• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2004

The dyeing on cellulose fibers such as cotton and viscose viscose rayon was carried out by the use of solution extracted from natural fresh leaves of indigo plant under several dyeing conditions. The dyeing affinity of viscose rayon was higher than that of cotton. The total K/S value of dyed fabrics was considerably increased with repeated dyeings, while a dyeing time has a little influence on it. Both fibers were hardly dyed by indigo at $60^{\circ)$ and cotton was dyed better at $40^{\circ)$ than at $20^{\circ)$, but in viscose rayon, a little difference of total K/S was shown between $20^{\circ)$ and $40^{\circ)$. The color change of dyed fabric according to dyeing conditions was evaluated by the CIELAB color system. viscose rayon had a lower $b^*$ so that it looked bluer than cotton and when the celluose fibers were dyed by indigo plant at the lower temperature, the bluer it looked. By repeated dyeings the $b^*$value of dyed fabrics was much increased but the $a^*$ value was little influenced and in case of viscose rayon the change was considerable.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2008년도 제39차 학술발표회
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• pp.139-140
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• 2008

Young Ju City Hall, Kyung Sang Buk Do, and KTDI is supporting the textile goods' planning and marketing for viscose rayon which is best goods in Punggi area to revitalize the economy of Punggi and to enhance the value of Punggi's viscose rayon.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.977-981
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• 2011

Non-wovens polyester rayon samples were manufactured, and the electrification properties of electrostatics were measured for three different samples (15 g/$m^2$, 25 g/$m^2$, and 40 g/$m^2$) with the environmental settings of temperature (20~40$^{\circ}C$) and humidity (40~90%). The conclusions are as follows. Heavy sample generated more static electricity when the temperature was constant. The static electricity decreased slowly when the humidity is less than 70%, while it sharply decreased over 70% humidity condition. For non-woven polyester rayon, static charge decreased as temperature and humidity increased. As the weight increased, less time were taken for the electrification voltage to drop to the half.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.795-801
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• 2016

This study was conducted to suggest the best union fabric to combine with cellulose fiber for summer and in-between seasons. Four types of union fabric, viz. silk/flax, silk/cotton, rayon/flax and rayon/cotton, were used as sample fabrics after weaving them in a local textile factory. The air permeability, moisture regain, water absorption, water vapor permeability and thermal insulation of the samples were tested. The results are as follows. The rayon/flax union fabric is the most suitable for summer clothes due to its having the best comfort property of air and water vapor permeability, and moisture and water absorption. For in-between seasons, it is recommended to use the silk/cotton union fabric because of its good thermal insulation properties.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.164-168
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• 2006

Three vat dyes have been applied to regular viscose rayon and their dyeing and wash fastness properties were evaluated. Particle size determination was undertaken to obtain information about the size of dye particles converted by a reducing agent, to see if dye particle size has an affect on dyeing properties of regular viscose rayon. It is observed that viscose rayon exhibits more dyeability with reducing agent concentrations between 5-7.5 g/l. Also, we found that the vat dyeing system is greatly affected by the particle size of the vat dye converted to leuco form by a reducing agent.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.661-668
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• 1997

The dyeing characteristics of acorn was investigated. The natural Fabrics-cotton, rayon and silk-were dyed repeatedly in the solution extracted from acorn, CuSO4, K2Cr2O7 and brine were used as mordants to improve color fastness. Anti-bacterial property was measured in the dyed and mordant treated fabrics. When the cotton and rayon fabrics were dyed and treated with CuSO4, their colors showed very clear. They also had good color fastness and excellent anti-bacterial property. The dyed silk fabrics had better dye absorption property than the cotton and rayon fabrics without mordant treatment. But the fabrics dyed without mordant treatment had low light fastness. The cotton, rayon and silk fabrics dyed and treated with brine were dark and unclear. An aftertreatment with CuSO4 and K2Cr2O7 made the dyed fabrics darter and more clear.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.142-149
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the dyeing properties of mugwort extract by nano-cellulose(n-cell). When dyeing cotton, rayon(artificial silk, called Ingyeon) and silk with mugwort extract, the difference with and without 2 wt% n-cell which it diluted to 0.6% treatment was compared. It was found that the addition of n-cell changed the values of L^∗, -a^∗(+red ~ -green), and b^∗(+yellow ~ -blue) of all scoured cotton, rayon and silk fabrics, compared to dyeing only mugwort extract. Furthermore, it was confirmed that the ΔE and the K/S value slightly increased in all of the dyed cotton, rayon, and silk fabrics treated with n-cell at the same time as dyeing compared to the untreated ones. Therefore, by treating the fabric with n-cell, a natural cellulose component, at the same time as dyeing, it is expected to maintain stable fastness, which is a disadvantage of dyeing using natural dyes, and contribute to the utilization and commercialization of other natural dyes.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 11호
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• pp.23-29
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• 1970

이 실험은 견직물의 결함인 방추효과를 좋게 하기 위하여 견포에 Formaldehyde를 작용 시켰으며 이때 사용되는 $CH_3$COOH, CaC$_2$, HCHO, $Na_2$CO$_3$, NH$_4$OH, NaOH, NaHCO$_3$양과 반응액의 온도 및 시간의 변경에 따라 달라지는 견포의 W.R 효과를 측정하였다. 그리고 면과 Viscose rayon 포도 견포와 동시에 처리하여 비교시험 하므로서 가장 효율적인 견포의 주름저항성 개선조건을 모색한 결과 아래와 같은 결론에 도달했다. (1) 각 직포의 W.R 효과를 향상시킬 수 있는 최적의 온도는 견이 75$^{\circ}C$, 면이 35~43$^{\circ}C$이며 Viscose rayon포의 작용은 75$^{\circ}C$이하에서는 온도와 상관성이 없다. (2) 최적의 반응온도 처리로 인하여 견은 처리전보다 11.0%, 면은 33.4%의 W.R 효과를 향상시킬 수 있었다. (3) 견.면 및 Viscose rayon 포의 W.R 효과는 직물에 따라 최적의 반응시간이 존재한다. 즉 HAC Hydride를 사용한 최적 견은 60~90분, 면은 120분, Viscose rayon은 90분이었으며 HAC Anhydride를 사용한 경과 견은 60분, 면은 120분, 그리고 Viicose rayon은 40분이었다. (4) 최적의 반은시간에 의하여 견은 16.6%, 면은 25.0% 그리고 Viscose rayon은 13.3%의 W.R 효과를 향상 시킬 수 있었다. (5) 견과 Viscose rayon 포의 W.R 효과는 HAC Hydride를 사용하는 것 보다 Anhydride를 사용하는 것이 더욱 효과적이었다. (6) 반응정도에 있어서는 HAC Hydride를 사용하는 것 보다 HAC Anhydride를 사용하는 것이 더욱 빨랐다. (7) HCHO의 양에 의한 W.R 효과를 보면 건은 HCHO의 양이 10~14m1 때가, 면은 18m1 대가 그리고 Viscose rayon 포는 14~18m1 때가 가장 좋았으며 이때 견은 처리전 보다 8.3%, 면포는 21.5% 그리고 Viscose rayon 포는 7.0%의 W.R 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. (8) 최대의 W.R 효과를 위한 최적의 HCl 사용량은 견과 면포가 모두 14m1이며 견은 처리전 보다 22.2%, 면은 19.5%의 W.R 효과가 향상되었다. (9) 중화제로서 NaHCO$_3$ 4.2gr을 넣었을 때 견의 W.R는 83.3%, 면포는 61.1%로 가장 W.R 효과가 좋았다. 그러나 NaHCO$_3$를 더 이상 첨가하는데 따라 W.R 효과는 견.면포 모두 저하하였다. (10) 중화제로서 NaOH와 NH$_4$OH를 첨가하는 경과 첨가량이 증가하는데 따라 W.R 효과도 저하하나 첨가량이 어느 한계점(견 3.3ml, 면 3.3~6ml)을 지나 더욱 증가하면 W.R 효과도 다시 양호하여지는 현상을 볼 수 있었다. 이와같은 경향은 특히 견과 면포에서 현저하였으며, 이 결과로 보아 견과 면포는 반응액의 (H$^{＋}$)을 전부 중화시키고 남은 NaOH와 NH$_4$OH의 잔여(H$^{-}$)에서도 Formaldehyde와 작용할 수 있지 않는가 추측된다. (11) 견포는 Curing온도가 비교적 낮을 때 W.R 효과가 좋았고 면포는 높을 때 좋았다. (12) 이 실험의 결과 견포의 W.R를 94%RK지 (처리전보다 22% 증가)향상시킬 수 있었다는 점으로 보아 앞으로 견포의 W＆W 성을 개선할 수 있는 가능성을 충분히 보여주고 있다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2001

The physical properties and biodegradability of cellulose fabrics, such as cotton and rayon, are expected to vary with textile care. In this study cotton and rayon fabrics were washed repeatedly with detergents, bleaches, or softeners. The changes of physical properties were investigated by measuring retention of breaking strength, shrinkage, handle, and the fiber surface was observed by SEM. The biodegradability of fabrics was also estimated by soil burial test. The results were as follows. Cotton fabrics laundered repeatedly by detergents and bleaches lost virtually no strength. The breaking strength of the rayon fabrics decreased by about 17%∼25% after repeated launderings. Shrinkage in weft direction was much larger than that in warp direction. Bending rigidities of both fabrics decreased remarkably within 10 wash cycles. Shear rigidity in cotton fabrics increased continuously with repeated washing cycles, however, that in rayon fabrics did not show any change as washing went on. Friction coefficient increased in both fabrics after 10 wash cycles, and this is thought to be attributed to the wrinkle, interlocking of hairs, surface damage resulted from repeated washings. In cotton fabrics made of staple yarns, short hairs on the yarn surface entangled together with repeated launderings. This resulted in the continuous increase in % shrinkage, shear rigidity, friction coefficient. Rayon fabrics made of filament yarns, however, did not show this phenomenon. Softener treated fabrics showed the lowest values in bending rigidity, shear rigidity and friction coefficient because the cationic surfactants adsorbed on the fiber surface behaved like lubricants. The biodegradability of fabrics was noticeably affected by the composition of washing solutions. The fabrics washed with detergents and bleaches were decomposed faster than those washed with the others were and the cotton fabrics washed with detergents and softeners hardly degraded. The fabrics soiled with milk were decomposed almost completely and those soiled with Palmitic acid did not degrade greatly.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2013

셀룰로오스계 레이온섬유 또는 레이온직물은 좁은 온도범위의 안정화공정 동안에 열분해가 매우 빠르게 진행된다. 그러므로 레이온계 탄소섬유를 제조하는데 있어 안정화단계는 매우 중요한 핵심공정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 셀룰로오스계 레이온직물의 중량감소, 화학조성, 미세구조 및 texture 변화에 미치는 등온 안정화공정과 초음파세척의 영향을 조사하였다. $200{\sim}240^{\circ}C$ 영역에서 행한 등온 안정화공정의 온도는 레이온직물을 안정화 소요시간, 탄소함량, 산소함량, 셀룰로오스 구조 변화 그리고 직물 texture에 큰 영향을 주었다. 등온 안정화공정 전에 물을 이용한 초음파세척은 레이온직물의 안정화공정 시간을 단축하고, 안정화 후 직물의 탄소함량을 증가하고, 산소함량을 감소시키며, XRD 분석 패턴을 변화시키는데 역할을 하는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 초음파세척은 등온 안정화공정시 발생하는 레이온직물의 빠른 중량감소 현상을 더디게 하고, 열수축을 감소시켜, 직물의 급격한 물리적 변화의 완화에도 기여하는 것으로 사료된다.