• 제목/요약/키워드: raising environment

검색결과 395건 처리시간 0.029초

과도 안정도를 고려한 가용송전용량(ATC) 계산에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Available Transfer Capability(ATC) with Transient Stability Constraints)

  • 김양일;정성원;김재현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, electric power systems have been experiencing a rapid change due to the increasing electricity market. For the effective use of power system under the deregulated environment, it is important to make a fast and accurate calculation of the maximum available transfer capability (ATC) from a supply point to a demand point. In this paper, the purpose of this research is to calculate ATC fast and accurately for securing the stability of system and raising the efficiency as a result of anticipating transmission congestion according to transmission open access progressed in the future under the regulated environment of electricity market. In this paper, a study utilized a relation of the potential energy and energy function by which calculated CCT and then utilized a relation of PEBS for transient stability ATC calculation. In this paper, ATC was calculated as RPF and Energy Function method and calculation results of each method was compared. Contingence ranking method decided the weak bus by the Eigenvalues of Jacobian matrix and overloading branches by PI-index. As a result, a study proved the fast and accurate ATC calculation method considering transient stability suggested in this paper. Through the case study using New England 39 bus system, it is confirmed that the proposed method can be used for real time operation and the planning of electric market.

유체 애니메이션과 Smart Fish을 이용한 실감형 가상수족관 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Building an Immersive Virtual Aquarium Using Fluid Animation and Smart Fish Method)

  • 이현철
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2009
  • 컴퓨터와 함께 많은 시간을 보내는 현대인들 중에는 바탕화면과 화면보호기로 마음의 편안함을 주는 자연풍경이나 가상수족관 등을 설정하는 사용자들이 증가하고 있다. 가상수족관은 임의의 가상 해저환경에서 자유롭게 행동하는 여러 종류의 물고기를 만들고, 동작을 분석하여, 물고기들의 애니메이션 작업을 수행함으로써 만들어진다. 본 논문에서는 유체의 형태변화를 실시간으로 표현하는 유체 애니메이션 기법과 가상물고기의 다양한 속성에 따라 상호작용을 할 수 있는 Smart Fish기술을 이용하여 활용가치가 높은 실감형 가상수족관을 구축하는 방법을 제안했다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 다양한 해저환경을 표현하는 가상수족관, 수족관 화면 보호기, 물고기 육성 게임 등에 활용되어질 수 있다.

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스마트 러닝 환경에서의 평가학습 애플리케이션 개발 (Development of the Evaluation Training Application in Smart-Learning Environment)

  • 김정아;김은길;김종훈
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2011년도 동계학술대회
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 학습자 중심의 학습을 위해 학교현장과 가정에서 활용 가능한 모바일 기기인 스마트폰을 중심으로 애플리케이션을 개발하여 교육적 도구로서 활용하는 것이다. 스마트폰 애플리케이션이 갖는 강점은 항상 휴대가 가능하고, 컴퓨터를 활용할 때와 같이 부팅시간과 장소의 제약을 받지 않는 것이다. 학생들은 수업에 참여하기 전 수차례 평가에 임할 수 있고, 이를 통해 사전 예습의 효과와 학습 과정에서 학습동기를 지속시킬 수 있는 긍정적인 결과를 예상할 수 있다.

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패션 브랜드의 사회적 책임활동에 대한 탐색적 연구 (Exploratory Study on the Social Responsibility of Fashion Brands)

  • 정윤영;이진화
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1247-1256
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to make a close inquiry into the types and characteristics of social responsibility of fashion brands, perceived by consumers in the condition that a systematic frame of social responsibility of fashion brand didn't exist. To achieve the purpose, the study carried out literary survey and FGI (Focus Group Interview) which were qualitative research methods. The study carried out interviews with 9 experts majoring in fashion and 4 staff members in charge of fashion companies. The results of the study were as follows: (1). There were five types of social responsibility activities of fashion brands: fund raising activities, scholarship/cultural volunteer activities, consumer protection activities, recycling/environment-friendly activities, and ethical responsibility activities. (2). Out of the social responsibility of fashion brand, recycling/environment-friendly activities was valued above everything else. It implicates that we should pursue economic profits and sustainability at once by recognizing the importance of environmental management and improving enterprise management. As stated above, it is thought that fashion brand companies should fulfill their social responsibility strategically for long-term profits of fashion brand by grasping and improving the present conditions of social responsibility of fashion brand.

무선 호스트 에이전트 기반 IP 멀티캐스트 그룹 관리 기법 (Wireless Host Agent (WHA)-based IP Multicast Group Management Scheme)

  • 이지훈;서준호;권태경;최양희
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권10B호
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    • pp.1004-1012
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    • 2009
  • 다양한 무선 네트워크상에서 멀티미디어 멀티캐스트 서비스에 대한 기대가 날로 높아지고 있는데, 이는 IP 멀티캐스트 그룹 관리가 무선 환경에서도 효과적이면서 효율적으로 동작하여야 함을 가정하고 있다. 하지만, IGMPv3/MLDv2는 무선상에서 신뢰성이 없는 시그널링, 느린 상태의 전환, 낮은 주파수당 전송 효율, Bulk Report, Dormant 모드를 방해하는 등의 문제가 있어 무선 환경에서 그대로 사용하기에 비효율적이다. 본 논문에서는 무선 호스트 에이전트(Wireless Host Agent; WHA)를 도입하여 무선 링크 사이에서의 시그널링을 줄이고 그룹 관리의 효율성과 신뢰성을 높이는 기법을 소개한다. 또한 시그널링 비용 모델을 제시하고, 그 성능을 비교하였다.

양돈 분뇨의 악취특성 및 문제 해결을 위한 환경개선제 사용 현황 및 전망 (Current Status and Perspectives of Livestock Environment Improving Agents for the Characteristics and Control of Swine Manure Odor)

  • 이은영;임정수
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.244-254
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    • 2010
  • The trend toward intensification of livestock raising, confinement in barn has increased in recent days. The move toward concentrated animal feeding operations reduces per unit costs and permits farmers to better earnings in spite of fluctuation in hog prices. However, this also results in outbreaks of a lot of animal wastes and odorous compounds. Emissions of these malodorous compounds produced from concentrated animal feeding operations have become a concern for both public and regulatory agencies and are causing the complaints of residents in rural area. For competitive sustainable swine production industry, odor management plans systematically identify potential odor sources, determine control strategies to reduce these odors, and establish criteria for implementing these strategies. Since, the malodor originates from microbial activities involving a variety of microbes, understanding the characteristics of the microflora present in swine manure is essential for developing effective odor control techniques. This paper reviews the available information in the literature related to the types of bacteria in swine manure, the potential odorous compounds associated with different bacterial genera, and the corresponding techniques used to control odor based on microbiological principles.

우리나라 사업장의 건강증진 프로그램 유형 분석 - 사업장 건강증진운동 우수사례집을 중심으로 - (Analysis of Worksit Health Promotion Programs)

  • 김영임;정혜선;김숙영;이종은
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the types of worksite health promotion programs. Method: Data were collected from the excellent 35 cases chosen at the contest for worksite health promotion held by Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency. Result: Out of all the health promotion programs, the exercise program recorded 35.0%, the nutrition program 29.4%, the smoking cessation program 28.0%, and the alcohol reduction program 7.6%. The major element of worksite health promotion programs were awareness raising intervention. Behavior change intervention and supportive environment intervention occupied a small portion of the health promotion programs. Evaluation of health promotion programs was made mainly by indicators of health behavior change and clinical symptom. Yet economical indicator was not used at all. Conclusion: Use of various evaluation indicator and development of various interventions including behavior change and supply of supportive environment are required to encourage worksite health promotion program.

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광산지역 토양정밀조사 정도관리(QA/QC) 사례 연구 (A Case Study of Quality Assurance and Control for the Soil Environmental Assessment in Abandoned Mine)

  • 지원현;김종근
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2014
  • A testing inspection is one of the important in the industry, owing to determine the reliability and directivity of testing inspection results. Therefore, the quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) work which performed by personnel not directly in the inventory compilation development, in testing inspection must be thoroughly considered. Some agencies for environmental test inspection, they sometimes misunderstood that the QA/QC was ended with proficiency testing performance and on-site assessment by a director. Thus, results were often calculated without QA/QC work by self manual when conducting test. The objective of this study was to improve reliability of testing and inspection agency through the QA/QC case study which basically performed to raising reliability of testing and inspection agency. In this study, it increased reliability of result by verifying calibration curve (IC, ICV, CCV), blank, accuracy (LCS, MS) and precision as QA/QC performance, while performing investigation of soil contamination in mining areas. This study suggests that reliability establishing method of test result and management method of analysis process, through the QA/QC instance of testing agency.

반려묘의 상황인지형 행동 캡셔닝 시스템 (Context-Awareness Cat Behavior Captioning System)

  • 채희찬;최윤아;이종욱;박대희;정용화
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2021
  • With the recent increase in the number of households raising pets, various engineering studies have been underway for pets. The final purpose of this study is to automatically generate situation-sensitive captions that can express implicit intentions based on the behavior and sound of cats by embedding the already mature behavioral detection technology of pets as basic element technology in the video capturing research. As a pilot project to this end, this paper proposes a high-level capturing system using optical-flow, RGB, and sound information of cat videos. That is, the proposed system uses video datasets collected in an actual breeding environment to extract feature vectors from the video and sound, then through hierarchical LSTM encoder and decoder, to identify the cat's behavior and its implicit intentions, and to perform learning to create context-sensitive captions. The performance of the proposed system was verified experimentally by utilizing video data collected in the environment where actual cats are raised.

Virtual Reality Safety Training on Multiple Platforms

  • Bao, Quy Lan;Tran, Si Van-Tien;Nguyen, Truong Linh;Park, Chansik
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1187-1193
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    • 2022
  • A construction site is a highly complex and constantly changing environment, where hazardous areas are difficult to detect if workers lack sufficient knowledge and awareness. Thus, frequent worker safety training is required. Numerous studies on using virtual reality (VR) for safety training were published. While they demonstrate the potential for improving the skills necessary to avoid accidents in the construction industry, they remain difficult to apply at actual construction sites. VR requires specialized hardware and software, limiting workers' access and restricting workers' participation in training sessions. As a result, this paper proposes multiple platforms for immersive virtual reality safety training (VRMP) based on Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) and web technologies such as immersive web (WebXR). The VRMP is compatible with mobile and desktop devices currently by workers and demonstrates scenario models familiar to workers. Also, it reduces development time by utilizing Building Information Models (BIM). Additionally, The VRMP collects data from workers in a virtual environment to assess each worker's safety level, assisting workers in effectively and comfortably gaining a better understanding and raising their awareness. This paper develops a case study based on the VRPM in order to assess its effectiveness.

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