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Structural Optimization Using Tabu Search in Discrete Design Space (타부탐색을 이용한 이산설계공간에서의 구조물의 최적설계)

  • Lee, Kwon-Hee;Joo, Won-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.798-806
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    • 2003
  • Structural optimization has been carried out in continuous or discrete design space. Methods for continuous design have been well developed though they are finding the local optima. On the contrary, the existing methods for discrete design are extremely expensive in computational cost or not robust. In this research, an algorithm using tabu search is developed fur the discrete structural designs. The tabu list and the neighbor function of the Tabu concepts are introduced to the algorithm. It defines the number of steps, the maximum number for random searches and the stop criteria. A tabu search is known as the heuristic approach while genetic algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm are attributed to the stochastic approach. It is shown that an algorithm using the tabu search with random moves has an advantage of discrete design. Furthermore, the suggested method finds the reliable optimum for the discrete design problems. The existing tabu search methods are reviewed. Subsequently, the suggested method is explained. The mathematical problems and structural design problems are investigated to show the validity of the proposed method. The results of the structural designs are compared with those from a genetic algorithm and an orthogonal array design.

Economic Life Assessment of Power Transformer using HS Optimization Algorithm (HS 최적화 알고리즘을 이용한 전력용 변압기의 경제적 수명평가)

  • Lee, Tae-bong;Shon, Jin-geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2017
  • Electric utilities has been considered the necessity to introduce AM(asset management) of electric power facilities in order to reduce maintenance cost of existing facilities and to maximize profit. In order to make decisions in terms of repairs and replacements for power transformers, not only measuring by counting parts and labor costs, but comprehensive comparison including reliability and cost is needed. Therefore, this study is modeling input cost for power transformer during its entire life and also the life cycle cost (LCC) technique is applied. In particular, this paper presents an application of heuristic harmony search(HS) optimization algorithm to the convergence and the validity of economic life assessment of power transformer from LCC technique. This recently developed HS algorithm is conceptualized using the musical process of searching for a perfect state of harmony. It uses a stochastic random search instead of a gradient search so that derivative information is unnecessary. The effectiveness of the proposed identification method has been demonstrated through an economic life assessment simulation of power transformer using HS optimization algorithm.

Identification of First-order Plus Dead Time Model from Step Response Using HS Algorithm (HS 알고리즘을 이용한 계단응답으로부터 FOPDT 모델 인식)

  • Lee, Tae-Bong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.636-642
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an application of heuristic harmony search (HS) optimization algorithm for the identification of linear continuous time-delay system from step response. Identification model is first-order plus dead time (FOPDT), which describes a linear monotonic process quite well in most chemical processes and HAVC process and is often sufficient for PID controller tuning. This recently developed HS algorithm is conceptualized using the musical process of searching for a perfect state of harmony. It uses a stochastic random search instead of a gradient search so that derivative information is unnecessary. The effectiveness of the identification method has been demonstrated through a number of simulation examples.

Estimation of performance for random binary search trees (확률적 이진 검색 트리 성능 추정)

  • 김숙영
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2001
  • To estimate relational models and test the theoretical hypotheses of binary tree search algorithms, we built binary search trees with random permutations of n (number of nodes) distinct numbers, which ranged from three to seven. Probabilities for building binary search trees corresponding to each possible height and balance factor were estimated. Regression models with variables of number of nodes, height, and average number of comparisons were estimated and the theorem of O(1g(n)) was accepted experimentally by a Lack of Test procedure. Analysis of Variance model was applied to compare the average number of comparisons with three groups by height and balance factor of the trees to test theoretical hypotheses of a binary search tree performance statistically.

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Optimum Structural Design of D/H Tankers by using Pareto Optimal based Multi-objective function Method (Pareto 최적점 기반 다목적함수 기법에 의한 이중선각유조선의 최적 구조설계)

  • Na, Seung-Soo;Yum, Jae-Seon;Han, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 2005
  • A structural design system is developed for the optimum design of double hull tankers based on the multi-objective function method. As a multi-objective function method, Pareto optimal based random search method is adopted to find the minimum structural weight and fabrication cost. The fabrication cost model is developed by considering the welding technique, welding poses and assembly stages to manage the fabrication man-hour and process. In this study, a new structural design is investigated due to the rapidly increased material cost. Several optimum structural designs on the basis of high material cost are carried out based on the Pareto optimal set obtained by the random search method. The design results are compared with existing ship, which is designed under low material cost.

An unwanted facility location problem with negative influence cost and transportation cost (기피비용과 수송비용을 고려한 기피시설 입지문제)

  • Yang, Byoung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2013
  • In the location science, environmental effect becomes a new main consideration for site selection. For the unwanted facility location selection, decision makers should consider the cost of resolving the environmental conflict. We introduced the negative influence cost for the facility which was inversely proportional to distance between the facility and residents. An unwanted facility location problem was suggested to minimize the sum of the negative influence cost and the transportation cost. The objective cost function was analyzed as nonlinear type and was neither convex nor concave. Three GRASP (Greedy Randomized adaptive Search Procedure) methods as like Random_GRASP, Epsilon_GRASP and GRID_GRASP were developed to solve the unwanted facility location problem. The Newton's method for nonlinear optimization problem was used for local search in GRASP. Experimental results showed that quality of solution of the GRID_GRASP was better than those of Random_GRASP and Epsilon_GRASP. The calculation time of Random_GRASP and Epsilon_GRASP were faster than that of Grid_GRASP.

A Design of Efficient Keyword Search Protocol Over Encrypted Document (암호화 문서상에서 효율적인 키워드 검색 프로토콜 설계)

  • Byun, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2009
  • We study the problem of searching documents containing each of several keywords (conjunctive keyword search) over encrypted documents. A conjunctive keyword search protocol consists of three entities: a data supplier, a storage system such as database, and a user of storage system. A data supplier uploads encrypted documents on a storage system, and then a user of the storage system searches documents containing each of several keywords. Recently, many schemes on conjunctive keyword search have been suggested in various settings. However, the schemes require high computation cost for the data supplier or user storage. Moreover, up to now, their securities have been proved in the random oracle model. In this paper, we propose efficient conjunctive keyword search schemes over encrypted documents, for which security is proved without using random oracles. The storage of a user and the computational and communication costs of a data supplier in the proposed schemes are constant. The security of the scheme relies only on the hardness of the Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman (DBDH) problem.

Performance Improvement of Multi-Start in uDEAS Using Guided Random Bit Generation (유도된 이진난수 생성법을 이용한 uDEAS의 Multi-start 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Eun-Su;Kim, Man-Seak;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.840-848
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new multi-start scheme that generates guided random bits in selecting initial search points for global optimization with univariate dynamic encoding algorithm for searches (uDEAS). The proposed method counts the number of 1 in each bit position from all the previously generated initial search matrices and, based on this information, generates 0 in proportion with the probability of selecting 1. This rule is simple and effective for improving diversity of initial search points. The performance improvement of the proposed multi-start is validated through implementation in uDEAS and function optimization experiments.

Greedy-based Neighbor Generation Methods of Local Search for the Traveling Salesman Problem

  • Hwang, Junha;Kim, Yongho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2022
  • The traveling salesman problem(TSP) is one of the most famous combinatorial optimization problem. So far, many metaheuristic search algorithms have been proposed to solve the problem, and one of them is local search. One of the very important factors in local search is neighbor generation method, and random-based neighbor generation methods such as inversion have been mainly used. This paper proposes 4 new greedy-based neighbor generation methods. Three of them are based on greedy insertion heuristic which insert selected cities one by one into the current best position. The other one is based on greedy rotation. The proposed methods are applied to first-choice hill-climbing search and simulated annealing which are representative local search algorithms. Through the experiment, we confirmed that the proposed greedy-based methods outperform the existing random-based methods. In addition, we confirmed that some greedy-based methods are superior to the existing local search methods.

Applying advanced machine learning techniques in the early prediction of graduate ability of university students

  • Pham, Nga;Tiep, Pham Van;Trang, Tran Thu;Nguyen, Hoai-Nam;Choi, Gyoo-Seok;Nguyen, Ha-Nam
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2022
  • The number of people enrolling in universities is rising due to the simplicity of applying and the benefit of earning a bachelor's degree. However, the on-time graduation rate has declined since plenty of students fail to complete their courses and take longer to get their diplomas. Even though there are various reasons leading to the aforementioned problem, it is crucial to emphasize the cause originating from the management and care of learners. In fact, understanding students' difficult situations and offering timely Number of Test data and advice would help prevent college dropouts or graduate delays. In this study, we present a machine learning-based method for early detection at-risk students, using data obtained from graduates of the Faculty of Information Technology, Dainam University, Vietnam. We experiment with several fundamental machine learning methods before implementing the parameter optimization techniques. In comparison to the other strategies, Random Forest and Grid Search (RF&GS) and Random Forest and Random Search (RF&RS) provided more accurate predictions for identifying at-risk students.