• 제목/요약/키워드: railroad safety

검색결과 894건 처리시간 0.033초

철도적용에서 곡형차량의 구조강도에 관한 연구 (Study on the Structural Strength of Deep Well Rail Car in Railway Applications)

  • 윤성철;김정국
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2016
  • Stress tests were conducted in the carbody of the railroad car to check the structural strength of the body of the railroad car. The objective of this study was to evaluate safety of the carbody of a railroad car under the maximal strength. The carbody of rolling stock is a principal structure that supports major equipment of the underframe and the freight. Therefore, the strength evaluation of this structure is important. This study was carried out to analyze the structure of carbody and evaluate safety under maximum vertical load, compressive load, and torsional load. Accordingly, stress tests were conducted on the carbody to measure the stress on each of their parts. Before the load test, a structural-analysis program was used for the stress distribution analysis of the body structure.

경량전철 운전규칙 연구 (Operational Regulation on Light Rail Transit)

  • 황현철;조봉관;조홍식;홍재성;류상환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1195_1196
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    • 2009
  • Light rail transit is classified to rubber-tired LRT, lear induction motor LRT, steel wheel LRT, monorail and tramway. LRT except for tramway are usually operated without driver and tramway are driven depending on driver's sight like usual car. LRT, which is one type of urban guided transit, shall be operated according to domestic "Operational Regulation for Urban Guided Transit" but existing regulation does not contain the safety related codes for driverless operation. In this paper, we investigate "IEC 62267 : Railway Application-Safety Requirements for Automated Urban Guided Transit" and compensate for existing operational regulation by referring to international standard and operational rule of commercial line.

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CFD code를 이용한 철도터널 화재 위험도 평가 (The Quantitative Risk Assessment for Railroad-tunnel Fire Incidents by using CFD code)

  • 김학범;이덕희;장용준;정우성
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2011년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2011
  • Recently, railroad long tunnels are increasing and growing longer due to topological feathers like a lot of mountain in Korea. But fire disaster of a long tunnel cause many people to injury and death. For that reason, at the early design stage of a long tunnel, risk assessment and mitigation measure of risk for satisfying tunnel safety are required. According to the railroad facility safety standard (Korean MLTM Announcement No. 2006-395), risk assessment for railroad-tunnel fire should be performed when design stage. Therefore, various methods of risk assessment for tunnel fire have been studied and applied. In the paper, QRA(Quantitative Risk Analysis) for fire risk assessment by using CFD code is presented and the usefulness of CFD is discussed.

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방향틀림이 KTX 주행거동에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Influence of Track Alignment on Ride Comfort and Safety of KTX)

  • 최일윤;엄주환;김만철
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2013
  • 궤도틀림은 철도차량의 주행안전성 및 승차감에 매우 큰 영향을 미치는 중요 인자 중 하나이다. 따라서, 차량의 주행안전성과 승차감의 확보를 위해서는 주행속도, 차량의 동적특성, 궤도틀림 검측차의 검측특성, 검측주기등을 고려하여 적정한 궤도틀림 기준을 설정하고, 관련 기준에 따라 궤도틀림을 철저히 관리하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 궤도틀림 중에서 방향틀림이 KTX 차량의 거동에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 철도차량 동특성 해석프로그램인 VAMPIRE를 이용하여 방향틀림의 파장과 진폭에 대한 매개변수해석을 수행하였다. 방향틀림 크기와 파장에 따른 KTX의 탈선계수, 대차가속도, 차체가속도 및 궤도횡압 등의 주행거동을 조사하였으며, 방향틀림이 KTX차량의 주행안전성과 승차감에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 방향틀림은 차량주행안전성에 미치는 영향이 크며, KTX 주행안전성 확보를 위하여 방향틀림을 엄격하게 관리하여야 함을 알 수 있었다.

RAM과 Safety 활동을 통한 열차제어시스템 RAMS 체계 (RAMS management system for railway signaling with RAM and Safety activities)

  • 황종규;조현정
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1133-1134
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    • 2008
  • There are several international standards, established by IEC, for RAMS management of railway system. Those int'l standards are described only total RAMS management, but RAM and safety activities have dissimilar characteristics. In this paper, we suggest the separated RAMS architecture with RAM and safety activity for railway signaling system.

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A Study of Methodology to Examine Organizational Root Causes through the Retrospect Error Analysis of Railroad Accident Cases

  • Ra, Doo Wan;Cha, Woo Chang
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2015
  • Objective: This study proposes a systematic process to present the analysis methods and solutions of organizational root causes to human errors on the railroad. Background: In fact, organizational root cause such as organizational culture is an important factor in the safety concerns on human errors in the nuclear power plant, railroad and aircraft. Method: The proposed process is as follows: 1) define analysis boundary 2) select human error taxonomy 3) perform accident analysis 4) draw root causes with FGI 5) review root causes analysis with survey 6) chart analysis of root causes, and 7) propose alternatives and solutions. Results: As a result, root causes of the organizations like railroad and nuclear power plant came from the educational problems, violations, payoff system, safety culture and so forth. Conclusion: The proposed process does predict potential railroad accident through retrospect error analysis by building new human error taxonomies and problem solution. Application: This study would contribute to examination of the relationship between human error-based accidents and organizational root causes.

회귀적관점의 성과목표 설정에 관한 연구 -철도연구개발의 지식재산권 및 논문 성과를 중심으로- (A Study of Performance Target Setting of Regression point of view -Focusing on the Intellectual Right and a Paper for the Railway R&D)

  • 박만수;권용장;이희성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2010
  • Government evaluate annually a performance of government's R&D(Research & Development) and decide a budget and progress. So, a performance target setting of R&D is very important at the planning, The basic performance target setting of railroad R&D is clear. However, a scientific and technological performance target setting of railroad R&D is very difficult and a reasonable level of it can not be judged. Therefore, this study will suggest a solution for a scientific and technological performance target setting of railroad R&D through regression analysis of successfully finished railroad R&D, after judging a reasonability of a scientific and technological performance through comparing railroad R&D with the other R&D.

철도 보안검색시스템 도입에 관한 이용자의 인식 연구 (A Research for the Opinion of Railway Users with the Introduction of Security Inspection System)

  • 이장호;김훈
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2013
  • 우리나라는 철도이용객 증가에 따라 여러 다양한 철도안전 관련 제도 등을 마련하고 있으며, 이러한 차원에서 철도 보안검색시스템의 도입을 검토 중에 있다. 본 연구는 철도 보안검색시스템 도입에 앞서 이에 대한 충분한 대비를 위하여 외국의 철도보안검색제도 시행현황을 살펴보고, 국내 도입가능한 철도보안 검색방법 등을 제시하였다. 또한, 철도이용자들을 대상으로 하여 철도 보안검색 제도 시행과 관련한 설문조사결과를 바탕으로 철도 보안검색 제도에 대한 견해, 제도 시행 시 문제점, 개선방안 등을 파악하였다. 결론적으로 고속철도역에 대한 시범적 실시를 통해 점진적 시스템 도입이 필요하다고 제안하였다.