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BREEDING EXPERIMENT ON MUTATION INDUCTION BY IRRADIATION (2) Effects of X-ray and Thermal Neutron Irradiation on Dry Seeds of Chinese Cabbage and Radish.

  • Kim, Dawng Woo;Kim, Yang Choon;Cho, Mi Kyung
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1962
  • 1) Germination rate was rather irregular than decreasing as increasing dose of radiation and there were no differences between Kyong-Sam and Chuong-Bang of Chinese cabbage. 2) In R1 generation, abnormal leaves from seedling of irradiated seeds were observed. These were more apparent in X-ray irradiation than in thermal neutron. 3) Seedling height was inhibited with increasing dose of X-ray and thermal neutrons. Growth inhibition was more remarkable in X-ray than in thermal neutron. Kyong-Sam demonstrated more sensitivity than Chyong-Bang in both X-ray and thermal neutron. 4) Seedling height produced from seeds subjected to thermal neutrons showed small variation around its mean value, while in X-irradiation there was a greater deviaton from the mean value. 5) Fertility was decreased as increasing with dose, while the frequency of abortive pollen was increased. There were variability of the fertility and frequency of abortive pollen among plants or branches of a plant. 6) The mutants were obtained more in thermal neutron irradiation than in X-ray. The types of mutations obtained in Chinese radish of R2 generation were abnormal leaf, densely glowing leaf, degeneration in growing point and dwarf. The maximum frequency of phenotypic mutations was abnormal leaf mutation.

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Study on Correlation between Pelvic Insufficiency and Lumbago Side - Through Analysis of Erect Pelvis X-ray - (골반 부전과 요통 발생 위치의 상관 관계에 대한 고찰 - 기립위 Pelvis X-ray 분석을 통하여 -)

  • Bae, U-Yeol;Kwon, Hun-Joon;Jung, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Sub;Cho, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2013
  • Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate pelvic insufficiency and its correlation with lumbago side. Methods 72 cases of patients who received treatment from March 2010 to February 2013 for lumbago were analyzed. Their pelvic insufficiency parameters were estimated by x-ray analysis and lumbago sides were considered. The data were analyzed to find out correlation of pelvic insufficiency parameters and correlation between parameters and lumbago sides. Pearson correlation and two-by-k cross tabulation analysis were used. Results 1) Iliac height difference had significant correlation with femur height difference and the result was alike previous studies' results. 2) Femur height difference and iliac height difference had no significant correlation with iliac width difference. 3) Posterior rotation malposition ilium side and inflare side had no significant correlation with lumbago side. Conclusions Iliac height difference had significant correlation with femur height difference and sides of pelvic insufficiency had no significant correlation with lumbago sides.

Morphological characteristics of the mandibular asymmetry in adult patients (하악골비대칭 환자의 형태학적 특징에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Yoo, Eem-Hak
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2001
  • Morphological characteristics of the asymmetric mandible in 135 adult male patients were investigated. Panoramic X-ray images were recorded. Age, ramus height, antegonial notch height, condylar height, coronoid process height, ramus body height and condylar neck angle were calculated and measured. Statistical analysis of unpaired two-tailed t-test and correlation coefficients was performed to find the morphologic differences between short ramus height side and the other. Condylar height and ramus body height in short ramus height side were smaller than those of the other side. Antegonial notch height, coronoid process height, condylar neck angle showed no differences. Condylar neck height was correlated with condylar neck angle.

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A new approach for modeling pulse height spectra of gamma-ray detectors from passing radioactive cloud in a case of NPP accident

  • R.I. Bakin;A.A. Kiselev;E.A. Ilichev;A.M. Shvedov
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.4715-4721
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    • 2022
  • A comprehensive approach for modeling the pulse height spectra of gamma-ray detectors from passing radioactive cloud in a case of accident at NPP has been developed. It involves modeling the transport of radionuclides in the atmosphere using Lagrangian stochastic model, WRF meteorological processor with an ARW core and GFS data to obtain spatial distribution of radionuclides in the air at a given moment of time. Applying representation of the cloud as superposition of elementary sources of gamma radiation the pulse height spectra are calculated based on data on flux density from point isotropic sources and detector response function. The proposed approach allows us to obtain time-dependent spectra for any complex radionuclide composition of the release. The results of modeling the pulse height spectra of the scintillator detector NaI(Tl) Ø63×63 mm for a hypothetical severe accident at a NPP are presented.

A Clinical Case Report on the Malalignment Treated by Chuna Manual Therapy - Based on the Full Spine AP X-ray and VAS - (추나치료를 이용한 골반, 척추 및 견갑대 부정렬의 치험 3례 - Full spine AP X-ray, VAS 분석에 따른 -)

  • Park, Ji-Hyun;Jeong, Hyun-A;Hong, Seo-Young
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.135-149
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : This study was designed to observe the effect of Chuna manual therapy on the asymmetrical alignment. Methods : To analyze static structural alignment, posterior inferior ilium deviation(PI), inflare change of pelvis were checked from full spine AP X-ray. And Cobb's angle of spine and height of shoulder girdle were analyzed. To evaluate the pain visual analogue score(VAS) was scored. Chuna therapy treated 8-10 times for 1 month. Results and Conclusions : In 3 cases, VAS was improved significantly. Full spine AP X-ray shows improvement of structural imbalace. Shoulder height difference, cobb's angle, pelvic insufficiency improved considerably. These results suggest that Chuna therapy might be effective for malalignment patients.

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Analysis of Energy Flow and Barrier Rib Height Effect using Ray-Optics Incorporated Three-dimensional PDP Cell Simulation

  • Chung, Woo-Joon;Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Whang, Ki-Woon;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2001
  • Using ray-optics code incorporated with three-dimensional PDP cell simulation, we have analysed the energy flow in the PDP cell from the electric power input to the visible light output. Also, the visible light output profile and viewing angle distribution were obtained. We applied our code to the analysis of the barrier rib height effect on the visible light luminance and efficiency of the sustaining discharge. Although cells with higher barrier rib generate more VUV photons, less ratio of visible photons are emitted toward front panel due to the shadow effect. Thus, there exists optimal barrier rib height giving the highest visible luminance and efficiency. This kind of code can be a powerful tool in designing cell geometry.

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A New Approach to Design Method of the Solar Compound Parabolic Concentrator with Tubular Absorber (태양열집속집열기의 설계 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Jong;Lim, Sang-Hoon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • The intermediate range of temperatures($100{\sim}300^{\circ}C$) which can be achieved with CPCs(Compound Parabolic Concentrators) without tracking device provides both economic and thermal advantages for solar collector design. The present paper summarizes critical design considerations for CPC with cylindrical absorber and its optical performance using ray tracing program. Concentration ratios vary as acceptance half angle, ratio of reflector height to aperture width and ratio of reflector area to aperture area. This effects showed that the concentration ratio was increased as acceptance angle but optimum ratio of reflector height to aperture width existed at critical value. As a result of ray tracing, solar ray losses was maximized at acceptance half angle and this problem was solved by increasing absorber tube diameter. The concentrating flux distribution on the absorber surface was uniform but peak flux existed.

Effect of Barrier Rib Height Variation on the Luminous Characteristics of AC PDP

  • Bae, Hyun-Sook;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2003
  • We studied the effect of barrier rib height variation using ray-optics code incorporated with three-dimensional plasma simulation to analyze the effects of cell geometry for varying pressure conditions. The optimal barrier rib height decreased as the Xe partial pressure increased which resulted in due to the formation of local, strong sheath under high Xe partial pressure condition.

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Studies of Soybean Improvement by ${\gamma}$-ray and Chemical Mutagens -I. Comparison of the effects of EMS, Ei, and ${\gamma}$-rays in soybean(preliminary report) (돌연변이 유기에 의한 대두 품종개량연구 -I. 대두에 대한 EMS, EI 및 ${\gamma}$선처리효과비교(예보))

  • Shin-Han Kwon;Kun-Hyuk Im;Cheong-Yeol Sohn;Jong-Sun Eun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 1969
  • 1. In order to obtain useful mutants such as early maturity, resistance to lodging, high protein and oil content, and capability of high yield, dormant seeds of two soybean varieties, Jang Dan Baik Mok and Clark, were treated with ${\gamma}$-ray, Ethyl Methane Sulfonate(EMS), Ethylene Imine(EI)and combinations of ${\gamma}$-ray and EMS or EI. 2. The germination rate and survival rate in a variety Jang Dan Baik Mok were significantly decreased with ${\gamma}$-ray treatment while it was not the same in the Clark variety. A significant decrease for seedling height measured at 14 and 21 days after sowing was found with the increase of ${\gamma}$-ray dose in both varieties. 3. Germination rates in both varieties were significantly decreased as EI concentration increases, particularly severe damage in germination was observed at 0.008 Mo. concentration. Germination rate damages were found with EMS concentration increases in the variety Jang Dan Baik Mok while no regular responses in seedling height were observed in the variety Clark. 4. Germination rate was significantly lowered with the combined treatment of EMS and ${\gamma}$-ray 24KR than that of EMS alone. In the treatments of ${\gamma}$-ray with three levels of EI concentration, the combined treatments except 24KR+EI 0.002 Mol. resulted in better germination than of EI alone. In both varieties, significant reduction in seedling height was observed in the combined treatments of ${\gamma}$-ray with various concentrations of EMS, whereas stimulation effect on seedling height was found with treatment of ${\gamma}$-ray EI +0.08Mol. 5. Germination rate, survival rate, and plant height as criteria of radio sensitivity, variety Jang Dan Baik Mok is moze sensitive to ${\gamma}$-ray, EMS, and EI than the variety Clark, and the varietal difference in responsibility to mutagen may be due to the genetic-constitution of the varieties.

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