• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.285-288
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• 1996

The electronic operation of the gas discharge tube is controlled by the electrical energy as sinusoidal waveform in arbitrary frequency range, or as a sequence of pulses at a wide range of duty cycle, the gas composition, the kind of electrode and the vessel geometry. In this paper, the pulsed mode operated gas discharge tube is composed with mixed gas of IIg-Ne ( 10 Torr ), in the tube of 15.0 mm outer diameter and has variable color from red to blue with changing frequency and pulse width in high voltage. As increasing pulse width and frequency in the gas discharge tube, the phenomenons that the electron temperature in the positive column increases and the radiation from atoms of higher upper state energy levels increases, exist. The color have the locus from red (0.4972, 0.3128) to blue (0.2736, 0.2619) in CIE chromacity diagram with increasing pulse width and frequency. The changing method of pulse width and frequency has been shown to be suitable for the luminous color control.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.514-526
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• 2000

The active treatment phase in preparation for bone marrow transplantation(BMT) of che- motherapy regimen and total body irradiation (TBI) containing regimen requires considerable teaching. There have been researches that are related to treatment onto BMT patients and to psychological change during BMT process. However, it was hard to find researches focused on learning needs of patients undergoing BMT. The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for effective educational program about BMT by investigating the learning needs in patients undergoing BMT. The subjects consisted of 90 BMT patients have been admitted to the department of BMT at three university hospitals. Data were obtained from October 1998 to March 1999 and analyzed by SAS program for unpaired t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test. The results were as follows : 1. Learning needs related to demographic characteristics was identified as below. That of male was higher than that of female. That of under age 29, unmarried, religious and university graduated group was higher than that of opposite group but it didn't show significant difference. Learning needs of group of patients who were employed was significantly higher then that of unemployed patients. 2. According to types of diagnosis, learning needs of myelodysplastic syndrome(MDS) patients was the higher than that of others, but admission frequency was the least. Learning needs of unrelated matched BMT(UBMT) patients was higher than that of autologous BMT patients. However, it didn't show significant difference. With regard to learning needs according to process of BMT, learning needs of Pre- BMT period or Post-BMT period was significantly higher than that of BMT day. 3. Learning needs related to BMT was relatively high (total mean: 3.11 of 4.0). The order of the mean score of leaning needs was shown as follows : Restricted activities after discharge, Relapse symptom, Complications of BMT, Kinds of available drugs at home. Therefore the learning needs that is related to life after discharge and to relapse and complications after BMT was high. 4. Learning needs related to radiation therapy was high (total mean: 3.35 of 4.0). The learning needs in radiation therapy items was the Skin care of radiation therapy and Purpose of radiation therapy. 5. Learning needs related to graft versus host disease(GVHD) therapy was high (total mean: 3.55 of 4.0). The highest learning needs in GVHD therapy items was the Preventive method GVHD. less admission frequency and UBMT patients. It is necessary that education for BMT patients should be focused on life after discharge and on relapse and complications after BMT. Especially education for allogeneic BMT patients should be emphasized on GVHD. For all of these, it is necessary to develop systematic and concrete educational program.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.1050-1057
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 주상변압기 내부에서 부분 방전이 발생할 때 주상변압기의 1차측 또는 2차측 전극의 부싱부분에서 방사되는 방사 전자파(2~5 GHz)를 측정하는데 사용하기 위한 광대역 안테나로 이중 원추형의 광대역 안테나를 검토하였다. 이론 해석에는 FDTD 법을 이용한 상용툴을 사용하였으며, 이중 원추형 광대역 안테나의 반경, 높이 변화에 따른 반사손실 특성을 계산하여 이중 원추형 광대역 안테나의 구조 변화가 반사손실 특성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 이중 원추형 광대역 안테나의 반사손실 특성에 대한 최적 구조가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 이중 원추형 광대역 안테나는 다이폴 안테나와 유사한 방사지향성 패턴을 나타내고 있으며, 주상변압기에서 방사되는 방사 전자파를 측정하는데 매우 적합하다. 실험을 통하여 이론해석의 타당성도 검증하였다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2006

It is a well known fact that LCD is a central part of the IT industry which is important in the present and the future. But the biggest problem of LCD manufacturing is maintaining a cleaning room environment and administration. Therefore the purpose of this study is to first, prevent the yield depreciation and damage of products, and second, protect the worker ftom accidental electrostatic discharge during LCD manufacture. The soft x-ray ionizer is a type of electrostatic reducer device. It protects against electrostatic discharge in the cleaning room environment and is a necessary environmental factor during LCD production. The positive aspects of the soft x-ray are its shorter time and wider angle of exposure. But the negative aspect of the soft x-ray is its need for several shielding of protection from the harmful x-ray exposure. On this study, the development of the Air Nozzle-type ionizer to amend and refine some problems. For example, examined the electrostatic reduce device of a soft x-ray type and discovered the ion did not go inside well. also workers to be free from danger. An Air Nozzle-type ionizer is comprised of soft x-ray radiation and ionized air production. Air is injected through the nozzle after being ionized from radiation. It supplies air keeping the same pressure into the end foundation of ion production. The soft x-ray is the structure which radiates ionized air through the nozzle (21 holes) having micro holes of the ionizable radiation after ionizing the inside air by the ion production. A worker does not need a cover to protect against x-rays and the Air Nozzle-type ionizer is easy to set up and is more effective at eliminating electrostatic.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.37-41
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• 2010

공정내의 가연성 혹은 독성가스를 연소시켜 안전한 물질로 전환시키는 것을 목적으로 플레어시스템이 설치되어 있다. 플레어시스템은 공정의 안전성 향상을 위하여 폐가스의 안전한 연소가 가장 중요한 요소이다. 연소의 복사열이 공정의 위험요인이 되지 않도록 API 521 Code에 규정되어 있다. 플레어스택에서 발생하는 화염의 형상은 방출되는 가스의 압력과 질량유속에 의하여 jet fire의 형상을 하고 있으며, 이를 API 521 Code 방식이 아닌 Chamberlain Model을 이용하여 화염의 형상을 확인하고, 이로 인한 복사열을 분석하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2221-2225
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• 2003

As a result of using a heat generator to experiment the physiological influence of the human body due to the warming effect of far-infrared radiation (FIR), the blood pressure of the subjects lowered and stabilized due the expansion of capillary vessels and salt discharge during perspiration as the temperature of the generator elevated($30{\sim}65^{\circ}C$). In case of heart rate, it decreased and stabilized when the temperature of the ‘far-infrared radiation heat generator’ was at a low temperature below $40^{\circ}C$. At a high temperature above $44^{\circ}C$, there was a slow elevation in the heart rate. However, the elevation of the heart rate is not a sudden elevation, therefore, does not give much stress to the heart.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.1245-1249
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• 2001

Germinomas of the central nervous system are rare embryonal tumors(accounting for less than 1% of intracranial neoplasms) that may be located in the pineal region, in the floor of the third ventricle, or in the suprasellar area. We report a case of germinoma developed in periventricular deep white matter without pineal region tumors or suprasellar masses. The 19-year-old male patient presented with slowly progressing headache, dizziness, photophobia, and dysarthria. Initial brain MRI revealed a irregular and dense enhancement from lateral ventricles to 4th ventricle. The stereotactic biopsy of tumor and histologic examination revealed the germinoma. Craniospinal axis radiation therapy was performed. After radiation therapy patient was improved and no neurologic sequelae was seen at discharge. Periventricular germinomas without pineal or suprasellar lesion are very rare. The radiation therapy, as in our case, is beneficial as with other intracranial germinomas. Stereotactic biopsy of periventricular germinoma provides precise pathologic diagnosis and thus allows more specific management.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권7호
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• pp.1275-1281
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• 2007

The discharge phenomena in a flat fluorescent lamp for the backlight unit of liquid crystal displays are simulated by sung a two-dimensional fluid model. The numerical methods for the calculation of plasma dynamics and the radiation transport are introduced for the discharge simulation and for the transmission of the vacuum ultraviolet lights. The simulation results are presented to compare the luminance and the luminance efficacy with the variation of gas pressure, gas mixture ratio, driving voltage, and frequency.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.655-659
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• 1987

This study presents a model of the electrical characteristics of the high-pressure mercury vapour arc discharge. Energy balance equation per unit volume of the arc tube is converted into the one per unit length by assuming the parabolic radial temperature distribution and integrating over the cross-section of the tube. Using this energy balance equation, together with the circuit equation and Ohm's law, the arc voltage and current variation for 1 cycle is numerically calculated and a good result is obtained. A simple method to calculate the axis temperature of the arc tube and the radiation output is also presented.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.203-203
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• 2011

Metastable statates, resonant states in 4s level and excited states in 4p level were investigated with a simple global model and examined by the LIF experiments. Metastable states exhibit an anomalous behavior with the plasma density, on the other hands, other states show monotonous increasing behaviors. It turns out that the metastable state can have such an anomalous behavior due to its special characteristic, electric dipole radiation forbidden. It is expected to resolve the ambiguity of previously reported metastable density behaviors and provide further understanding.