• 제목/요약/키워드: query quality

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A Robust Fingerprint Matching System Using Orientation Features

  • Kumar, Ravinder;Chandra, Pravin;Hanmandlu, Madasu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2016
  • The latest research on the image-based fingerprint matching approaches indicates that they are less complex than the minutiae-based approaches when it comes to dealing with low quality images. Most of the approaches in the literature are not robust to fingerprint rotation and translation. In this paper, we develop a robust fingerprint matching system by extracting the circular region of interest (ROI) of a radius of 50 pixels centered at the core point. Maximizing their orientation correlation aligns two fingerprints that are to be matched. The modified Euclidean distance computed between the extracted orientation features of the sample and query images is used for matching. Extensive experiments were conducted over four benchmark fingerprint datasets of FVC2002 and two other proprietary databases of RFVC 2002 and the AITDB. The experimental results show the superiority of our proposed method over the well-known image-based approaches in the literature.

Ordinal Measure of DCT Coefficients for Image Correspondence and Its Application to Copy Detection

  • Changick Kim
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.168-180
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a novel method to detect unauthorized copies of digital images. This copy detection scheme can be used as either an alternative approach or a complementary approach to watermarking. A test image is reduced to 8$\times$8 sub-image by intensity averaging, and the AC coefficients of its discrete cosine transform (DCT) are used to compute distance from those generated from the query image, of which a user wants to find copies. Copies may be Processed to avoid copy detection or enhance image quality. We show ordinal measure of DCT coefficients, which is based on relative ordering of AC magnitude values and using distance metrics between two rank permutations, are robust to various modifications of the original image. The optimal threshold selection scheme using the maximum a posteriori (MAP) criterion is also addressed.

A Unified Object Database for Biochemical Pathways

  • Jung, T.S.;Oh, J.S.;Jang, H.K.;Ahn, M.S.;Roh, D.H.;Cho, W.S.
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2005년도 BIOINFO 2005
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2005
  • One of the most important issues in post-genome era is identifying functions of genes and understanding the interaction among them. Such interactions from complex biochemical pathways, which are very useful to understand the organism system. We present an integrated biochemical pathway database system with a set of software tools for reconstruction, visualization, and simulation of the pathways from the database. The novel features of the presented system include: (a) automatic integration of the heterogeneous biochemical pathway databases, (b) gene ontology for high quality of database in the integration and query (c) various biochemical simulations on the pathway database, (d) dynamic pathway reconstruction for the gene list or sequence data, (e) graphical tools which enable users to view the reconstructed pathways in a dynamic form, (f) importing/exporting SBML documents, a data exchange standard for systems biology.

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이산 사건 시뮬레이션을 활용한 건설공정 CO2 배출량 추정 시스템 (An Estimating System for the CO2 Emissions using Discrete Event Simulation)

  • 이창용;곽한성;이동은
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.196-197
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    • 2014
  • Low carbon construction is an important operation management goal such as cost, time, and quality in construction community. This paper introduces a system which measures the variability of carbon dioxide amounts. First, this system allows creating construction operation models of which the level of detail is breakdown into the work task level. Second, the system implements sensitivity analysis along with a ranges of resources that are allocated in an operation model. It facilitates to find the optimal resource combination using the operation performances such as the amount of emissions, operation completion time, and cost. Lastly, it identifies the best fit probability distribution functions of performance criteria given a certain resource combination. It allows project manager to query the percentages to complete the operation within a limitation specified by the system users.

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Advanced Technologies in Blockchain, Machine Learning, and Big Data

  • Park, Ji Su;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2020
  • Blockchain, machine learning, and big data are among the key components of the future IT track. These technologies are used in various fields; hence their increasing application. This paper discusses the technologies developed in various research fields, such as data representation, Blockchain application, 3D shape recognition and classification, query method, classification method, and search algorithm, to provide insights into the future paradigm. In this paper, we present a summary of 18 high-quality accepted articles following a rigorous review process in the fields of Blockchain, machine learning, and big data.

엔터테인먼트 데이터를 위한 자연어 검색시스템 (A Natural Language Retrieval System for Entertainment Data)

  • 김정인
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.52-64
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    • 2015
  • Recently, as the quality of life has been improving, search items in the area of entertainment represent an increasing share of the total usage of Internet portal sites. Information retrieval in the entertainment area is mainly depending on keywords that users are inputting, and the results of information retrieval are the contents that contain those keywords. In this paper, we propose a search method that takes natural language inputs and retrieves the database pertaining to entertainment. The main components of our study are the simple Korean morphological analyzer using case particle information, predicate-oriented token generation, standardized pattern generation coherent to tokens, and automatic generation of the corresponding SQL queries. We also propose an efficient retrieval system that searches the most relevant results from the database in terms of natural language querying, especially in the restricted domain of music, and shows the effectiveness of our system.

Using Ontology to Represent Cultural Aspects of Local Products for Supporting Local Community Enterprise in Thailand

  • Plirdpring, Phakharach;Ruangrajitpakorn, Taneth
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2022
  • Community enterprise plays an important role for developing local business. Products from local communities apply local specialties such as high-quality materials and inherited wisdom. This work aims to support merchandises from local community enterprises by bringing out their specialties related to local wisdom and intangible cultural aspects. An ontology is applied to demonstrate the innate information regarding the implicit values of the products and is used as a core for a semantic search system. Details of the products are gathered from their respective community using an interview method and are extracted to align with the developed ontological schema. The semantic search system thus is implemented with a recommendation process for online accessibility for providing the organised information. From evaluation, the developed ontology and its instances are rated highly for their consistency, conciseness, and completeness. In usage, accuracy of the query and recommendation results are evaluated at 97.38% searching accuracy and 85.03% for recommending interesting products.

압축강도 기반의 콘크리트 품질관리를 위한 웹 전산모델 개발 (Numerical Web Model for Quality Management of Concrete based on Compressive Strength)

  • 이군재;김학영;이혜진;황승현;양근혁
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2021
  • 콘크리트의 품질관리는 주로 압축강도의 예측과 제어를 뜻한다. 이를 위해 관련 업계에서는 콘크리트 배합설계 및 재령별 강도에 관한 상당수의 데이터베이스를 구축하고 있으나, 기술유출 등의 이유로 공유되지 못해 결과적으로 품질관리를 위한 비용과 노력은 과도하게 낭비되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 웹 기반 전산모델 프로그램을 개발하여 사용자에게 콘크리트의 강도 예측 결과를 비롯한 다양한 최적 값을 제시하고, 사용자가 입력한 배합특성과 결과는 다시 DB로 수집될 수 있도록 유도하는 지속가능한 DB 수집 시스템을 구축한다. 해당 프로그램은 콘크리트 관련 전반적 기술을 다루고 있으며, 특히 압축강도의 예측은 다수의 DB를 기반으로 모델링된 인공신경망 기법을 적용하여 평균 89.2% 수준의 정확도에서 예측 값을 제공한다.

The Study of Strategies for acquisition of moving object location

  • Min, Kyoung-Wook;Jang, In-Seung;Park, Jong-Hyun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2002
  • The types of service using location Information are being various and extending it's domain as wireless internet technology is developing and it's application part is widespread, so it is prospected that LBS (Location-Based Services) will be killer application in wireless internet services. This location information is basic and high value-added information, and this information services make prior GIS (Geography Information System) to be useful to anybody. The acquisition of this location information from moving object is very important part for these LBS. After this, when LBS is familiar to everybody, we can predict that LBS system load is so heavy for the acquisition of so many subscribers and vehicles. Moving object database (MODB) system manages objects like subscribes and vehicles that are moving and have telecommunication terminal checked one's location. MODB is consists of 4 part, moving object location acquisition part, moving object location storage part, moving object query processing part, and moving object application p art. In this MODB system, acquisition of moving object location part must provide guarantee location information as well as reduce telecommunication overhead. In this paper, we study of problems in acquisition a huge number o f moving objects location and design some acquisition strategies to reduce telecommunication overhead. And after implementation these strategies, we estimate performance of this system and quality of information.

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확장 가능한 모바일 기상 정보 서비스를 위한 센서 시스템의 설계 (The Design of Sensor System for Scalable Mobile Meteorological Information Services)

  • 최진오
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1327-1332
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    • 2011
  • 모바일 기상 정보 서비스에서 동네 수준 이상의 정밀한 정보를 제공하기 위해서는 기존의 센서를 확장하여야 한다. 기존 센서를 추가 설치하는 것은 큰 비용문제 때문에 받아들일 수 없기 때문이다. 이 논문은 모바일 기상 정보 서비스 환경을 구축할 수 있는 시스템 구조를 제시하고 확장 가능한 센서로서 휴대폰, 센서 네트워크, 그리고 대중 교통차량을 제안한다. 제안한 확장 센서들을 비교 분석하여 각각의 장단점을 평가해 보인다. 그리고 이 시스템에서 서버에 수집되는 센싱 데이터의 특성을 고려하여 효율적인 질의 지원을 위한 데이터 처리 기법을 소개한다. 제안하는 데이터 처리 기법은 수많은 센서들로부터 수집된 정보들을 논리적 단위로 압축하여 데이터 용량을 줄이면서도 서비스 품질을 유지할 수 있는 장점을 지닌다.