• Title/Summary/Keyword: range of motion

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Real Time Motion Processing for Autonomous Navigation

  • Kolodko, J.;Vlacic, L.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2003
  • An overview of our approach to autonomous navigation is presented showing how motion information can be integrated into existing navigation schemes. Particular attention is given to our short range motion estimation scheme which utilises a number of unique assumptions regarding the nature of the visual environment allowing a direct fusion of visual and range information. Graduated non-convexity is used to solve the resulting non-convex minimisation problem. Experimental results show the advantages of our fusion technique.

ISAR Motion Compensation based on Accumulation and Limitation of Consecutive Radar Returns

  • Seo, Dong-Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1803-1812
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    • 2000
  • A new motion compensation method for ISAR is presented in this paper. It employs amplitude limiting and integration of consecutive range profiles to improve the range and phase alignment accuracy and to alter the propagation properties of compensation errors. These allow the image quality to be significantly improved. It is shown from the imaging results that the new motion compensation algorithm can get images of targets in field situations with much better quality than the traditional cross-correlation algorithm.

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The Effects of Joint Mobilization and Muscle Strength Exercise on Neck Function and Range of Motion in Forward Head Posture (관절가동술과 근력강화운동이 앞쪽머리자세 환자의 목기능과 근긴장도에 미치는 영향 )

  • Jin-young Kim;Jeon-youn Choi;Hyun-seung Song
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2023
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of joint mobilization and muscle strengthening exercises on neck function, range of motion, and muscle tone in patients with forward head posture. Methods: A total 32 subjects were divided into muscle strengthening exercise (n=16) and joint mobilization (n=16) who met the diagnostic criteria for the forward head posture, and the study method used the neck disability index (NDI) and BPM Pro to compare the range of motion. Results: As a result of the study, there was no significant difference between each group, and when looking at the differences before and after each group, there was a significant difference in neck pain in both groups. There was a significant difference in muscle tension in the joint mobilization group, but there was no significant difference in the muscle strengthening exercise group. In the range of joint mobilization, there was a significant difference in the range of left joint mobilization of the joint mobilization group, there was no significant difference in the range of right joint mobilization, and there was no significant difference in the range of joint mobilization of the muscle strengthening exercise group. Conclusion: The above results revealed that joint mobilization and muscle strengthening exercises were effective on neck function, range of motion, and muscle tone in forward head posture patients.

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The Motion Evaluation of Arthritis Patients' Dressing and Undressing Corresponding to their Joint Range of Motion (관절염질환자의 관절가동범위에 대응한 착탈의 동작평가)

  • Han, Seung-Hee;Choi, Mi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2012
  • This study aims at measuring and comparing the joint range of motion(ROM) of the elderly, quantitatively understanding the joint ROM and duration for their dressing and undressing of pants with 3D motion analysis equipment, and thereby providing basic data necessary for the future development of clothes carrying functional designs. The findings are as follows. As for the study method, the 9-item joint ROM measurements were conducted with goniometer, and the questionnaire analyses were carried out for t-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis with spss12.0 program. The 3D motion analyses were handled with 3D Motion Analysis Package Version 3.1 Program. The findings are as follows. First, the ROM was shown to be significantly low, as the arthritis-pain consciousness level was felt higher by the subject than the average one. Seven ROM variables, such as hip flexion, hip adduction, hip internal rotation, hip external rotation, knee flexion, ankle dorsiflexion, and ankle plantar flexion, were shown to significantly affect the discomfort level experienced at the time of dressing or undressing. Second, in the motion of inserting the remaining leg into the pant crotch part(3e), the difference of angles in the hip joint and knee joint was the largest between the women in their 20s and the elderly women with arthritis. Third.

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Effects of Flexion-Extension of Stretching on Craniocervical (스트레칭 굴곡 신전이 두경부에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Ho-Young;Jung, Hyun-Sung;Bae, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : To identify the effects of flexion-extension of stretching on the functional improvement of patients with neck myofascial pain syndrome. Methods : the present research investigated 30 patients with neck myofascial syndrome, dividing them into a group doing flexion-extension of stretching. This study examined degree of recovery from neck pain by comparing their neck myofascial pain syndrome before and after the treatment, and compared to find difference in the degree of recovery from myofascial pain syndrome. Results : The results are as follows. For the flexion of stretching, 1. For the visual analogue scale (VAS) decreased significantly for six weeks treatment, 2. For the flexion decreased significantly for six weeks treatment. and the range of motion of cervical vertebrae increased significantly(p>.05). 3. For Stretching, range of motion left rotation indicated significant difference after pre test and after two week but no significant difference after six week. 4. For the left rotation decreased significantly for six weeks treatment. and the range of motion of cervical vertebrae increased significantly(p>.05). 5. For the right rotation decreased significantly for six weeks treatment. and the range of motion of cervical vertebrae increased significantly(p>.05). Conclusion : This study suggest that flexion-extension of stretching have an effect on the functional improvement of patients with neck myofascial pain syndrome.

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The Effect of Ultrasound and Myofascial Release on a Functional Recovery of Neck in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder (측두하악관절장애(TMD)환자에게 초음파와 근막이완술이 측두하악관절 및 경부의 기능적 회복에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Hyun, Sang-Wook;Kim, Byoung-Gon;Seo, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2009
  • Purpose:The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of ultrasound and myofascial release in patients who have opening mouth limitation and temporomandibular disorder. Methods:Twenty students were randomly assigned to a myofascial release group(n=10) or an ultrasound group(n=7). Each group was treated for 15 minutes per a every treatment session for four weeks. Cervial range of motion(CROM) was used to measure cervical R.O.M., and a mm(millimeter) graduated ruler was used to measure opening mouth limitation. Results:Results of the follows : 1. The neck extension of range of motion of both groups was significantly increased in length of time (p<.05). 2. The neck flexion of range of motion of both groups was significantly increased (p<.05). 3. The quantity of opening mouth of temporomandibular joint of both groups was significantly increased (p<.05). Conclusion:These data suggest that myofascial release and ultrasound are beneficial to increasing a functional recovery of neck(flexion and extension) and opening mouth.

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Effects of Immersive Virtual Reality Intervention on Upper Extremity Function in Post-Stroke Patients (몰입형 가상현실 프로그램 Rapael Smart Glove가 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Wonjin;Kam, Kyungyoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an immersive, virtual reality-based exercise program on range of motion and dexterity in the upper extremities of stroke patients. Methods: Fifteen patients with hemiparesis after stroke participated in this study. The participants participated in Rapael Semart GloveTM, an immersive, virtual reality-based exercise program, performed for 30 minutes-, 3 times per week for 4 weeks. The Rapael Smart GloveTM program and a Box and Block Test (BBT) were used to measure range of motion and to assess dexterity, respectively, pre-and post-intervention. Results: Range of motion in pronation and supination of the forearm and flexion, extension, and ulnar deviation of the wrist improved after the intervention. Dexterity measured by BBT also improved. However, range of motion in flexion and extension of the fingers and radial deviation of the wrist did not improve. Conclusion: This study presents the effects of an immersive, virtual reality-based exercise program on hand function. In the future, a study comparing an immersive, virtual reality- based exercise program to other upper-extremity interventions for stroke patients should be conducted. A study about the effects of an immersive virtual reality program on activities of daily living is also needed.

Correlation Between Shoulder Gradient, Range of Motion of the Neck, and Subjective Pain level of the Potential Risk Group of Smart-phone Addiction (스마트폰 중독 잠재위험군의 어깨 기울기, 목 관절가동범위 및 주관적 통증 정도의 상관관계)

  • Jeong, Yeonwoo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between shoulder gradient, range of motion of the neck, and subjective pain level of the potential risk group of smart-phone addiction. Methods : The subjects of this study were 90 women's who had potential risk of smart-phone addiction. VAS was used to measure subjectively pain intensity. Global Postural System was used to measure forward head posture. CROM was used to measure flexion, extension, lateral flexion of cervical range of motion. Results : The results of this study showed that was significant positive correlation between the both shoulder gradient, and cervical range of motion(p<.05). Statistically significant negative correlation between the VAS and left lateral flexion(p<.05). Conclusions : The difference between the gradient of both shoulders increased with the use of smart-phone addiction, and the cervical left lateral flexion decreased as the pain increased. This suggests that recognition on decrease of using smart phone and postural correction is necessary.