• Title/Summary/Keyword: quantitative models

Search Result 1,023, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Quantitative Assessment Model for Data Governance (Data Governance 정량평가 모델 개발방법의 제안)

  • Jang, Kyoung-Ae;Kim, Woo-Je
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.42 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-63
    • /
    • 2017
  • Managing the quantitative measurement of the data control activities in enterprise wide is important to secure management of data governance. However, research on data governance is limited to concept definitions and components, and data governance research on evaluation models is lacking. In this study, we developed a model of quantitative assessment for data governance including the assessment area, evaluation index and evaluation matrix. We also, proposed a method of developing the model of quantitative assessment for data governance. For this purpose, we used previous studies and expert opinion analysis such as the Delphi technique, KJ method in this paper. This study contributes to literature by developing a quantitative evaluation model for data governance at the early stage of the study. This paper can be used for the base line data in objective evidence of performance in the companies and agencies of operating data governance.

Quantitative Text Mining for Social Science: Analysis of Immigrant in the Articles (사회과학을 위한 양적 텍스트 마이닝: 이주, 이민 키워드 논문 및 언론기사 분석)

  • Yi, Soo-Jeong;Choi, Doo-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.118-127
    • /
    • 2020
  • The paper introduces trends and methodological challenges of quantitative Korean text analysis by using the case studies of academic and news media articles on "migration" and "immigration" within the periods of 2017-2019. The quantitative text analysis based on natural language processing technology (NLP) and this became an essential tool for social science. It is a part of data science that converts documents into structured data and performs hypothesis discovery and verification as the data and visualize data. Furthermore, we examed the commonly applied social scientific statistical models of quantitative text analysis by using Natural Language Processing (NLP) with R programming and Quanteda.

Performance Analysis of Fast Packet Switch

  • Lee, Kang-Won
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.277-302
    • /
    • 1996
  • The overall performance of BISDN depends significantly on the interconnection network or the switch fabric. Hence, it is extremely important to evaluate the performance of the network or the fabric. The well developed performance models also provide insight into the factors that determine design tradeoffs as well as quantitative estimates of their importance. The objective of this paper is to investigate and critically compare all the developed performance analysis models of FPS according to internal switch fabric structure, traffic assumptions, performance measures, methodologies, etc. FPSs are described according to their internal fabric structure. Brief history of FPS performance analysis is mentioned and performance analysis modeling is discussed.

  • PDF

비례위험모형에서 비례성 가정에 대한 검정: 도산모형에의 응용

  • Nam Jae-U;Kim Dong-Seok;Lee Hoe-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.615-618
    • /
    • 2004
  • The previous quantitative bankruptcy prediction models cannot include time dimension. To overcome this limit, various dynamic models using survival analysis are developed recently. This paper emphasizes that the proportionality assumption must be adapted with caution when the Cox's proportional hazard model is used to explain bankruptcy. It is shown that a non-proportional hazard model including a change point model is a proper alternative, when the proportionality assumption is violated by the change of macroeconomic environment, such as the financial crisis in 1997.

  • PDF

A Rapid Quantitative Assay of Intact Ambroxol Tablets by FT-NIR Spectroscopy

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Ah, Woo-Young;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.213.2-213.2
    • /
    • 2003
  • A simple analytical procedure using FT-NIR for the rapid determination of individual ingredients was evaluated. Direct measurements were made by reflection using a reflectance accessory, by transmittance using tablet accessory and turn table. FT-NIR spectral data were transformed to the first derivative. Partial Least Square Regression(PLSR) was applied to quantify near-infrared (NIR) spectra of 2 ingredients. These calibration models were cross-validated (leave-one-out approach). The prediction ability of the models was evaluated on ambroxol tablets and compared with the real values in manufacturing procedure. (omitted)

  • PDF

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) of Antioxidative Anthocyanidins and Their Glycosides

  • Chang, Hyun-Joo;Choi, Eun-Hye;Chun, Hyang-Sook
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.501-507
    • /
    • 2008
  • The quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) study of antioxidative anthocyanidins and their glycosides were evaluated using 4 different assays of Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), superoxide radical ($O_2^{{\cdot}-}$), hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$), and peroxynitrite radical ($ONOO^-$) scavenging with TSAR software. Four models were developed with significant predictive values ($r^2$ and p value), which indicated that the antioxidant activities were mainly governed by the 3-dimensional structural energy (torsional energy), constitutional properties (the number of hydroxyl and methyl groups), and electrostatic properties (heat of formation, and dipole, quadrupole, and octupole components). This QSAR approach could contribute to a better understanding of structural properties of anthocyanidins and their glycosides that are responsible for their antioxidant activities. It might also be useful in predicting the antioxidant activities of other anthocyanins.

Quantitative Evaluations on the Query Modeling and System Integrating Cost of SQL/MDR

  • Jeong, Dong-Won;Kim, Young-Gab;In, Hoh-Peter
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.367-376
    • /
    • 2005
  • SQL/MDR is a metadata registry query language used to consistently exchange and share the data between distributed metadata registries. It is an extension of the international SQL and is familiar to most database builders and administrators. It provides many advantages such as simplicity of query language, ease of use, an independent description for distributed querying, low cost for adding new systems, simplicity of exchanging mechanism, and so on. The goal of this paper is to evaluate and show its merits quantitatively. To achieve this goal, we define simulation models to compare with an existing approach and then describe the evaluation results. In the quantitative evaluation results, the good points of SQL/MDR can be identified and known.

  • PDF

MODELING QUANTITATIVE VARIATION - In the Kyungnam Dialect of Korean -

  • Cho, Yong-Hyung
    • Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.1
    • /
    • pp.137-152
    • /
    • 1997
  • The objectives of this paper are to see how the declination is realized in the different positions/lengths of the utterance, to see if the $F_0$ value throughout the utterance changes in a predictable way, and if so, to find out the best quantitative model which fits the declination. The experiment results are as follows. First, the peak value over the utterance can be affected by the position of the peak and length of the utterance. Second, the choice of quantitative models is dependent on the different list lengths. Third, in everyone's speech, there is a baseline (the lowest $F_0$ value a speaker can use), and the $F_0$ will not fall below the baseline. Forth, the peak $F_0$ of the last word in each list shows little variation in pitch value (target $F_0$) while the number of words in the list affects the starting $F_0$ values.

  • PDF

A rolling analysis on the prediction of value at risk with multivariate GARCH and copula

  • Bai, Yang;Dang, Yibo;Park, Cheolwoo;Lee, Taewook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.605-618
    • /
    • 2018
  • Risk management has been a crucial part of the daily operations of the financial industry over the past two decades. Value at Risk (VaR), a quantitative measure introduced by JP Morgan in 1995, is the most popular and simplest quantitative measure of risk. VaR has been widely applied to the risk evaluation over all types of financial activities, including portfolio management and asset allocation. This paper uses the implementations of multivariate GARCH models and copula methods to illustrate the performance of a one-day-ahead VaR prediction modeling process for high-dimensional portfolios. Many factors, such as the interaction among included assets, are included in the modeling process. Additionally, empirical data analyses and backtesting results are demonstrated through a rolling analysis, which help capture the instability of parameter estimates. We find that our way of modeling is relatively robust and flexible.

APPROXIMATION FORMULAS FOR SHORT-MATURITY NEAR-THE-MONEY IMPLIED VOLATILITIES IN THE HESTON AND SABR MODELS

  • HYUNMOOK CHOI;HYUNGBIN PARK;HOSUNG RYU
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.180-193
    • /
    • 2023
  • Approximating the implied volatilities and estimating the model parameters are important topics in quantitative finance. This study proposes an approximation formula for short-maturity near-the-money implied volatilities in stochastic volatility models. A general second-order nonlinear PDE for implied volatility is derived in terms of time-to-maturity and log-moneyness from the Feyman-Kac formula. Using regularity conditions and the Taylor expansion, an approximation formula for implied volatility is obtained for short-maturity nearthe-money call options in two stochastic volatility models: Heston model and SABR model. In addition, we proposed a novel numerical method to estimate model parameters. This method reduces the number of model parameters that should be estimated. Generating sample data on log-moneyness, time-to-maturity, and implied volatility, we estimate the model parameters fitting the sample data in the above two models. Our method provides parameter estimates that are close to true values.