• Title/Summary/Keyword: radish sprouts

검색결과 69건 처리시간 0.021초

새싹 종자 소독 여부에 따른 발아율과 재배기간별 미생물 오염도 (Germination Rate and Microbial Safety during Cultivation of Disinfected Seeds)

  • 박은정;권중호;이연경
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 새싹종자 소독처리 여부에 따른 재배기간별 미생물 오염도 수준을 파악하고, 종자소독이 발아율에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 수입산 새싹종자 알팔파(alfalfa), 브로콜리(broccoli), 클로버(clover), 적양배추(red cabbage), 적무(red radish) 5종에 대하여 소독제 처리 여부에 따른 발아율과 재배기간별 미생물 분석을 실시하였다. 소독제 종류에 관계없이 새싹종자(알팔파, 클로버, 적무)는 48시간 후 90% 이상 높은 발아율을 보였다. 종자 소독 시 식중독균은 검출되지 않았고, 대조군에 비하여 유의하게 낮은 미생물 수준을 보였으나, 발아과정에서 일반세균, 대장균군 모두 $10^7-10^8CFU/g$으로 종자소독 여부에 관계없이 종자에 비하여 유의하게 높은 오염 수준을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 또한 종자 소독하지 않은 클로버에서 Listeria monocytogenes 이 검출되었다. 따라서 새싹채소의 위생적인 안전성을 개선하기 위하여 미국 FDA 권고에 따라 재배전 종자의 소독이 필요하며, 발아과정의 HACCP 관리계획을 마련하여 중점적으로 관리하는 것이 필요하겠다.

포장재가 무순의 저장 중 품질특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Packaging Materials on the Quality of Radish Sprout during Storage)

  • 이현정;장지현;권중호;문광덕
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2009
  • 무순의 포장재에 따른 저장기간 중 품질특성 변화를 알아보기 위해 PET 포장재는 통기구멍의 유무에 따라 PO 및 PC 포장재를 사용하였고, 방담OPP film은 산소투과도에 따라 LO, LM 및 LH 포장재를 이용하였다. 포장 내 가스 조성의 경우 PO 포장재에서는 비교적 높은 $O_2$ 농도와 낮은 $CO_2$ 농도를 나타내었다. 중량감소율은 PO 포장재 경우 가장 높았으며, 가용성고형분의 함량은 PO 포장재의 경우가 가장 많았으며, 저장기간에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였다. pH의 경우 유의적으로 증가하였으며 대체로 산소투과도가 높을수록 pH의 값이 더 낮았다. b value는 LO 포장재에서 다른 포장재에 비해 높게 나타났고, 저장 7일째 LO 포장재에서 ${\Delta}E$ value가 높게 나타나 다른 포장재에 비해 색변화가 컸다. 뚜렷한 경향을 보이지 않았으나 저장기간 동안 PC과 LO 포장재의 총 페놀함량 및 전자공여능이 다른 포장재에 비해 더 높게 측정되었다. 총균수는 저장기간에 따라 증가하였으며, PC 및 LO 포장재의 미생물수가 다른 포장재에 비해 상대적으로 많았으며 관능검사 결과, 종합적 기호도에서 LM 포장재가 저장 7일까지 다른 포장재에 비해 높은 관능적 평가를 받았다.

The Effect of Vegetable Extracts on the Activity of Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Jung, Soon-Teck;Kang, Bae-Kwang
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2001
  • We investigated the effects of bean sprouts (Glycine max), dropwort (Oenanthe javanica), and radish (Raphanus sativus var. hortensis for. acanthiformis) extracts on alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). The extracts from three kinds of vegetables were prepared by extracting with boiling water, distilling water, and ethyl alcohol. Among extracts, boiling water extract showed the highest activating effect on ADH, respectively and distilled water extract had a greater effect on ADH activation than that of alcohol extract. The ADH facilitating effect of bean sprout extract by distilled water was significantly higher than dropwort or radish, hut the effect of the bean sprout extract by ethyl alcohol was lower than others. The facilitating effect on ADH of mixture extracts of bean sprout and dropwort were mixed at 1 : 1 mixture of boiled-water extract showed the highest effectiveness. And bean sprout extract separated below 3000 molecular weight (MW) range of extract fraction had greater ADH activity than large MW parts.

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새싹채소 생산현장에서 재배공정별 미생물학적 위해 평가 (Microbiological Evaluation in situ of Each Process in Seed Sprouting)

  • 전소윤;김태훈;권중호;이연경
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.971-976
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    • 2009
  • 건강 웰빙식품의 하나로서 수요가 증가하고 있는 새싹채소류는 미생물학적 관점에서 생산단계별 위해분석과 안전성 기준이 부재한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 생산현장에서 새싹채소의 재배공정별 미생물학적 오염도를 분석 평가하였다. 새싹채소 종자의 일반세균수 및 대장균군수는 각각 3.04~5.21 log CFU/g, 1.80~3.86 log CFU/g의 범위로 나타났으며, 소독유무에 관계없이 재배기간 동안 일반세균(6.99~8.26 log CFU/g) 및 대장균군수(3.70~7.15 log CFU/g)는 증가하였고, 최종 새싹채소에서도 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 소독된 종자의 발아 후 전 단계에서는 식중독균이 검출되지 않았으나, 종자소독을 하지 않은 국내산 무와 유채에서 E. coli가 검출되었고, 국내산 적무에서 E. coli와 식중독균인 Bacillus cereus 및 Listeria monocytogenes가 검출되었다. 따라서 종자생산에서부터 새싹채소의 생산 전 단계에 걸친 HACCP 가이드라인을 마련하여 중점적으로 관리하는 것이 필요하다.

Improving the Food Safety of Seed Sprouts Through Irradiation Treatment

  • Waje, Catherine;Kwon, Joong-Ho
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2007
  • Fresh sprouts such as alfalfa, mung bean, radish, broccoli, and soybean sprouts have become very popular due do their high nutritional value. However, there have been several outbreaks of illness in the last few years that have been attributed to sprout consumption. A number of methods have been used to improve the safety of seed sprouts. One promising technology is the use of ionizing radiation treatment. Irradiation with doses up to 8 kGy has been approved in the USA to control microbial pathogens in seeds intended for sprout production. This review focuses on the potential use of ionizing radiation in reducing the pathogen levels in seed sprouts. The effects of irradiation on seed germination and the nutritional quality of the sprouts are discussed.

Screening of Vegetables for Inhibition Activity on Dopamine $\beta$-hydroxylase (DBH) and Monoamine oxidase (MAO)

  • Han, Yong-Nam;Yeunsu Choo
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1998년도 Proceedings of UNESCO-internetwork Cooperative Regional Seminar and Workshop on Bioassay Guided Isolation of Bioactive Substances from Natural Products and Microbial Products
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    • pp.188-188
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    • 1998
  • Extracts of 24 edible vegetables were tested concerning their action on in vitro inhibition on dopamine ${\beta}$-hydroxylase (DBH) and monoamine oxidase (MAO). All vegetables were purchased in Korean market and their common names were kept. Radish sprouts, ‘kkoch-na-mul’, ‘chong-gyong-chae’, ragwort, applemint showed strong DBH inhibitory effect when tyramine and crude bovine adrenal DBH were used as substrate and enzyme, respectively. ‘Cham-chwi’(Aster scaber), kale, ‘cham-na-mul’(Pimpinella brachycarpa), leek were found to have MAO-A inhibitory effect with serotonin and crude rat brain MAO-A. Lettuce, ‘chong-gyong-chae’, radish sprouts, beet leaves were found to have MAO-B inhibitory effect with benzyl amine and crude rat liver MAO-B.

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Efficacy of Aqueous Chlorine Dioxide and Citric Acid in Reducing Escherichia coli on the Radish Seeds Used for Sprout Production

  • Lim, Jeong-Ho;Jeong, Jin-Woong;Kim, Jee-Hye;Park, Kee-Jai
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.878-882
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    • 2008
  • The efficacy of citric acid-aqueous chlorine dioxide ($ClO_2$) treatment of radish seeds artificially contaminated with Escherichia coli was studied. Radish seeds were inoculated with E. coli. Following inoculation, samples were stored at $4^{\circ}C$ and soaked in citric acid or aqueous $ClO_2$ for 10 min. The treatment of radish seeds using 200 ppm aqueous $ClO_2$ solution caused a 1.5 log CFU/g reduction in the population of E. coli. Compared to the aqueous $ClO_2$ treatment, soaking radish seeds in 2.0% citric acid solution for 10 min was more effective in reducing E. coli populations on radish seeds. The efficacy of spray application of chlorine (100 ppm) or 0.5% citric acid to eliminate E. coli during the germination and growth of radish was investigated. Radish seed inoculated with E. coli was treated for the duration of the growth period. Although it resulted in a decrease in the E. coli population, the spray application of 100 ppm chlorine during the growth period was not significantly effective. In contrast, the combined treatment of seeds using 200 ppm aqueous $ClO_2$ and treatment of sprouts with 0.5% citric acid solution during sprout growth was hardly effective in eliminating E. coli.

여자고등학생의 김치 섭취, 기호도 및 이용 실태 (The Intake, Preference, and Utilization of Kimchi in Female High School Students)

  • 박은숙;이경희
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.598-607
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the intake, preference, and utilization of kimchi in female high school students. A questionnaire was used as the instrument of investigation. The subjects were 371 female high school students in Chonbuk province. More than 80% of the subjects had eaten 8 kinds of kimchies Korean cabbage kimchi, cubed radish kimchi, radish leaves kimchi, green onion kimchi, salted cucumber, watery radish kimchi, radish root & leaves kimchi, and Korean wild radish kimchi. The subjects living in urban areas ate more stalk of sweet potato kimchi and leaf mustard kimchi, however the subjects living in rural areas ate more sedum kimchi. The subjects in large families ate more leaf mustard kimchi and sedum kimchi. The preferred kinds of kimchi were radish kimchi, Korean cabbage kimchi, cubed radish kimchi, and cucumber radish kimchi. Seventy-four point four percent of the subjects liked kimchi, whereas 1.6% of them disliked it. The reason eating kimchi was 'custom'(59.0%), 'taste'(30.7%), 'nutrition'(4.3%), 'traditional flod'(2.7%), and 'parents advice'(2.7%). 38.4% of the subjects in urban area ate kimchi for taste whereas 25.0% of them in rural area did. They prefefrred 'well fermented', 'hot', and 'very pungent' kimchi. The preferred dishes made with kimchi were stir-fried rice with kimchi, kimchi stew, pan-fried kimchi, and rice with bean sprouts & kimchi.

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식이섬유용 식품섭취빈도조사지 개발 및 이를 이용한 충북지역 중학생의 식이섬유 섭취 실태 (The Development of the Dietary Fiber Food Frequency Questionnaire and the Dietary Fiber Intake of Middle School Students in the Chungbuk Province)

  • 신나실;이인선;김향숙
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the FFQ-50 questionnaire which composed of 50 food items frequently eaten as sources of dietary fiber, was developed and used to estimate the dietary fiber intake of middle school students in the Chungbuk province. According to the survey, the average daily intakes of dietary fiber for the boys and girls were $23.3{\pm}12.3$ g (93.2%) and $20.8{\pm}11.5$ g (104.0%), respectively, showing a significant difference between the gender. The proportions of boys and girls who did not reach to the sufficient dietary fiber intake were 66.2% and 53.9% respectively. The major sources of dietary fiber were grain foods and vegetables, which measured at 77.24%, followed by fruits, seaweeds, tofu and tofu products, potato and starch, and mushrooms. The cooked white rice contributed the highest (17.81%), followed by baechu-kimchi, cooked brown rice, ramyeon (instant noodle), tangerine, sesame leaf jangajji (pickled sesame leaf), topokki (spicy rice cake stir-fry), blanched and seasoned bean sprouts, bread, and radish kimchi. The study showed that the cooked white rice was the major source of dietary fiber in the boys' diet followed by baechu-kimchi, ramyeon, cooked brown rice, tangerine, bread, strawberry, blanched and seasoned bean sprouts, sesame leaf jangajji, radish kimchi. Girls were taking in dietary fiber mostly from boiled white rice followed by baechu-kimchi, boiled brown rice, tangerine, ramyeon, sesame leaf jangajji, topokki, blanched and seasoned bean sprouts, radish kimchi, and boiled barley.

Comparison of Methods for Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Ground Beef and Radish Sprouts

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Hyeon, Ji-Yeon;Heo, Seok;Hwang, In-Gyun;Kwak, Hyo-Sun;Choi, In-Soo;Park, Chan-Kyu;Seo, Kun-Ho
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2010
  • Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a food-borne pathogen that causes bloody diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). We compared three selective media and evaluated the performance of immunomagnetic separation (IMS) for the detection of low levels of E. coli O157:H7 in ground beef and radish sprouts with different levels of background flora. Bulk food samples (500 g for each trial) were artificially inoculated with nalidixic acid-resistant E. coli O157:H7 at the lowest dose that would generate 20 partial-positive samples of 25 g each. All samples were homogenized in mTSB (225 mL) and incubated overnight at $37^{\circ}C$. IMS was performed using the enriched mTSB samples (1 mL) along with conventional spreads plated onto three different selective media: Sorbitol MacConkey agar (SMAC), Sorbitol MacConkey agar with cefixime and tellulite (CT-SMAC), and Sorbitol MacConkey agar with nalidixic acid (NAL-SMAC) as the gold standard. Two suspicious colonies from each medium were selected and confirmed usinga serological test after transfer to tryptic soy broth with yeast extract (TSAYE). CT-SMAC was better than SMAC for detecting E. coli O157:H7 in all food types. Although there was no statistical difference in the number of positive samples when using IMS vs. non-IMS techniques, more positive samples were detected when IMS was used in both ground beef and radish sprouts. It appears that the improvement was more significant in radish sprouts, which had a higher level of background flora than ground beef. The results also suggest that the combination of CT-SMAC and IMS is sufficient to recover low levels of E. coli O157:H7 in high background flora food samples.