• Title/Summary/Keyword: railroad construction

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A Study on the Safety Standards DB Building for Track System of Urban Transit System (웹을 이용한 선로시스템 안전기준 DB 구축연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2006
  • City Train Technology that is large and complex system and consists of mechanical, electronic, electric, materials, computer, communication, civil/track etc. is very important area of railway industry, national fundamental industry. The standardization of city train system as a public transportation method and foundation of national economy is very important in order to do effective operation and to get fundamental technology, and the information system of the standards is required to operate the city train system effectively. By building data base of city train system design knowledge using computer-aided system engineering tool-Cradle, the system development issues and the design solutions are used by all engaged persons, and are managed by modeling and documentation. And this system will support architecture design consistently and effectively by applying this system to formalize early development process, to system requirements and configuration management, to system interface analysis and management and to system behavior analysis etc.. This study is for construction of data base of system design knowledge through making data base of many kinds of standards using CASE tool based on System Engineering Process, and introduces a model to support concurrent engineering for all engineers involved in system development allowing access to standard DB through Web from anywhere and at anytime.

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A Study on the Safety Standards DB Building for Signaling System of Urban Transit System (웹을 이용한 신호시스템 안전기준 DB 구축연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2006
  • City Train Technology that is large and complex system and consists of mechanical, electronic, electric, materials, computer, communication, civil/track etc. is very important area of railway industry, national fundamental industry. The standardization of city train system as a public transportation method and foundation of national economy is very important in order to do effective operation and to get fundamental technology, and the information system of the standards is required to operate the city train system effectively. By building data base of city train system design knowledge using computer-aided system engineering tool-Cradle, the system development issues and the design solutions are used by all engaged persons, and are managed by modeling and documentation. And this system will support architecture design consistently and effectively by applying this system to formalize early development process, to system requirements and configuration management, to system interface analysis and management and to system behavior analysis etc.. This study is for construction of data base of system design knowledge through making data base of many kinds of standards using CASE tool based on System Engineering Process, and introduces a model to support concurrent engineering for all engineers involved in system development allowing access to standard DB through Web from anywhere and at anytime.

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A Review on Accident Type Analysis and Crossing Control Measures for Tram Accident Prevention (트램사고 방지를 위한 사고유형 분석 및 교차로 제어방안에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, You-Ho;Lee, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Ye Ji;Hwang, Hyeoncheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.212-219
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    • 2015
  • Korea's first tram (so called "tram"), which was commenced the operation on May 4, 1899 of late Joseon Dynasty and run until 1968, played a pivotal role of public transportation. However, tram as new transportation mean is being recognized as traffic congestion problem becomes issue due to geometric automobile increase and reckless urban plan after stoppage of tram service. Tram has an advantage of inexpensive construction cost and eco-friendly means compared to existing and city railway, carrying more passengers rather than existing bus, excellent connectivity of existing transportation because of easy accessible to destination in the city center. Therefore, tram, what is called "Green Rvolution of Public Transportation", has a dreaming of revival and in the process of pushing. We suggest the accident type which might break out in the early stage of tram introduction and preventive measures by surveying the accident cases of tram advanced country, and study the crossing control measures.

Experimental Study on Condition Evaluation for Railway Ballasted Track (자갈궤도의 상태평가를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Bahng, Eun Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2018
  • The degradation and damage of the components for ballasted track could be caused a serious problem for railway safety. Therefore, the integrity evaluation of ballasted track condition is important to ensure and predict that the track safety and track maintenance. Various track components such as rail pad, ballast, sleeper, and rail that are widely used in Republic of Korea and represent a range of physical properties have been selected for this research. In this study, the experimental modal analysis was performed by the non-destructive testing. Modal test results were obtained from the field test and used to assess the condition of the track components. From the field test, the system of ballasted track was found to be simplified as a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) dynamic system. The condition of track component was found to directly affect the dynamic response of ballasted tracks. As the results, the dynamic properties of the track component was depend on the track condition and was distributed more roughly and over a wider range than its initial design values. Further, the methodology presented in this study is possible to determine experimentally the fundamental track parameters which are required in the numerical analysis, and also are useful for the safety assessment of track condition.

Analysis of Fatigue Safety for Anti-Loose Nuts System with Dual Nuts (이중너트가 적용된 풀림방지너트 시스템의 피로안전성 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Chung, Jee-Seung;Ka, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the authors aim to evaluate a structural and fatigue safety of a new type anti-loose nut system with dual nuts composed of main nut and outer nut to enhance the long-term workability and durability so as to improve the performance of conventional anti-loose nut system. Also, a three-dimensional finite-element method analysis was performed to consider the actual geometry and material property of anti-loose nut system with dual nuts and the effect of static and dynamic loads and loading directions. The analytical results showed that the overall static and dynamic stress of the components of the anti-loose nut system with dual nuts were found to be less than that of the fatigue limit of Goodman-smith diagram and allowable stress of each materials, therefore the anti-loose nut system with dual nuts was sufficient to ensure a structural and fatigue safety.

A Study on the Development of Safety Management Checklist Using Accident Case adjacent to Railway Operation (철도운행선 인접공사 사고분석과 체계적인 체크리스트 개발 등 안전대책 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Yum, Byeoung-Soo;Gal, Won-Mo
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This thesis is to develop a management plan and checklist by analyzing the prevention of accidents in advance by presenting the management plan for the major causes of railway accidents. Research design, data and methodology - In recent 5 years, we have analyzed the cases of railway accident, presented the management plan for the accident, and made a practical safety checklist focusing on the main measures according to the management plan. Results - The analysis of the cases of near-railway accidents suggests more concrete and practical safety management measures because the similar accidents are continuously occurring due to formal safety management. Conclusions - It is more valuable to apply to the adjacent construction of the railway line by creating a detailed checklist based on cases rather than the existing checklist. This study is written only as a human factor. For future real - time safety management, it is necessary to study more precisely cause analysis and safety equipment as a big data - based safety control system for more systematic safety management.

Considerations in the reliability improvement against Circulation Current in the Catenary System for Electirc Railway of Korea (전차선로시스템의 순환전류에 대한 안정성 향상에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, In-Cheol;Kang, Seung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2006
  • In these days, Korea Railway apply simple catenary system to general lines and high speed lines of Korea Electric Railway. Circulation Current in catenary system frequently bring undesirable consequences. Namely, the Connector wire has many problems according to a flow of excessive circulation (or traction current) and a sudden rise of temperature on catenary when electric car or locomotive is running in high speed. The occurrence of events by the load increasement do considerable damages to peoples, organizations and systems. In this paper, we proposed the improved changes on the catenary system of a improvement and change of a messenger wire protector, improvement of connector wire,s institution angle and of a replacement the connector wire with a dropper. A case of Circulation Current continually has broken out in Yongdungpo Electric Office's own bailiwick. By or through the medium of these obstacles, we have further use of many studies and considering countermeasures. Therefore, we have to deal with the question in design and execution of catenary system for High Speed Railway because we will spend a lot of time and more money for maintenance than for construction of that.

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Parametric Study of the Effects of Train Wind on Turnover Safety (차량 전복 안전성에 끼치는 열차 풍압의 파라메타 연구)

  • Nam, Seong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2009
  • When constructing a high-speed railroad, the reduction of the distance between track centers and the width of track bed will save the construction cost. However the shortening the distance between track centers may cause the stability problems due to higher wind pressure. Therefore the extensive technical review and aerodynamical study should be performed to determine the adequate distance between track centers. In this study, the impact that the increase in wind pressure due to the change of aerodynamic phenomena with the change of the distance between track centers may have on two trains passing by each other was predicted, and the stability of train operation was analyzed in order to review the distance between track centers suitable to Honam HSR trains. We conducted the parametric study of the effects of train wind on the running stability.

SHANGHAI URBAN GENERAL LAYOUT AND TRAFFIC SYSTEM (론상해기유철로추뉴재성시쾌속유궤교통 로망중적지위화작용)

  • CHANG SHAO LIANG
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1995
  • It is an objective of Shanghai urban development to quickly build Shanghai into one of the international centres of economy, finance and trade. To fulfil the objective, a rational urban general layout and a satisfactory traffic network are needed. As a metropolis with complete urban functions and specified geographical position, Shanghai must develop a perfect citytown system that best suits its composite urban distribution. In planning the central city, the principle of "open and multi-centred" and "optimization of land use" should be taken into consideration. To build a satisfactory urban traffic network, emphasis should be laid upon the construction of deefwater wharf, air-field and inforation centre. In addition, determination should be made to build a high-speed traffic means including high speed railroad and express highway so that a public traffic network is realised on and above ground, and underground. A solution of traffic preblem in Shanghai lies in good understanding of traffic policy and strenthening of strategic management combined with a rational layout of traffic circulation.

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Analysis of Earthquake Responses of a Floating Offshore Structure Subjected to a Vertical Ground Motion (해저지진의 수직지반운동에 의한 부유식 해양구조물의 지진응답 해석기법 개발)

  • Lee, Jin Ho;Kim, Jae Kwan;Jin, Byeong Moo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2014
  • Considering a rigorously fluid-structure interaction, a method for an earthquake response analysis of a floating offshore structure subjected to vertical ground motion from a seaquake is developed. Mass, damping, stiffness, and hydrostatic stiffness matrices of the floating offshore structure are obtained from a finite-element model. The sea water is assumed to be a compressible, nonviscous, ideal fluid. Hydrodynamic pressure, which is applied to the structure, from the sea water is assessed using its finite elements and transmitting boundary. Considering the fluid-structure interaction, added mass and force from the hydrodynamic pressure is obtained, which will be combined with the numerical model for the structure. Hydrodynamic pressure in a free field subjected to vertical ground motion and due to harmonic vibration of a floating massless rigid circular plate are calculated and compared with analytical solutions for verification. Using the developed method, the earthquake responses of a floating offshore structure subjected to a vertical ground motion from the seaquake is obtained. It is concluded that the earthquake responses of a floating offshore structure to vertical ground motion is severely influenced by the compressibility of sea water.