• 제목/요약/키워드: railway test line

검색결과 389건 처리시간 0.028초

한국형 고속전철 디자인 -공기역학적 최적형상 디자인개발을 중심으로- (Korea High Speed Train Design - focused on aerodynamic optimal form design development)

  • 이병종
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문은 한국의 환경에 맞는 한국형 고속전철 디자인 방법과 그 디자인 과정을 한국의 환경에 맞추어 연구하고, 그로부터 이루어진 결과를 바탕으로 공기역학적 최적화에 초점을 둔 시제차량(prototype test train, HSR 350${\times}$)의 외형형상 디자인 개발의 형태로 밝힌다. 이는 고속전철 기술개발 사업의 일환으로 1996년부터 2002년까지 6년간 진행되었다. 그 사업의 최종 결과로 제작된 시제차량은 두개의 동력차와 두개의 동력대차 그리고 세 개의 객차로 구성되어 있으며, 2003년에 경부고속전철 선로에서 최고 380km/h까지 성공적으로 시험을 마쳤다. 그러나 시제차량의 디자인 개발과 제작에서는 턱없이 부족한 진행일정과 경제적 제한으로 많은 것들이 유보되었다. 따라서 시제차량에서는 구현되지 못하였으나 향후 미래에 필요성을 염두에 두어, 시제차량과 병행하여 상용차량과 차세대 차량을 위한 보다 개선된 개념 디자인 연구가 진행되었다.

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콘크리트궤도 침목간격과 궤도지지강성이 진동에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Sleeper Space and Support Stiffness in Concrete Track on Vibration of Structure)

  • 성덕룡;김상진;양태경;장기성;박용걸
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2011
  • The vibration resulting from railway operation is transmitted through the tunnel to adjacent buildings and the transmitted vibration radiates structure-borne noise which is causing a lot of public complaints by its negative effects to the buildings near tunnel. This study performed the parametric study about sleeper space and track support stiffness in order to reduce vibration on the concrete track and near structures. In this study, it was compared and performed vibration analysis and field test about these. In addition, as changing the sleeper space and track support stiffness, vibration of the structures was evaluated. Via this study, in terms of reducing the figure of the sleeper space and track support stiffness to the half, as vibrating acceleration transmitted through concrete round is getting reduced, it transmitted through the tunnel was analysed to the same phenomena. In conclusion, suggested track structure into this study, it can be applied to the track structure of existing line, and it is expected to be a new effective anti-vibration method to prevent public complaints.

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도상두께 변화에 따른 유도상교량 궤도 진동저감의 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of Diminution of Ballast Track Bridges Vibration due to the Variation of Ballast Depth)

  • 권순정;이상배;홍천희
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1222-1229
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    • 2011
  • Railway bridges are divided into ballastless and ballast track bridges. The ballast abrasion occurs on the ballast track upon bridges more than soil roadbed because the track vibration occurs a lot in the ballast track upon bridges due to girder vibration when a train's weight is loaded onto track even though the identical ballast is used. The phenomena of mud pumping especially, which occurs when drainage is not properly secured for heavy rain, leads to the increase of maintenance work load and the decline of ride comfort. There are countermeasures such as ballast change, installation of cross-drainage for poor drainage, gutter establishment, ballast lifting methods, ballast mats and resilient sleepers laying for the mud pumping. The ballast thickness range in domestic railroad construction rule is uniformly set up according to the design speed of railroad and passing tonnage of train without considering field conditions which is considered in foreign railroad companies. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of vibration decrease by measuring the acceleration, displacement and ride comfort of ballast track with the change of ballast thickness on the ballast track bridges and to suggest the optimal height of ballast on the Yocheon Bridge built for the test in Honam Line.

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주행조건에 따른 판형교 지점부 거동 측정 분석 (Measurement and Analysis about Behavior of Steel Plate Girder in Vicinity of Support, According to Driving Condition)

  • 이승열;김남홍;우병구;나강운
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.690-696
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    • 2011
  • A number of conventional railway bridge is more than 2600. Non-ballast plate girder bridge is about 700 and this is 27% of all bridge numbers. Non-ballast plate girder has advantages that self load is more lighter than moving load and construction cost is more inexpensive than concrete bridge. But non-ballast plate girder has disadvantages that vibration and noise is bigger than concrete bridge. This study had analyzed behavior of non-ballast plate girder according to the arrangement of supports and driving conditions to review the proper arrangement of support. Measurements were performed in single line and disel locomotive of 7400type were used as test vehicle. The vehicle's driving conditions are as follows; Change of driving direction, Constant speed driving, Deceleration driving, Acceleration driving. Main measurement contents were horizontal displacement and vertical vibration acceleration in girder of vicinity support. Results of measurement are as follows; In case that a vehicle drives from fixed support to movable support, vertical vibration acceleration of the girder was smaller than opposition case.

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제연 팬 용량이 철도역사 연기확산에 미치는 영향 분석 (Simulation of Ventilation Capability Effect on The Smoke Spread in Railway Station)

  • 장용준;구인혁;김학범;김진호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 증가하고 있는 대심도역사의 제연 팬 용량에 따른 연기확산영향에 대하여 분석하였다. 시뮬레이션모델은 신금호 역사(5호선, 깊이 46m)를 대상으로 하였으며, 설계된 제연 용량과 실측 제연 용량의 차이에 따른 연기확산 영향을 분석 하였다. 현장조사 및 실측을 통하여 계측된 실제 역사의 제연 팬에 관한 데이터를 화재시뮬레이션 조건으로 적용하였다. 역사전체를 해석 대상으로 하여 총 400만개의 격자를 사용하였으며, 설계된 제연성능과 실측된 제연성능에 따른 연기확산 영향 비교를 위하여 화재 시나리오를 작성하여 Case별로 화재해석을 수행하였다. 계산 효율을 높이기 위하여 MPI병렬 처리기법을 사용하였으며 해석코드는 large eddy simulation 기법을 주로 사용하는 FDS code를 사용하였다.

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ITX 차량 운행에 의한 AF 무절연 궤도회로의 귀선전류 영향 분석 (Analysis of Return Current Effect for AF Non-insulated Track Circuit in ITX Vehicle Operation)

  • 백종현;김용규;윤용기;장동욱;신동호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.584-590
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    • 2013
  • Depending on the operating characteristics, track circuit is installed for the purpose of control directly or indirectly of the signal device, point switch machine and other security device. These are mainly used for train detection, transmission of information, broken train detection and transmission of return current. Especially, the return current is related to signal system, power system and catenary line, and track circuit systems. It is one of the most important component shall be dealt for the safety of track side staff and for the protection of railway-related electrical system according to electrification. Therefore, an accurate analysis of the return current is needed to prevent the return current unbalance and the system induced disorder and failure due to an over current condition. Also, if the malfunction occurred by the return current harmonics, it can cause problems including train operation interruption. In this paper, we presented measurement and analysis method at return current and it's harmonics by train operation. By the test criteria, we evaluated for safety. Hereafter, it is expected to contribute to the field associated with it.

근입비와 인발속도가 콘크리트 항타말뚝의 인발부착계수에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Embedment Ratio and Loading Rate on Uplift Adhesion Factor of Concrete Driven Pile)

  • 김종인;박정준;신은철
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 2005
  • Pile foundations are utilized when soil is so weak that shallow foundations are not suitable or point load is concentrated in small area. Such soil can be formed by the land reclamation works which have extensively been executed along the coastal line of southern and western parts of the Korean Peninsula. The working load at pile is sometimes subjected to not only compression load but also lateral load sad uplift forces. But in most of the practice design, uplift capacity of pile foundation is not considered and estimation of uplift capacity is presumed on the compression skin friction. This study was carried out to determine that the effect of embedment ratio and loading rate on uplift adhesion factor of concrete pile driven in clay. Based on the test results, the critical embedment ratio is about 9. Adhesion factor is constant under the critical embedment ratio, and decreasing over the critical embedment ratio. Also, adhesion factor is increased with the loading rate is increased.

침식, 팽창기법을 이용한 전차선 검측 시스템의 설계 (Dilation and Erosion Technique using a Inspection of the Catenary System Design)

  • 김우생;정민영;김지윤
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.701-704
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    • 2006
  • The catenaries must guarantee the constant electricity to the trains, so that the safety and the estimate of fatigue degree and the inspection of abrasion degree should be done rapidly. This thesis proposes the system that can manage the performance/failure of the catenaries using the image process as the solution for the weak points of the existing inspection such as the decrease of immediateness and the lack of constancy in the human resources. This study simulates the ALD using VHSV (Virture HSV) which is the unreal HSV images, not getting the real HSV in ages to the image processing technique that repeats the erosion and the expansion of the images as the methods that can monitor the slight/critical defects of the catenaries as dealing with the result of the catenaries inspection images. The final ALD (Abnormal Line Detection) system is designed based on this simulation. I have demonstrated it with the VHSV (Virture HSV) virtual images as the materials of the test and inspected it through testing the defects of the catenaries for the thesis.

활차식 자동장력조정장치 성능진단 및 유지보수 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Performance Diagnosis of the Pulley Type Automatic Tensioning Device and Improvement of Maintenance)

  • 박현;노영환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권6호
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    • pp.1103-1107
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    • 2016
  • The automatic tensioning device of the catenary system constantly maintains the tension of the trolley wire by absorbing the variations due to the elasticity of the line caused by temperature variation. The tension plays an important role in affecting the electric motorcar operation directly. This paper suggests the methodology of the life cycle extension and the maintenance of the automatic tensioning device by means of performance diagnosis of the pulley type automatic tensioning device which has been commonly used for the electric railway system. Through conducting performance diagnosis and comparative test for the wornout pulley type automatic tensioning device by replacing the components such as the bearing and the bearing shaft without replacing all the assembly, the tensioning device is analyzed whether it is properly functioned. Provided that the maintenance regulation is reinforced so as to implement the bearing replacement through periodical precise inspection along with random check-up inspection which is now carried out by the operating organizations, it is ensured that the life cycle extension and the reduction of maintenance cost of the tensioning device could be achieved.

Mobile Hotspot Network System for High-Speed Railway Communications Using Millimeter Waves

  • Choi, Sung-Woo;Chung, Heesang;Kim, Junhyeong;Ahn, Jaemin;Kim, Ilgyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.1052-1063
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    • 2016
  • We propose a millimeter wave (MMW)-based mobile hotspot network (MHN) system for application in high-speed railways that is capable of supporting a peak backhaul link throughput of 1 Gbps per train at 400 km/h. The MHN system can be implemented in subways and high-speed trains to support passengers with smart devices and provide access to the Internet. The proposed system can overcome the inherent high path loss in MMW through system designs and high antenna gains. We present a simulation of the system performance that shows that a fixed beamforming strategy can provide high signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio similar to those of an adaptive beamforming strategy, with the exception of 15% of the train path in which the network can use link adaptation with low-order modulation formats or trigger a handover to maintain the connection. We also demonstrate the feasibility of the MHN system using a test bed deployed in Seoul subway line 8. The backhaul link throughput varies instantaneously between 200 Mbps and 500 Mbps depending on the SNR variations while the train is running. During the field trial, the smartphones used could make connections through offloading.