• Title/Summary/Keyword: radio environment

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A Negotiation Model for Providing Optimized Service in M2M Environment (M2M 환경에서 최적화된 서비스 제공을 위한 협상 모델)

  • Lee, Suk-Hoon;Kim, Jang-Won;Lee, Chong-Hyeon;Jeong, Dong-Won;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2011
  • 사물 지능 통신(M2M)은 다양한 통신 기기들 간 서로의 정보를 인식하고, 교환, 및 공유하기 위한 기술이다. 최근 스마트폰 열풍에 힘입어 사물 지능 통신 환경에서 스마트폰을 이용한 서비스 제공에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 이 논문은 사물 지능 통신 환경에서 스마트폰을 사용하는 사용자에게 최적화 된 서비스를 제공하기 위하여, 지능형 단말기와 서버간의 협상 모델을 제안한다. 협상 모델은 4단계로 구성되며 지능형 단말기와 지능형 서버 간 접속, 협상, 서비스 검색과 추론, 서비스 제공의 절차를 거친다. 마지막으로, 이 모델에서 사용하는 온톨로지와 메시지 유형을 정의하고 시스템 구조를 설계하고, 시나리오를 통하여 제안하는 협상 모델의 구체적인 동작 과정을 보인다.

Simulation and Verification of the Received Signals in Rician Channel (라이시안 채널에서의 수신 신호 모의 실험 및 검증)

  • Lee, Bom-Son;Lee, Il-Yong;Park, Jung-Il;park, Kyung-Ryung;Yeon, Kwang-Il;Eo, Ik-Soo;Kang, In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 1998
  • The possibility of modeling the complex and diversified radio environment using Rician channel has been considered. The signals received in Rician channel have been simulated using the computer simulator. The PDF(Probability Density Function of the Envelope amplitude), PSD(Power Spectral Density), LCR(Level Crossing Rate), ADF(Average Duration of Fades) and BER(Bit Error Rate) of the simulated signal have been compared with those of theory. They were shown to be in good agreement.

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Analysis on Applicability of LTE-R in Urban Railway Tunnel Environment (LTE-R의 도시철도 터널 환경 적용성 분석)

  • Kwak, Woo-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Choi, June-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1796-1803
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    • 2015
  • Unlike commercial LTE network, LTE-R railway network is arranged along a railroad track and the base stations of the network (RUs) are also installed on the waysides. For urban railway systems that are composed of underground tunnels, the leakage coaxial cables are widely used due to the radio propagation characteristics in tunnels. In theory, the tunnel sections are interpreted as the waveguide with blank spaces and for this reason, the tunnel sections are expected to be better than open ground sections in terms of the radio propagation characteristics. In this paper, we analyze the radio propagation characteristics based on this theory by replacing the leakage coaxial cables in the network with Yagi antennas. The test has been carried out in the 2.2km tunnel in the Daebul test track of KORAIL with 2.6GHz LTE-R Network. The LTE-R applicability in urban railways has been tested through the analysis on the radio propagation characteristics with the unmanned train operation system in Daebul tunnel.

Signal Detection of Cognitive Radio System for 3G LTE Mobile Communication System (3G LTE 이동통신 시스템을 위한 무선인지 시스템의 신호검출)

  • Kim, Seung-Jong;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2010
  • Recently, spectrum requirements are rapidly increasing in accordance with wireless communication development. For this reason, FCC(Federal communications commission) is considering cognitive radio system to increase spectral efficiency. In this paper, we present the performance analysis of signal detection by using RS(Reference signal) for LTE environments. Especially, we analyze the performance of detection probability in case of downlink LTE system. In the simulation, we generate OFDMA signal format which is specified in the LTE system. We assume additive white Gausssian noise channel environment. We estimate the performance by setting the threshold value of 5 % and 10 % based on CFAR(Constant false alarm rate) and false alarm rate, respectively. Finally, we discuss a future study plan on the applicability of CR to the LTE system.

Multi-channel and Multi-hop transmission scheme for cognitive radio networks (인지무선네트워크에서 멀티채널 멀티홉 전송 기법)

  • Kwon, Youngmin;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.609-610
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    • 2017
  • Cognitive radio communication techniques have been attracting attention to efficiently use the scarce spectrum as the wireless communication service increases. In cognitive radio communication, efforts to minimize interference to the primary user are important technical factors. In a multi-hop wireless ad hoc network, multi-hop transmission requires path and channel selection considering channel interference as well as collision with primary users. In the multi-channel environment, cognitive radio network has different capacities depending on the inter-channel interference and collision with the main users. In this paper, we propose a multi-hop transmission scheme that minimizes inter-channel interference and reduce collision with primary users.

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Efficient Multicasting Mechanism for Mobile Computing Environment (인지무선 네트워크에서 능동적인 스펙트럼 동기화)

  • Byun, Sang-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2019
  • In cognitive radio networks, secondary transmitters should cease its transmission immediately under the detection of primary transmission in the spectrum they are using. Then they need to exploit another idle spectrums and resynchronize to the newly found idle spectrums. Most of related work presume the existence of separate control channel used by secondary users commonly for exchanging the information of idle spectrums. However, this presumption is not feasible in real world cognitive radio scenario. Therefore we address a proactive spectrum synchronization scheme with no need of separate control channel. Our scheme lets secondary users exchange the spectrum information periodically during normal communication process and determine the next spectrum band in advance of detecting primary transmission. We evaluate our scheme in a real world cognitive radio environments set up with USRPs.

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Understanding the physical environment of relativistic jet from 3C 279 using its spectral and temporal information

  • Yoo, Sung-Min;Lee, Sang-Sung;An, Hongjun;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Jee Won;Hodgson, Jeffrey A.;Kang, Sincheol
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.35.3-35.3
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    • 2019
  • Blazars are a subclass of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with relativistic jets aligned with our line of sight. The jet physics is yet to be understood, but can be studied with blazar variability (e.g., flares). The highly variable blazar 3C 279 has shown a general decline of its radio flux density since 2013, but the flux density has been increasing since 2017. To better understand physical properties of 3C 279 related with the flux variations, we analyze multi-frequency new radio data obtained with Korean VLBI Network (KVN), as well as archival data from Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) and Submillimeter Array (SMA). We measure the radio spectral variability and infer the relativistic jet properties of 3C 279. The high-cadence OVRO and SMA observations are used to construct detailed light curves of the source, and KVN data supplement the spectral coverage and allow us to locate the spectral break frequencies precisely. In this talk, we present our analysis results and interpret them using a blazar jet model.

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Performance Analysis of Ultra Wideband Impulse Radio System in Partial Band Interference Environment (부분대역 간섭 환경에서 초광대역 임펄스 무선 전송 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 이양선;강희조;이권현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.858-864
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, Analyzed Performance of TH/UWB(Time Hopping/Ultra Wideband after Impulse Radio) system in interference environment by existing system that use same frequency band. In case interference fraction ratio is below 0.1, consider and analyzed in case influence through interference in IR system that is shared in 3.1 - 10.6 GHz band hereafter as case that use very small and narrow band than IR system such as 80 MHz bandwidth of ISM band or 802.1la's use bandwidth 20 MHz in 5 GHz band. According to result, we could know that Performance change according to possession band width of interference shows greatly than size of interference electric power. Also, interference fraction ratio is big (more than 0.1) narrowband interference in partial band interference environment, could get Performance improvement of big width increasing pulse repetition number. But, could know that do not influence hardly in system performance when interference fraction ratio is small (below 0.1) narrowband interference. Therefore, may receive the best system performance and transfer efficiency by set the most suitable pulse repetition number according to bandwidth fraction ratio of interference through correct interference fraction ratio estimation and apply proper interference suppression techniques.

Analysis of the Wireless Communication Environment in the Narrowed Residential Space for the Fire fighting Operation (소방작전을 위한 협소거주 공간의 무선 통신 환경 분석)

  • Park, Hyun-Ju;Hong, Sang-Beom;Choi, Hyuk-Jo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.242-248
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Population has been concentrated in cities due to rapid economic growth. As a result, urban buildings are becoming more dense, high-rise, and diversified. The shape of these urban buildings increases the risk of fire, accidents and crime. The narrow living space has the characteristic of the unchanged floor. In case of a fire, the living space of the narrow residence is large in the damage because the smoke diffusion rate is fast. The radio wave transmittance and transmission distance of wireless communication used in fire fighting operations vary depending on the type of building materials and buildings. Therefore, this paper analyzes the building materials and structural characteristics of the narrow residential space for efficient fire fighting operations. We have developed a communication environment solution for a narrow residential space for the optimal fire fighting operation through the measurement of the radio wave transmittance and the transmission distance of the wireless communication.

Radio Propagation Characteristics of Different Frequency Bands in Multiple Paths According to Antenna Position in an Indoor Lobby Environment (실내 로비 환경에서 안테나 위치에 따른 다중 경로의 서로 다른 주파수 대역의 전파 특성)

  • Seong-Hun Lee;Byung-Lok Cho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2024
  • The radio propagation characteristics of the 6, 10, and 17 GHz frequency bands in multiple paths in an indoor lobby environment were analyzed. The line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) paths were measured from a distance of 2-16 m (0.5 m intervals) from the transmitting to the receiving antenna positions. For basic transmission losses, three parameters were compared using the floating intercept path loss model corresponding to the path. For a root mean square delay spread, the measurement results were compared for cumulative probabilities of 10, 50, and 90%. Propagation loss and propagation delay occurred in all measured frequencies owing to the existence of pillars and an unusual lobby structure. Thus, a measurement scenario for an indoor lobby environment and the provision of standard measurement data was proposed. The results may facilitate research on the radio propagation characteristics of 5G and millimeter-wave bands in indoor lobby environments with various structures.