Standard deviation : 109. 3) It can be considered as a slight stressed group by the requlations of Holmes and Rahe. 3. According to the analysed results of correlation between Stress and the Utilization of Dispensary, Frequency of Absence, frequency of Accident, the Utilization of dispensary and stress were significantly related (r= .1955, p<.001), the Frequency of Absence (r=.0284, p >, 05), and the Frequency of Absence (r=.0284, p>.05), and the Frequency of Accident (r= .0831, p>.05) were not significantly related with Stress. 4. In the relation between general characters of subjects and the Utilization of Dispensary, 20 to 25 aged group, women, single, christian, lent-house dwelling, 1 to 5 years employed group used at a high ratio. 5. In the relation between general character of subjects and the Frequency of Absence, men, 51 to 55 aged group, 21 to 25 years employed group indicated high Frequency, and other char-noters were not significantly related. 6. In the relation between general characters of subjects and the Frequency of Accident, women. single, 20 to 25 aged group, catholic, lent-house dwelling, below 1 year employed group showed high frequency. 7. Stress showed a significant difference only with a religion. Catholic group represented mode-rate stressed scored 209.67, and not significantly related with other general characters.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.167-175
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• 2007

퍼지이론은 생명정보공학에서 지식을 표현하는데 활용되고 제어시스템 모델을 이해하는데 활용되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 생명정보학의 응용 프로그램에서 중요한 데이터 분류에 초점을 맞추었다. 최적의 임계값 유도를 위한 GPCR 분류에서 기존의 순차기반 임계값 제어기법은 임계값 결정범위와 최적의 임계값 유도 시간의 문제점을 보였고, 이진기반 임계값 제어기법은 임계값 결정 초기에 시스템의 안정성에 대한 단점이 있었다. 이를 보완하기 위해 우리는 ART1 군집화를 위한 퍼지기반 임계값제어기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위해 ART1 군집화를 위한 퍼지기반 임계값 제어기법을 구현하여 기존의 순차기반 임계값 제어기법과 이진기반 임계값 제어기법과의 인식률에 대한 구동시간의 변화, 임계값의 변화에 따른 시스템의 구동시간을 측정하였다. 퍼지기반 임계값제어 기법은 GPCR 데이터 분류에서 인식률과 구동시간에 대한 정보를 통해 분류 임계값을 조정하여 높은 인식률과 낮은 구동시간을 지속적으로 유도하여 안정적이고 효과적인 분류 시스템을 만들 수 있었다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2016

Purpose: Laws and regulations of land use are enormous, and the appliance of regulations is overlapped redundantly. Therefore, there are many problems such as time consuming in the process, limiting individual property rights, and interrupting enterprises' economic activities. This study will discuss problems of redundant regulations of land use and its improvement by figuring out current regulations of land use in Gyeonggi-do, one of provinces which applies the most various regulations of land use. Method: This study reviews laws on national land-use planning system and characteristics of land-use regulation in Korea. The extent of the review is limited to "framework act on the regulation of land use" with categories of national land, urban planing, architecture, etc. Through case studies in Gyeonggi-do, the status and problems of redundant regulations of land use are defined. For example, it is overlapped in "Seoul Metropolitan Area Readjustment Planning Act", Development Restriction Zone, Paldang Special District, and so on. It is mainly referred to 2015 Gyeonggi-do land-use restriction map. Result: First, Gyeonggi-do confronts many problems related to the development restrictions and the financial increasement for environmental management by redundant regulations. The development restrictions include supplying additional land for industrial use, relocating colleges, and height limitation relating to military facilities. Second, in order to organize redundant regulations, it is required to combine similar regulations and adjust through communication system among other departments. Third, regulations should consider unique local condition of each district. Lastly, efficient application of regulations is necessary so as to maximize the function of land, protect individual property rights, and stimulate local development.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.181-192
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• 1994

There have been many different theories on the etiology of temporomandibular disorders(TMDs). The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of occlusal fctors and recent life event changes as prediposing fctor on the development of temporomandibjlar disorders. To evaluate the above predisposing factor, the author used T-scan system(Tekscan Co. U.S.A.) for quantitative occlusal analysis, clinical examination for occlusal state and Social Readjustment Rating Scale(SRRS) for recent life event change units (LCU). 63 patients with TMDs and 57 patients with malocclusion presented at Wonkwang University Dental Hospital participated in this study. The subjects were grouped by Angle's classification and presence of absence of TMDs and parafunctional oral habits. Data gained with regard to contact number, contact force, contact time, occlusal state(number of total teeth and occluding teeth, overjet, overbite) and occlusal interferences (protrusive posterior contact, nonworking side interference, and RCP-ICP slide) and recent life event changes. The data were processed and analysed by SAS statistical package program, The results of this study were as follows : 1. There were no significant differences on both quantitative occlusal contact analysis and occlusal state between TMDs group and Angle's malocclusion group. Also, there were no differences among the Angle's classifications. But amount of overjet in TMDs group were more greater than that of malocclusion group. 2. There was no difference on protrusive posterior contact, and balancing contact between TMDs group and Angle's malocclusion group. Premature contact was more frequent in malocclusion group, but RCP-ICP slide was more frequent in TMDs group. And RCP-ICP slide was more freqent in Angle's class II malocclusion than Angle's I or III malocclusion. 3. Life changes units in TMDs group were higher than those in malocclusion group. And recent life change units in group with parafunctional oral habit were higher than those in group without parafunctional oral habits. Clenching was the most common habit among parafunctional oral habits.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2017

This study aims to explore the direction of readjustment of rural areas, considering the community. Therefore, it classified the types of 37 Myeon units from 4 communities with higher aging index among rural communities in Jeonnam according to the degree of central functions and population and examined the residents' awareness of community space. As a result, The space used as a social activity for each type is as follows. First of all, the type of decline in the decline of the central index, which reduces transportation conditions, is welfare center (culture center). Second, the central index is high, but there is a low degree of access to the center of the middle and low levels of the population, and the local autonomous center and marketplace, respectively. Third, the low level of access to the central index and the higher center is Nonghyup. Fourth, the decline type with low center index and low accessibility to superior center and low population was the elderly community. Additionally, the types with higher center index on the awareness of community included solidarity and neighbor relationship, and those with lower center index were influenced by cooperation and community awareness for community activation.