• 제목/요약/키워드: radiation wave

검색결과 748건 처리시간 0.025초

A New Approach on the Scattering of Electromagnetic Radiation for Spherical Raindrop by the Invariant Imbedding Method

  • 이경동;이동훈;김기홍
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2003년도 한국우주과학회보 제12권2호
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 2003
  • In satellite communication, attenuation, scattering, and depolarization of relatively high frequency waves such as millimeter waves are strongly influenced by rain. In order to study the rain attenuation, we introduce a new theoretical method, which enables us to obtain the reflection and transmission coefficients in arbitrary medium. We adopt this method to examine how the electromagnetic radiation is affected by homogeneous spherical raindrops. It is assumed that the raindrop shape is spherical and linearly locate in one direction. For the radiation of wave in raindrops, we consider the effective permittivity, in which the raindrop is assumed to be spherical. By adopting the invariant imbedding approach, the 1st order differential equations are derived for the reflection and transmission coefficients. We investigate the transmission and reflection of waves for various incident angles when the spherical raindrops are assumed to have random sizes.

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파중 전진하는 선체에 의한 방사파-산란파 문제의 해법에 적용되는 Green 적분방정식의 정확한 도출 (The Exact Formulation of the Green Integral Equation Applied to the Radiation-Diffraction Problem for a Surface Ship Advancing in Waves)

  • 홍도천
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2000
  • The Green integral equation for the calculation of the forward-speed time-harmonic radiation-diffraction potentials IS derived. The forward-speed Green function presented by Brard is used and the correct free surface boundary condition for the Green function is imposed. The cause of the mistakes in the existing Green integral equation is also pointed out.

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Primary Radiation Force to Ultrasound Contrast Agents in Propagating and Standing Acoustic Field

  • Seo, Jong-Bum
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제28권1E호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • Primary radiation force on ultrasound contrast agents (UCA) in a propagating and standing acoustic field was explored. A specific ultrasound contrast agent $Albunex^{(R)}$ and $Optison^{(R)}$ were chosen for simulation. The model was developed based on a shelled bubble model proposed by Church. The numerical simulation suggests that bubble translational motion is more significant in therapeutic ultrasound due to higher intensity and long pulse duration. Even a single cycle of a propagating wave of 4 MPa at 1 MHz can cause a bubble translational motion of greater than $1{\mu}m$ which is approximately one tenth of capillary. Hence, UCA characteristics can be significantly changed in therapeutic ultrasound without rapid bubble collapses.

평면 배열 안테나를 이용한 수선 지역 형태에 적합한 빔 형성 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Beam forming method suitable receive area shape using planar array antenna)

  • 이봉수;장재철;안도희
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 N개의 등방성 점원을 수신 지역과 동일한 구조로 배열하고 수신 지역과 동일한 방사패턴을 갖는 배열 구조에 대하여 연구하였다. 배열된 소자 간격은 그레이팅 로브를 피하면서 최적의 특성을 얻기 위하여 반파장 등간격으로 선택하였고, 각 배열 구조의 어레이 팩터를 유도한 후, 방사패턴을 이론적으로 계산하였다. 계산된 특성으로부터 각 평면 배열 안테나의 방사패턴은 수신 지역의 구조와 유사한 빔 특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Coherent Radiation in A Very Thin Ferromagnetic Film

  • Nam, Seog-Woo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2003
  • Relaxation of magnon in a very thin ferromagnetic film through spontaneous emission of photon shows an enhancement of the decay rate due to the phase coherence between the magnon and the planar component of wave vector of photon. The coupling between magnon and photon under a strong external magnetic field is considered only at the lowest order one-magnon one-photon process, which we believe the most dominant channel for the radiation from the system. Theoretical understanding related to the geometric confinement is pursued; the phase coherence due to the crystal symmetry in the film plane gives rise to superradiative emission on one hand, but the symmetry breaking along the direction perpendicular to the film renders the possibility of emission itself, providing the increased degrees of freedom for the photon.

타이어 트레드의 진동에 의한 음향방사 (Sound Radiation due to Tire Tread Vibration)

  • 김병삼;홍동표;정태진
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1994
  • 회전하는 타이어의 표면진동에 의한 소음방사의 이론적인 모델에 대하여 연구하였다. 타이어를 원형링으로 가정하였고 정규주파수와 구조적인 손실계수를 고려하였다. 타이어 전표면에 대한 음압의 수치적분을 통하여, 타이어로부터 방사되는 음향파워를 계산하였다. 가진주파수와 손실계수를 고려한 계산 결과로부터 타이어 트레드 진동에 의한 음향방사를 감소시키기 위한 조건을 구하고자 하였다.

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Worst-Case Estimate of Envelope Correlation Coefficient for Small MIMO Mobile Antennas Below 1 GHz

  • Zhao, Xing;Tak, Jinpil;Choi, Jaehoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2015
  • A worst-case estimate of an envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is obtained for small multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile antennas operating below 1 GHz. The worst-case estimate is numerically derived in this paper using spherical and exponential wave functions. The derived result confirms that the worst-case ECC can be easily obtained from the rotation angle between the radiation patterns of two MIMO elements, which are attained directly from the amplitude of 2D electric field patterns without any additional phase and polarization information. As a practical example, MIMO mobile antennas with different antenna element arrangements are compared to verify the validity of the proposed worst-case estimate. Moreover, based on these analyses, we also suggest an effective approach to reduce the ECC of a small MIMO mobile antenna operating below 1 GHz by properly locating the antenna elements to make the radiation patterns perpendicular to each other.

Application of the Improved Green Integral Equation to the Radiation-Diffraction Problem for a Floating Ocean Structure in Waves and Current

  • Hong, Do-Chun
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2000
  • The improved Green integral equation for the calculation of time-harmonic potentials in the radiation diffraction problem about a freely floating body in the presence of moderate or weak current is presented. The forward-speed Green function presented by Brard is used. The correct free surface boundary conditions on the physical free surface are employed as well as an appropriate boundary conditions on the non-physical inner free surface. The default in the existing Green integral equation as well as in the source integral equation is discussed in detail.

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9 GHz 마이크로스티립 패치 안테나의 방사패턴 시뮬레이션 (A Radiation Pattern Simulation of Microstrip Patch Antenna for 9 GHz)

  • 황운택;이헌택;황호웅
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we simulated a radiation pattern directivity of microstrip patch antenna for 9[GHz] using the computer. It is analyzed and compared the directivity of field characteristics at two different aspects. One is that of 1-dimension and 2-dimension array, the other is that of a linear and planar array antenna. We tried the constants for the simulation of teflon substrate, dielectric constant ${\varepsilon}r=2.50$, ground plane conductor thickness t=0.03556, substrate height h=0.72188, dielectric loss degree $tan{\delta}$=0.00085, characteristics impedence of line $Zo=50({\Omega})$. The major advantage of microstrip patch antenna is that the arrangement of antenna is associated with the directivity and effectiveness. We have been studied the difference of the radiation pattern of antenna with wave variety through computer simulation.

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마이크로스트립 전송선으로 급전되는 사각형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 및 배열 안테나에 관한 해석 및 실험 (Microstrip Line Fed Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna and its Array)

  • 박동국
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 1989
  • Parameters of a microstrip patch antenna such as the resonant frequency, radiation conductance, and the bandwidth are calculated. The rectangular microstrip patch antenna fed by a microstrip transmission line is fabricated and its resonant frequency, radiation pattern, and input voltage standing wave ratio are measured. The measured resonant frequency for 13.0mm$\times$9.7mm copper clad woven PTFE/glass laminate plate is 9.06Ghz, where the calculative is 9.00Ghz. And the measured vswr shows that the bandwidth of the antenna is 225MHz for vswr less then 2.0 which the calculated quality factor of the patch gives the bandwidth OF 280ghZ. The measured radiation pattern for 5 element as well as 4 element patch array shows less then 4dB deviation in the first side lobes from the designed values for both E and H plane pattern. This diviation is believed to be the power division errors of the power divider.

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