• 제목/요약/키워드: reacting flow

검색결과 190건 처리시간 0.025초

공동 상류 경사 분사를 이용한 초음속 연소기의 실험적 연구, Part 2 : 압력 측정 (Experimental Study on Supersonic Combustor using Inclined Fuel Injection with the Cavity, Part 2 : Pressure Measurement)

  • 정은주;정인석
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • The supersonic combustion experiments are carried out using T3 free-piston shock tunnel. Different shock tube fill pressures have various inflow conditions. $15^{\circ}$ inclined hydrogen fuel injection is located before the cavity. Oblique shock is generated at the trailing edge of the cavity and reflects off the top and bottom wall. For non-reacting flow, static pressures in low equivalence ratio are similar to those in no fuel injection. As equivalence ratio is increased, static pressures are increased in the duct. In the similar equivalence ratio, static pressures are increased when total enthalpy is decreased. For reacting flow, the flame is occurred near the cavity. The combustion is weak locally in the middle of the duct. The up and down pressure distribution in the duct means that the supersonic combustion is generated.

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Wedge형 보염기를 장착한 동축형 연소기의 반응 유동장 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on the Reacting Flow-Field of Coaxial Combustor with a Wedge-Shaped Flame Holder)

  • 고현;성홍계
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2005
  • 축대칭 동축형 램제트 연소기에 대한 반응 유동장 해석을 수행하였다. 2차원 축대칭 Wavier-Stokes 방정식과 낮은 레이놀즈 수 $k-\varepsilon$ 난류 모델을 이용하였고, 유한반응률 화학반응 모델을 적용하였다. 난류 연소 모델인 EDM (Eddy-Dissipation Model)과 층류 반응 모델을 적용한 경우를 서로 비교하였다. 급확대 연소기와 wedge형 보염기를 장착한 동축형 램제트 연소기에 대한 반응 유동장 수치해석을 통해 두 가지 결과를 화염안정 측면에서 서로 비교하였다.

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초음속 연소 탄체 가속기 내의 폭굉파 진행에 관한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Detonation Wave Propagation in SCRam-Accelerator)

  • 최정열;정인석;이수갑
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1996
  • A numerical study is carried out to examine the ignition and propagation process of detonation wave in SCRam-accelerator operating in superdetonative mode. The time accurate solution of Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations for chemically reacting flow is obtained by using the fully implicit numerical method and the higher order upwind scheme. As a result, it is clarified that the ignition process has its origin to the hot temperature region caused by shock-boundary layer interaction at the shoulder of projectile. After the ignition, the oblique detonation wave is generated and propagates toward the inlet while constructing complex shock-shock interaction and shock-boundary layer interaction. Finally, a standing oblique detonation wave is formed at the conical ramp.

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Upwind Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용한 무딘 물체 주위의 유동장 해석 (A Numerical Analysis of High Speed Flow over Blunt Body Using Upwind Navier-Stokes Method)

  • 권창오;김상덕;송동주
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.123-141
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the upwind flux difference splitting Navier-Stokes method has been applied to study the perfect gas and the equilibrium chemically reacting hypersonic flow over an axisymmetric sphere-cone(5°) geometry. The effective gamma(γ), enthalpy to internal energy ratio was used to couple chemistry with the fluid mechanics for equilibrium chemically reacting air. The test case condition was at altitude(30km) and Mach number(15). The equilibrium shock thickness over the blunt body region was much thinner than that of perfect gas shock. The pressure difference between perfect gas and equilibrium gas was about 3 ∼ 5 percent. The heat transfer coefficient were also calculated. The results were compared with VSL results in order to validate the current numerical analysis. The results from current method were compared well VSL results ; however, not well at near nose. The proper boundary condition and grid system will be studied to improve the solution quality.

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Upwind Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용한 무딘 물체 주위의 유동장 해석 (A Numerical Analysis of High Speed Flow over Blunt Body Using Upwind Navier-Stokes Method)

  • 권창오;김상덕;송동주
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1995년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 1995
  • In this paper the upwind flux difference splitting Navier-Stokes method has been applied to study the perfect gas and the equilibrium chemically reacting hypersonic flow over an axisymmetric sphere-cone($5^{\circ}$) geometry. The effective gamma($\bar{r}$), enthalpy to internal energy ratio was used to couple chemistry with the fluid mechanics for equilibrium chemically reacting air. The test case condition was at altitude(30Km) and Mach number(15). The equilibrium shock thickness over the blunt body region was much thinner than that of perfect gas shock. The pressure difference between perfect gas and equilibrium gas was about $3\sim5$ percent. The skin friction coefficient and heat transfer coefficient were also calculated.

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SORET AND DUFOUR EFFECTS ON RADIATIVE HYDROMAGNETIC FLOW OF A CHEMICALLY REACTING FLUID OVER AN EXPONENTIALLY ACCELERATED INCLINED POROUS PLATE IN PRESENCE OF HEAT ABSORPTION AND VISCOUS DISSIPATION

  • VENKATESWARLU, M.;BHASKAR, P.;LAKSHMI, D. VENKATA
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.157-178
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    • 2019
  • The present correspondence is conveyed on to consider the fascinating and novel characteristics of radiative hydromagnetic convective flow of a chemically reacting fluid over an exponentially accelerated inclined porous plate. Exact solutions for the fluid velocity, temperature and species concentration, under Boussinesq approximation, are obtained in closed form by the two term perturbation technique. The interesting parts of thermal dispersing outcomes are accounted in this correspondence. Graphical evaluation is appeared to depict the trademark direct of introduced parameters on non dimensional velocity, temperature and concentration profiles. Also, the numerical assortment for skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number is examined through tables. The certification of current examination is confirmed by making an examination with past revelations available in composing, which sets a benchmark for utilization of computational approach.

A STUDY OF THE FLAMMABILITY LIMIT OF THE BACKWARD FACING STEP FLOW COMBUSTION

  • Tae-Ho Lee
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 1993년도 제1회 학술강연회논문집
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1993
  • An experimental investigation was conducted in order to determine the flammability limit of the solid fuel ramjet using the backward facing step flow combustion of the plexiglass grain. In order to get the different step height ratio, the grain was drilled straight forward or stepwise. The Phoenics computer code was adopted in order to compare. the flow patterns of the some sample tests using a non-reacting cold turbulent flow model. The stepwise grain give some loading advantage; specially thin and long shape grain design.

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고분자전해질 연료전지의 물 배출 성능 향상을 위한 촉매층 공급 대류 촉진 사행성 유동장 설계 (Design of Serpentine Flow-field Stimulating Under-rib Convection for Improving the Water Discharge Performance in Polymer Electrolyte fuel cells)

  • 최갑승;배병철;박기원;김형만
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2012
  • 고분자전해질 연료전지의 성능은 매우 복잡한 물리 현상들에 의해 변화하게 된다. 반응면적이 25 $cm^2$인 5-pass, 4-turn 사행성 유동유로의 립 부분에 보조유동유로를 가지는 형상에 대하여 물관리 측면에서의 연료전지 성능을 수치해석을 통해 비교하였다. 보조유동유로를 추가함에 따라 촉매층 공급 대류의 유동 방향이 변경되어 유로 내부의 물 배출 특성을 향상시키는 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 입구에서의 공급기체를 보조유동유로로 분산시킴에 따라 입구에서의 전류 밀도는 낮아지며 보조유동유로로 이동하는 공급기체들은 주 유동유로의 내에서의 체류시간보다 길어져서 전체적인 전류밀도 분포가 균일해지는 것을 확인하였다.

$NH_3-AlCl_3-H_2$ 기상반응계의 열역학적 평형조성 및 고순도 AIN 합성 (Thermodynamic Equilibrium Compositions for a $NH_3-AlCl_3-H_2$ Vapor-Phase Reacting System and Synthesis of High-Purity AlN)

  • 현상훈;김준학
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 1986
  • The synthesis of high-purity AlN by a vapor-phase reaction was investigated using the $NH_3-AlCl_3-H_2$ reacting system. The theoretical yields of AlN were determined from th thermodynamic equilibrium composi-tions. It was shown that the yields above 90% could by obtained even in the range of relatively low temper-ature of 600-1200K. The reaction temperature and the initial amounts/ratios of the reacting gases showed significant effects on the yields but the total pressure did not. The experimental results showed that a high-purity AlN having a needle shape was the only product as a solid phase and its amount produced increased with the reaction temperature. While the degree of agglmera-tion of the synthesized AlN increased with the reaction temperature the size of each particle consisting of the agglomerates was independent of the temperature but grew from 0.09 to 0.115${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ with the flow rate of NH3. These experimental results were compared with the theoretical aspects for the synthesis of a high-purity AlN.

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