• 제목/요약/키워드: railroad safety

검색결과 897건 처리시간 0.038초

Research on Railway Safety Common Data Model and DDS Topic for Real-time Railway Safety Data Transmission

  • Park, Yunjung;Kim, Sang Ahm
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose the design of railway safety common data model to provide common transformation method for collecting data from railway facility fields to Real-time railway safety monitoring and control system. This common data model is divided into five abstract sub-models according to the characteristics of data such as 'StateInfoMessage', 'ControlMessage', 'RequestMessage', 'ResponseMessage' and 'ExtendedXXXMessage'. This kind of model structure allows diverse heterogeneous data acquisitions and its common conversion method to DDS (Data Distribution Service) format to share data to the sub-systems of Real-time railway safety monitoring and control system. This paper contains the design of common data model and its DDS Topic expression for DDS communication, and presents two kinds of data transformation case studied for verification of the model design.

저회와 석고를 활용한 지반함몰 긴급복구용 고유동성 채움재 연구 (Controlled Low Strength Material for Emergency Restoration Using Bottom Ash and Gypsum)

  • 이소연;윤환희;손민;공진영;정혁상
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2018
  • 최근 도시의 안전을 심각하게 저해시키는 지반함몰현상이 증가하는 추세에 있어 대책이 필요한 상황이다. 지반함몰 발생 시 긴급복구공법에 사용될 산업부산물을 활용한 뒤채움재를 개발하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 이를 위해 유동성 채움재 설계기준에 의거하여 목표성능을 도출하였고, 플로우값, 일축압축강도, 초기응결시간, pH시험 등 실내시험평가를 통해 개발된 재료의 적용성을 검토하였다. 또한 현장실험을 통해 고유동성 채움재의 조기강도에 대한 성능검증과 긴급복구를 위한 시공성을 확인하였다. 평가결과 시멘트의 비율이 4% 이상일 경우 재 굴착이 가능한 장기강도보다 크게 측정되어 긴급복구목적에 적합지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 최적배합비는 저회와 석고의 비율이 약 50:50, 시멘트의 비율이 2%로 나타났다.

축상스프링 노화에 따른 탈선안전도 영향 분석 (Analysis of Influence on Derailment due to Primary Spring Aging)

  • 허현무;신유정;유원희;박준혁
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2017
  • 철도차량에 폭 넓게 적용되고 있는 축상고무스프링의 노화에 따른 탈선안전도 영향을 분석하고자 노화 축상고무스프링 시료를 대상으로 특성시험을 수행하였다. 그리고 축상고무스프링 노화가 탈선 안전에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여 주행 동특성 해석을 수행하였다. 사용연수 17년이 지난 롤고무 축상스프링 시료를 대상으로 한 상하방향 특성시험결과, 고무 노화로 인하여 변위 복원기능이 저하되었고 스프링강성이 현저히 증가하였다. 그리고 EN14363규격 적용 twist궤도 주행 시를 모사한 주행동특성 해석결과, 정상 차량모델(Case1)에 비하여 노화 축상스프링 특성을 적용한 차량모델(Case2)의 탈선계수와 윤중감소가 증가하여 탈선안전도는 저하하였다. 특히 급격한 선형 변동이 발생하는 천이구간 주행 시 윤중감소로 인한 탈선안전도는 취약하게 나타났다.

고속철도차량 전기장치의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristic of Electric Apparatus for High Speed Train)

  • 한영재;김기환;박춘수;김진환;김현;민평오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the road capacity reaches the limit and environmental problems becomes serious, there is gradually increased a need for railroad vehicles that are environment-friendly and have time regularity, reliability and safety. Accordingly, in addition to conventional railroad vehicles, lots of vehicles are being newly developed. We developed the hardware and software of the measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of korean hish speed train. The software controls the hardware of the measurement data and acts as interface between users and the system hardware. In this paper, we is studied for electric apparatus performance of railway vehicle using sensor. In order to this test is developed signal conversion system. Using this system, we obtained important result for pantograph voltage, battery voltage, axle speed, and running speed.

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철도기상사고의 통계적 특성 (Pilot Study on the Statistical Characteristics of a Railroad Weather-Related Accidents and Incidents in Korea)

  • 박종길;정우식;이만기;김희만;이재수
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.917-929
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    • 2010
  • This paper aims to find out the statistical characteristics of the weather related railroad accidents and incidents. Data from Korea Railroad Operation Information System(KROIS) and Korea Railroad Accidents reports during 1996-2008 were used to investigate the occurrence frequency of railroad accidents and operation obstacles and their association with weather phenomena. The results are as follows; The occurrence frequency of railroad accidents and operation obstacles decrease gradually, and most of railroad accidents is a railroad traffic accidents. The amount of damages by a railroad weather-related accidents is higher than those of the railroad accidents and operation obstacles. It was also found that weather events influencing the railroad weather-related accidents and incidents are rainfall, snowfall, lightning, winds. And they caused a railroad weather-related accidents and incidents, such as railway obstruction, signal failure, and power supply failure. Therefore we need research about threshold review and a quantitative and qualitative analysis of a railroad weather-related accidents and incidents according to climate change.

레일 경좌 변화에 따른 곡선부 통과열차의 주행안전성 해석 (Running Safety Analysis of Railway Vehicle passing through Curve depending on Rail Inclination Change)

  • 김문기;엄범규;이희성
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2013
  • So far today, there is a speed limit by the radius of curve based on operation regulation in domestic railway, however a study for the maximum running speed at the curved section without any derailment would be necessary. The two major factors related to the running safety of railway vehicle are classified as the railway vehicle condition and the track condition. In terms of the rail inclination among many other factors, the determination of rail inclination within the possible limit is necessary for the geometrical structure of the optimum track. The disregard of the geometrical parameter related to the rail inclination may cause a serious problem to the running safety of railway vehicle. This study is focusing on the analyzing of running safety regard to the change of rail inclination among the many other parameters to improve derailment safety, so that there is an affection analysis of the running safety regard to the change of rail inclination in the ideal and geometric track condition. Also There is an affection analysis of the running safety regard to the simultaneous change of rail inclination and the running speed at the curved section. According to analysis results of running safety, In case that the left and right rail inclination are 1/40, the running safety of this condition defined than other conditions. Also, the rail inclination of conventional lines is 1/40, Therefore, the railway vehicle passing through curve is safe when the railway vehicle runs in conventional lines.

한국철도표준규격 관리 계획 (Master Plan for the Management of Korean Railway Standards (KRS))

  • 나성훈;권성태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1282-1287
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    • 2007
  • Currently, the Korean railway standards (KRS), managed by Korea National Railroad, have been managed by the Korean Ministry of Construction and Transportation. According to Korean railway safety law, which were established for the guarantee of railway safety, the management of KRS including enactment and revision of technical standards for railway vehicle and components, was committed to Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI). In this paper, the detailed master plan for the management of KRS will be introduced for the effective management of KRS, and KRS management direction for the future will be suggested.

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고속화물열차 화물안전보안 기술요구사항 검토 (Review of technology requirements of safety, security cargo for High speed freight train)

  • 한성호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1595-1596
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    • 2015
  • This study presents the review of technical requirements of safety and security for the developed high-speed freight train which will be serviced on the existing route of the high-speed line. There is no any experience to make a system design of high-speed freight train in Korea until now. We need to make a new regulations of commercial service.

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철도표준규격의 관리방안 (The Management Plan for Korean Railway Standards (KRS))

  • 김정국;권성태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2005
  • As the Korea Railroad (KR) was privatized at the beginning of 2005, the Korean Railway Standards (KRS), which was managed previously by KR, have been managed by the Korean Ministry of Construction and Transportation. According to Railway Safety Law and ordinances, which are for the guarantee of safety in railway applications, the management of KRS including enactment and revision of technical standards for railway vehicle and components, was committed to Korea Railroad Research Institute. In this investigation, the detailed management plan and contents are introduced for the effective management of KRS.

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시스템 아키텍처 설계 방법론에 기반한 무인운전 경량전철 차량의 화재대응 시나리오 생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fire Response Scenarios Generation of Unmanned Light Rail Transit with Systems Engineering Architecture Design Methodology)

  • 한석윤;김주욱;김영민
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2015
  • Modern systems development becomes more and more complicated due to the need on the ever-increasing capability of the systems. In addition to the complexity issue, safety concern is also increasing since the malfunctions of the systems under development may result in the accidents in both the test and evaluation phase and the operation phase. Light rail transit(LRT) with passenger capacity between bus and subway is driven by an unmanned control, so safety issues of LRT in emergency shall be considered more carefully than other rolling stock. Modern railway system is a complex system and many actions in emergency are required. In this view, interoperability approach is effective to identify the related elements in emergency. In this paper, we propose the method to generate the fire response scenario of unmann ed LRT based on the outputs of systems engineering architecture design methodology. The proposed method is could be contributed to establish more reliable and applicable fire response scenario.