• Title/Summary/Keyword: rate-based

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Zone-based Power Control Mechanism of CDMA Forward Link for High-speed Wireless Data Services (고속 무선 데이터 서비스를 위한 CDMA 순방향 링크에서의 Zone-based 전력제어 방식)

  • 윤승윤;임재성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7B
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    • pp.673-685
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyze the pros and cons of the fast power control to the forward link in the environments where mixed traffics of voice and data produce the transmitted/received power difference. We propose the Zone-based power control scheme that can improve the performance of the fast power control scheme in the viewpoint of the resource allocation. The proposed scheme is a mechanism that controls both the power and rate of non-realtime data traffics according to location distribution of the mobile stations. The scheme is based on the conventional fast power control scheme in the CDMA systems, and it adaptively controls the transmission rate of each data traffic. Zone-based rate control of data call brings about somewhat power margin to the call. As a result, the proposed scheme saves the power consumption of portables and reduces the amount of interference. With the proposed scheme, not only be extended the service coverage of high-rate traffic to the entire cell service coverage, but also the QoS of low-rate traffic can keep going through the service time, especially, in the situation that the amount of incoming interference is much larger. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme yields a improved performance compared with the conventional scheme in terms of the power consumption and traffic throughput of portables, especially, with the increasing number of high-rate data traffics.

A Condition Based Maintenance Model for Systems with Weibull Distributed Deterioration (와이블 분포로 열화하는 시스템의 상태에 기초한 정비모형)

  • Kong, Myung Bock;Park, Il Gwang
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2007
  • This paper discusses condition based preventive replacement for deteriorating systems. The system continuouslydeteriorates in time and fails at any deterioration level which is always monitored, It is replaced at failure or atsome deteriorated level preventively before failure. The deterioration process is represented by a Weibulldistribution with a time-linear scale parameter. The cost rate function is formed considering replacement costand opportunity loss cost and deterioration dependent failure distribution, If the system has an increasingdeterioration dependent failure rate, the optimal deterioration level for preventive replacement can be determinedfrom minimizing the cost rate. An illustrative example is given for a Weibull deterioration dependent failuredistribution.

Loss-RTT based Differentiated Rate Adaptation Algorithm (Loss-RTT 기반 차등 전송률 조절 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 김지언;정재일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2000
  • TCP is ill-suited to real-time multimedia applications. Its bursty transmission, and abrupt and frequent wide rate fluctuations cause high delay jitters and sudden quality degradation of multimedia applications. Deploying non congestion controlled traffic results in extreme unfairness towards competing TCP traffic. Therefore, they need to be enhanced with congestion control schemes that not only am at reducing loss ratios and improve bandwidth utilization but also are fair towards competing TCP connections. This paper proposes a differentiated rate adaptation algorithm based on loss and round trip time. Rate in a sender quickly responds to loss ratio and holds steady state. Additionally, this algorithm reduces loss ratio by loss prediction in a receiver.

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Prediction of Concrete Strength by a Modified Rate Constant Model (수정 반응률 상수 모델에 의한 콘크리트의 강도의 예측)

  • 한상훈;김진근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses the validity of models to predict the compressive strength of concrete subjected to various temperature histories and the shortcomings of existing rate constant model and apparent activation energy concept. Based on the discussion, a modified rate constant model is proposed. The modified rate constant model, in which apparent activation energy is a nonlinear function of curing temperature and age, accurately estimates the development of the experimental compressive strengths by a few researches. Also, the apparent activation energy of concrete cured with high temperature decreases rapidly with age, but that cured with low temperature decreases gradually with age. Finally a generalized model to predict apparent activation energy and compressive strength is proposed, which is based on the regression results.

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Case study: Improvement of Purchase Conversion Rate in Mobile Game Site using Six Sigma Process (6시그마 프로세스를 활용한 모바일 게임 사이트의 구매 전환율 향상에 관한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2009
  • This article presents a six sigma project for improving purchase conversion rate in mobile game site. The project was carried out based on DMAIC process. First, a defect rate is defined as low purchase conversion rate. In addition, 60-days purchase data was analyzed and it is shown that the defects level was 2.48 sigma level. In this study, in order to raise the sigma level, six personalization services were used in the mobile game site. Six factors were determined based on FDPM(Functional Deployment Process Map), fishbone chart, linear regression analysis, effort-performance matrix, and so on. The sigma level of defects has improved from 2.48 to 2.93.

A Study on the Fabrication and Characterization of Particle based CIGS Thin Film with Copper rate, Selenium rate and Selenization (Copper, Selenium 비율 및 Selenization에 따른 입자기반 CIGS 박막의 제조 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Chang-Woo;Song, Ki-Bong;Suh, Jeong-Dae;Ahn, Se-Jin;Yoon, Jae-Ho;Yoon, Kyung-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2009
  • We have prepared and characterized particle based CIGS thin films using a thermal evaporator. As the copper rate, selenium rate changed, CIGS particles were obtained at $240^{\circ}C$ for 6 hours from the reaction of $CuCl_2$, $InCl_3$, $GaCl_3$ and Se powder in solvent. The CIGS thin films were deposited on a sodalime glass. The CIGS thin film were identified to have a typical chalcopyrite tetragonal structure by using UV/Vis-spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction(XRD), Auger Electron Spectroscopy(AES), Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM).

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Numerical Study of Detonation for AN based non-ideal explosives via an Eulerian multi-material method (Ammonium Nitrate 계열의 폭발물의 폭굉에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kihong;Lee, Jinwook;Yoh, Jaiick
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2012
  • The numerical simulation for detonation failure of ammonium nitrate (AN) based non-ideal explosives is carried out with an accurate and state-of-the-art Eulerian method. Detonation failure is readily observed in the rate stick experiments utilizing the AN mixture explosives and the inert confinements of varying thicknesses. The composition of non-ideal explosives and thickness of the confinements influence the characteristics of detonation failure. Calculated results are compared against the experimental data of both unconfined and confined rate stick problems and provide a reliable guideline to establish a fine-tuned chemical kinetic model for detonation failure.

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Adaptive Channel Coding for Flat Fading Channel (플랫 페이딩 채널에서의 적응 채널 부호화 기술)

  • Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman;Kong, Hyung-Yun;Vu, Ha Nguyen
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2008
  • This paper examines an adaptive coding scheme for flat fading channels to maximize the average code rate of a coded system. The proposed adaptation technique is employed by using the required free distance of a rate compatible code depending on the channel realization. First, the system will calculate the required free distance based on the instantaneous channel gain. Based on this channel gain we will select a set of convolution code to optimize the code rate with a certain performance requirement. Simulation results show that our proposal can achieve a higher code rate.

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Flow Analysis near Shell Warhead (포탄의 탄두 주위에서의 유동해석)

  • Choi, Kyekwang;Cho, Jaeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2020
  • The maximum speed and pressure distribution close to a warhead are altered based on the warhead shape, thereby resulting in changes to the flight distance and the destructive power. In this study, flow analysis was carried out based on the warhead shell shape. The maximum flow rate was detected at the side of shell, with a lower flow rate being found at the rear of the shell. In addition, the maximum pressure was detected at the warhead. It was also found that the reduction in the flow rate between the rear and the side of the shell in model A was smaller than that in model B. The obtained results are expected to be useful in the future design of shell warhead shape.

Testing the exchange rate data for the parameter change based on ARMA-GARCH model

  • Song, Junmo;Ko, Bangwon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1551-1559
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we analyze the Korean Won/Japanese 100 Yen exchange rate data based on the ARMA-GARCH model, and perform the test for detecting the parameter changes. As a test statistics, we employ the cumulative sum (CUSUM) test for ARMA-GARCH model, which is introduced by Lee and Song (2008). Our empirical analysis indicates that the KRW/JPY exchange rate series experienced several parameter changes during the period from January 2000 to December 2012, which leads to a fitting of AR-IGARCH model to the whole series.