• 제목/요약/키워드: radioactive noise

검색결과 32건 처리시간 0.024초

기어설계시 윤활댐핑 효과 반영을 위한 윤활과 비윤활 상태에서의 소음특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Noise Characteristics in Lubricated and Non-lubricated Gears to Assess the Lubrication Damping Effect in Gear Design)

  • 홍진표;윤상환;윤현규;김정태;안준태
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • Gears, which rotate and transmit power by interlocking two cogwheels, were invented in BC. They have been used in various systems, including industrial machinery, transportation devices, and living facilities, through the industrial revolution. Regardless of how they are used, gears are a major source of noise and vibration. Many effective measures are being taken to reduce the radiation noise generated from gears, most commonly by lubrication. Lubrication in gear units reduces friction on interlocking gear surfaces, dampening radioactive noise. This can be very useful for quiet gear design if these lubricating damping effects can be reflected in the analytical phase for gear design. This study experimentally confirms the properties of lubricated and non-lubricated radioactive noise by designing a decelerator gearbox and analyzing the radioactive noise characteristics by torque, rotation, and the number of gears using computer analysis.

Low-noise reconstruction method for coded-aperture gamma camera based on multi-layer perceptron

  • Zhang, Rui;Tang, Xiaobin;Gong, Pin;Wang, Peng;Zhou, Cheng;Zhu, Xiaoxiang;Liang, Dajian;Wang, Zeyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권10호
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    • pp.2250-2261
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    • 2020
  • Accurate localization of radioactive materials is crucial in homeland security and radiological emergencies. Coded-aperture gamma camera is an interesting solution for such applications and can be developed into portable real-time imaging devices. However, traditional reconstruction methods cannot effectively deal with signal-independent noise, thereby hindering low-noise real-time imaging. In this study, a novel reconstruction method with excellent noise-suppression capability based on a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) is proposed. A coded-aperture gamma camera based on pixel detector and coded-aperture mask was constructed, and the process of radioactive source imaging was simulated. Results showed that the MLP method performs better in noise suppression than the traditional correlation analysis method. When the Co-57 source with an activity of 1 MBq was at 289 different positions within the field of view which correspond to 289 different pixels in the reconstructed image, the average contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) obtained by the MLP method was 21.82, whereas that obtained by the correlation analysis method was 5.85. The variance in CNR of the MLP method is larger than that of correlation analysis, which means the MLP method has some instability in certain conditions.

Speech Noise Cancellation using Time Adaptive Threshold Value in Wavelet Transform

  • Lee Chul-Hee;Lee Ki-Hoon;Hwang Hyang-Ja;Moon In-Seob;Kim Chong-Kyo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new noise cancellation method for speech recognition in noise environments. We determine the time adaptive threshold value using standard deviations of wavelet coefficients after wavelet transform by frames. The time adaptive threshold value is set up by using sum of standard deviations of wavelet coefficients in cA3 and weighted cD1. cA3 coefficients represent the voiced sound with lower frequency components and cD1 coefficients represent the unvoiced sound with higher frequency components. In experiments, we removed noise after adding white Gaussian noise and colored noise to original speech. The proposed method improved SNR and MSE more than wavelet transform and wavelet packet transform does. As a result of speech recognition experiment using noise speech DB, recognition performance is improved by $2\sim4\;\%.$

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적갑상선 전절제술 환자의 방사성 동위원소치료 전.후 음성의 변화에 대한 연구 (Voice Analysis before and after Radioactive Iodine Ablation in Patients with Total Thyroidectomy)

  • 홍기환;서은지;이현두;윤연섭;임석태
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2013
  • Background and Objectives:This study is to objectively compare and analyze the acoustic changes in the patients with total thyroidectomy before and after RI therapy. Subjects and Methods:For this study, a total of 50 patients with total thyroidectomy were participated as subjects. Voice samples were obtained at the time of post-operation (Post-OP), before high-dose radioactive iodine therapy (Pre-RIT), and after high-dose radioactive iodine therapy (Post-RIT). Acoustic analysis, the maximum phonation time and K-VHI (Korea-Voice handicap index) were used for subjective evaluation. Results:According to the comparison analysis of the three periods, mFo (Hz) was significantly reduced in all of the vowels /a/ and /i/ as the hormone was discontinued. This can be related to the reduction in vocal range. As thyroid hormone was discontinued, Shim (%) and APQ (%) values, which are the parameters related to the degree of aggressiveness, showed a significant increase in the middle vowel /a/. As thyroid hormone was discontinued, emotional index was significantly decreased in VHI (voice handicap index). Conclusion:These results can be assumed that thyroid hormone suspension is related to the increased changes in the vocal intensity, the increase in noise and the reduction in vocal range. Emotionally, these data can be assumed that the responsive factors of one's own voice disorders were significantly decreased in the patients with vocal handicap.

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전기차 무선충전컨트롤 모듈 EMI 방사성 잡음 저감에 관한 설계 연구 (Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging Control Module EMI Radiated Noise Reduction Design Study)

  • 홍승모
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2023
  • 최근 전기 차 시장의 확대로 인해 성능 및 안정성 문제를 보완할 친환경적인 전기 차 시장이 매우 커지고 있다. 전기 차의 화재 등 여러 안전 문제를 일으키는 전장 부품의 연동으로 인한 EMI 문제는 매번 대두되어 지고 있다. 다양한 기술들을 결합하여 최적의 충전효율을 달성하고 무선 충전 컨트롤 모듈에서 발생하는 EMI 잡음을 줄이기 위해 노력하고 있다. 본 논문은 전기자동차의 중요한 부품 중 하나인 무선충전컨트롤 모듈의 EMI 잡음 중 방사성 잡음 저감 기술을 설계하여 실험을 하였다. 무선 충전 컨트롤 모듈에서 발생하는 EMI 문제를 분석하기 위해 Ansys 시뮬레이션 툴 내 Python 기반 스크립트 기능을 활용하여 치명적인 요인에 대한 축적된 시험 데이터를 학습시켜 강화 학습을 통한 최적화 설계 기술을 적용하여 최적화된 무선충전컨트롤 모듈은 일반적인 무선충전 컨트롤 모듈 대비 25dBu V/m의 EMI 잡음 개선 효과를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 전기 자동차에서 더 안정적이고 신뢰성 높은 무선 충전 기능의 개발에 기여할 뿐만 아니라, 이를 통해 전기자동차의 사용성과 효율성을 높이며 환경친환적인 대안으로 자리 잡을 수 있게 한다.

영상 신호에서 패턴인식을 이용한 다중 포인트 변위측정 (Displacement Measurement of Multi-Point Using a Pattern Recognition from Video Signal)

  • 전형섭;최영철;박종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a way to measure the displacement of a multi-point by using a pattern recognition from video signal. Generally in measuring displacement, gab sensor, which is a displacement sensor, is used. However, it is difficult to measure displacement by using a common sensor in places where it is unsuitable to attach a sensor, such as high-temperature areas or radioactive places. In this kind of places, non-contact methods should be used to measure displacement and in this study, images of CCD camera were used. When displacement is measure by using camera images, it is possible to measure displacement with a non-contact method. It is simple to install and multi-point displacement measuring device so that it is advantageous to solve problems of spatial constraints.

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모터구동밸브 진단장비 개발 (Development of a Diagnostic System for Motor-Operated Valves)

  • 강성기;최현우;박성근;강신철;채장범
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2008
  • The new MOV(motor-operated valve) diagnostic system MOVIDS(MOV intelligent diagnostic system) was developed. Its remote diagnostic methods with high accuracy have improved the applicability. This enables the diagnostic tests and the evaluations of many MOVs not only at the valves but also in remote places like MCCs(motor control centers). The remote diagnostic ability of the new system reduces the cost and the man power for diagnosing MOVs and eliminates the danger of the toxic or radioactive environments to which workers might be exposed.

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자유낙하충격조건에 있는 사용후핵연료 운반용기의 충격해석방법 연구 (Analysis Method on the Free Drop Impact Condition of Spent Nuclear Fuel Shipping Casks)

  • 이재형;이영신;류충현;나재연
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2001
  • The package used to transport radioactive materials, which is called by cask, must be safe under normal and hypothetical accident conditions. These requirements for the cask design must be verified through test or finite element analysis. Since the cost for FE analysis is less than one for test. the verification by FE analysis is mainly used. But due to the complexity of mechanical behaviors. the results depends on how users apply the codes and it can cause severe errors during analysis. In this paper, finite element analysis is carried out for the 9 meters free drop and the puncture condition of the hypothetical accident conditions using LS-DYNA3D and ABAQUS/Explicit. We have investigated the analyzing technique for the free drop impact test of the cask and found several vulnerable cases to errors. The analyzed results were compared with each other. We have suggested a reliable and relatively simple analysis technique for the drop test of spent nuclear fuel casks.

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