• 한국안전학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2011

Risk-based railway safety management has been mandatory in Korea as by relevant laws and regulations enacted since the Railway Safety Act 2004. In particular, the Railway Vehicle Safety Guidance came into effect on Jan 1, 2008 specifies the details of methodology for hazard analysis, risk assessment and safety verification and validation. Fundamentals for success of the risk-based safety management are systematic hazard identification and risk assessment by use of reasonable risk assessment criteria, but the principle of risk-based safety management has not been applied in an effective way to introduction and maintenance of railway vehicle systems because definite risk assessment criteria have not been set down for each railway system or railway network. The purpose of this study is to suggest a risk matrix development principle for risk assessment of domestic urban metro vehicles by analyses of relevant rules and railway operating environment of Korea.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권5호
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• pp.713-718
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• 2014

DC urban railway power system consists of DC power network and AC power network. The DC power network supplies electric power to railway vehicles and the AC power network supplies electric power to station electric equipment. Recently, because of power consumption reduction and peak load shaving, intelligent measurement of regenerative energy and renewable energy adapted on DC urban railway is required. For this reason, DC smart metering system for DC power network shall be developed. Therefore, in this paper, DC voltage sensor, current sensor, and DC smart meter were developed and evaluated by performance test. DC voltage sensor was developed for measuring standard voltage range of DC urban railway, and DC current sensor was developed as hall effect split core type in order to install in existing system. DC smart meter possesses function of general intelligent electric power meter, such as measuring electricity and wireless communication etc. And, DC voltage sensor showed average 0.17% of measuring error for 2,000V/50mA, and current sensor showed average 0.21% of measuring error for ${\pm}2,000V/{\pm}4V$ in performance test. Also DC smart meter showed maximum 0.92% of measuring error for output of voltage sensor and current sensor. In similar environment for real DC power network, measuring error rate was under 0.5%. In conclusion, accuracy of DC smart metering system was confirmed by performance test, and more detailed performance will be verified by further real operation DC urban railway line test.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.587-597
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• 2022

In the present study, a novel optimization method in formation control of multi -system vehicles based on the trajectory of the nearest neighbor trajectory is presented. In this regard, the state equations of each vehicle and multisystem is derived and the optimization scheme based on minimizing the differences between actual positions and desired positions of the vehicles are conducted. This formation control is a position-based decentralized model. The trajectory of the nearest neighbor are optimized based on the current position and state of the vehicle. This approach aids the whole multi-agent system to be optimized on their trajectory. Furthermore, to overcome the cumulative errors and maintain stability in the network a semi-centralized scheme is designed for the purpose of checking vehicle position to its predefined trajectory. The model is implemented in Matlab software and the results for different initial state and different trajectory definition are presented. In addition, to avoid collision avoidance and maintain the distances between vehicles agents at a predefined desired distances. In this regard, a neural fuzzy network is defined to be utilized in conjunction with the control system to avoid collision between vehicles. The outcome reveals that the model has acceptable stability and accuracy.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1826-1834
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• 2011

The traffic realizes that people come and go. The mobility is on the basis of location and time. The physical means for the traffic is composed of roads, vehicles and fuel. The current traffic services place emphasis on the physical elements. In the near future, with the current elements, the railroad service is considerably improved of through intangible factors including the customized customer services that the mobile-social network service is newly applied. The intangible things are connected to the increase of the time value for customers.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.612-617
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• 2006

As the on-board electric devices determine the performances of vehicles, production of reliable devices is important. To keep the reliability of devices constant, management of performance evaluation of the on-board devices is crucial. Because temperature has a serious effect on failures of the components of the devices, its measurement is the first step for good management. In this study, we described performance characteristics of domestic auxiliary block developed through G7 project. We measured the performances of auxiliary block during test running by the developed on-line measurement system. After we save the input real-time data from each signal of Korean High Speed Train through the network line, we can acquire necessary information through post-processing program. We verify the motor block characteristics of Korean High Speed Train by this system.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.38-45
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• 2016

본 논문은 다관절 철도 차량의 효율성 및 안정성 향상을 위해 분산형 제어 시스템 구축 시 이더넷 기반의 Train Communication Network(TCN) 적용안을 제시하고, 해당 망의 최적 네트워크 토폴로지 구성을 위한 방법론을 제안한다. 적용된 TCN은 백본 망과 하위 망의 계층 구성을 갖고, 하위 망이 관장하는 차량의 수에 따른 전송 딜레이와 안정성을 경유 노드 수와 차량 간 케이블 수로 모델링한다. 이를 기반으로 목적 함수를 정의하고 최적해를 도출하기 위한 방법론을 제시한다. 차량 수의 정수 제약 조건을 완화하여 목적함수의 최적 실수해를 먼저 도출하고, 이로부터 최적 정수해를 탐색하는 방법을 이용한다. 수치 결과를 통해, 도출된 해의 특성을 다양한 관점에서 분석한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.418-423
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• 2009

대부분의 역사에 개찰구와 매표소가 구비되어 있거나 탑승 검표원이 드문 국내 철도 시스템과는 달리 해외의 경우, 버스 혹은 철도차량의 각 출입문 근처에 압력센서 발판 혹은 적외선 센서 그리고 CCTV 카메라를 이용한 승객 계수 시스템이 이용 되어져 왔다. 이러한 승객 계수 시스템에 의해 수집된 정보는 요일별, 시간대별 그리고 정류소별 차량 승하차 승객 수 파악을 위한 솔루션을 제공함으로써 대규모의 차량 운영사로 하여금 효율적인 차량배치 및 불필요한 인력낭비 방지를 통한 이익창출을 가능케 할 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 철도차량 출입문 근처에 적외션 센서를 장착하여 차량 승하차 승객수를 계산하는 시스템의 특정 및 무선망 (GPS, WLAN, Cellular)과 연동시 제공되는 기타 기능들에 대해 서술하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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• pp.509-515
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• 2002

Recently, the microprocessor with network function based control system instead of conventional microprocessor is widely used for industrial applications, and also these technologies are widely adopted for train control and monitoring in modem rapid transit system. The purpose of this paper is to propose a criteria for data transmission, which was designed and realized through Korea High Speed Train. Noise, distortion and attenuation are always present in data transmission system and strictly limit performance. This paper describes a method to calculate the propagation constant, attenuation constant, phase velocity and length of stub.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.711-717
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• 2017

철도는 대규모 승객 수송과 운행서비스를 제공하는 공공교통수단으로 시스템의 신뢰성과 안전성의 확보가 최우선적으로 요구된다. 철도차량의 배선은 제어신호선과 통신선으로 분류되며, 제어신호선은 차량주행 및 안전기능과 관련된 입출력 신호를, 통신은 방송 등 승객서비스에 대한 입출력신호에 사용되고 있다. 철도차량 신뢰성확보 방안 중 한 가지 방법으로 차량내 전장장치간 제어신호의 입출력 인터페이스로 train line을 적용됨에 따라, 제어회로 구성을 위하여 릴레이, 컨택터 등의 전기기계식 소자가 다수 적용되어 있다. 실제로 편성 내 차량제어논리가 수 천 접점으로 구성됨에 따라 접점 불량 등 고장시 오류확인이 어렵고, 실시간 상태확인이 불가능함에 따라 정기적인 유지보수에 많은 인력과 시간이 투입되어야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 국내 철도차량내 주행 및 안전기능과 관련된 전장품의 제어기간 제어신호선 설계현황(종류, 복잡도)을 분석하고, 설계를 단순화하여 제작양산성과 유지보수 효율성을 향상시키기 위한 3가지 제어배선절감 방안을 제안하였다. 적용결과 국내 4량 1편성의 전동차에 적용시, 약 35% 이상의 배선절감 효과를 확인하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권11호
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• pp.1621-1627
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• 2013

This paper compares power losses between voltage controlled before and after using power conversion device in AC feeding system. For this purpose we present voltage control procedures and criteria and model high speed line and train using PSCAD/EMTDC to compare power losses in various feeding condition. Power losses of the simulation result in power control before and after in single point feeding system was reduced maximum 0.37 MW(23.8 %) and average 0.23 MW(20.5 %) when one vehicle load operates maximum load condition. When three vehicles operate maximum load condition in one feeder section, power losses after voltage control was reduced 1.03 MW(49.5%) compared to before voltage control. And, power loss of parallel feeding system is reduced the average 0.08 MW(7.2 %) compared to the single feeding system. In conclusion, adaptive voltage control method using power conversion device can reduce power losses compared with existing method.