• Title/Summary/Keyword: quality standard

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Harvesting schedule effects on forage yield and nutritive values in low-lignin alfalfa

  • Xu, Xuan;Min, Doohong
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 2022
  • Under the four-cut system, low-lignin alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) may extend harvesting intervals improving harvest management flexibility and producing forage products with higher nutritive values. The objective of this study was to compare forage yield and nutritive values of low-lignin and conventional alfalfa varieties when applied to six different harvest schedules in the first (2016) and second (2017) production years. There were 12 treatments of two alfalfa varieties as whole plots and six harvest schedules as subplots. Across harvest schedules, there were four cuttings in two production years. Three harvest intervals including "Standard" (high quality, HQ), "Standard+5-day" (medium quality, MQ), and "Standard+10-day" (high yield, HY) were chosen for the first cutting, and 30-day (HQ) and 35-day (HY) for the second cuttings. The third and fourth cuttings in 2016 were timed near final harvest date and in 2017 occurred at 35-day (MQ) and 40-day (HY). Variety by harvest schedule interaction was not significant, but the whole plot and sub-plot effects were significant. Hi-Gest 360 was consistently higher in nutritive value and with a similar yield as Gunner. Harvest schedules did not consistently differ in forage yield and nutritive values. HS-1 ("Standard" + 35-day + Medium Quality + High Yield) with shorter first two cutting intervals provided lower acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), higher relative feed value (RFV), and similar forage yield compared to other schedules. HS-1 had the highest economic incomes when considering RFV and yield among the six different harvest schedules.

A Case Study of Computer Application for Work Study and Standard Time Data in Mid-Level Factory having Working Circumstances of Multi-Item and Multi Process Type -Mainly Focused on the Case of Man-Machine Chart- (다품종 및 다공정 환경 중소기업의 현장직 사원에 대한 작업분석 및 표준설정을 위한 Computer Application 사례연구 -M/M Chart Case를 중심으로-)

  • Yoo, Wang-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 1994
  • In these days, the PCs are widely used in the mid-level factory. But they have low-effectiveness for using them. The main reason should be the lack of useful and practical software in the market. This Case study aimed at the support of the software using DB Language to get M/M chart for aquiring work study and standard time data in the mid-level factory having multi-item and multi-process type. CVA (Chronocycle Video Analysis) is applied to get basic standard time data and working list. Standard time, Sequence of working and allowance time or rate for man and machine will be readily obtained through the menu when the software executing. Detailed program list is systematically shown in Appendix.

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An Structural Model Study on the Effect of KS Certificate and the Enterprise Performance (KS표시 인증과 경영성과와의 영향력에 관한 구조모델연구)

  • Koo Il Seob;Kim Tae Sung;Yim Chun Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.618-624
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    • 2004
  • Korean Standard Certificate , suitable for the korean industrial standards is one which was designed not only to spread and utilize the industrial standard established for the industrial standardization but to protect the consumer In this study, the practical effects of the Korean Standard Certificate will be examined in various fields, based on the small medium enterprises which achieved the K.S. Certificate In order to look into how the system has effects on the performance of the management in a company, the method of the actual approach will be used. In the end, the purpose of this study is to find the plan in which KS Certificate can be helpful to the development of the company.

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[ $\overline{X}$ ] Chart with Geometrically Adjusted Control Limits under Continually Improving Processes (지속적으로 향상되는 공정에서 기하 조정 관리한계를 사용한 $\overline{X}$ 관리도)

  • Ryu, Mi-Jung;Park, Chang-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2006
  • An adjusted control limit of the $\overline{X}$ chart is proposed for monitoring the continually improving processes. The continual improvement of the process implies the decrease of the process variance, which is represented by a logistic curve. The process standard deviation is estimated by the exponentially weighted moving average of the sample standard deviations from the past to the current times. The control limits are adjusted by the estimated standard deviation at every sampling time. The performance of the adjusted control limit is compared with that of the standard control limits for various cases of the decreasing speed and size of the variance. The results show that the $\overline{X}$ chart with the adjusted control limits provides better performances for monitoring the small and moderate shifts in continually improving processes.

A Study on the Structure of Time Unit and SIMO of MODAPTS and Development of High Task MODAPTS(HITMAT) (MODAPTS의 시간단위 및 동시동작의 구조와 High Task MODAPTS(HITMAP)의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 1992
  • MODAPTS has been widely used for establishing the standard time of manual works because of easy application of the system. However this system was developed based on MTM, winch was one of the low task standard. Also in this system, it usually becomes a cause of error in accuracy that all the simultaneous motions(SIMO) should be analyzed in the sequent motions of two hands. In order to improve the weak points of MODAPTS, the structure of time unit and SIMO of MODAPTS was researched, and HITMAP was developed on the basis of Work Factor System which was one of the high task standard. HITMAP is composed of 26 standard elements and it's time unit is MD(1MD=0.1 second) and MGSRMPS is the motion pattern of HITMAP. In this study HITMAP shows more than 95% of accuracy to WF. Therefor, it is expected that HITMAP can be used for the improvement of productivity and incentive systems.

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A Study on Standard Testing Method for Type Approval of DSC Using MF/HF (MF/HF용 DSC의 형식검정을 위한 표준 시험방법)

  • 이동식;김기문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 1995
  • This paper is a study on standard testing method for type approval of DSC which is the main structure of the terrestrial communication. As authority inspecting offices and producers have no experience for type approval of relative equipments as adapting GMDSS. In this paper, it is to be improved the understanding for type approval ; a system, standard of technic and testing methods, etc and make better quality of relative equipments. Additionally it could help quality and quantity improvement in all radiocommunication parts. Of course, the regulation for type approval had made but most makers didn't know it correctly, so the method of solution have been studied. By result of this study, with comparision and analysis of structure and a condition of efficiency with adapting GMDSS is could help some problems slove in the field and gave testing method of machinery and tools, electrical conditions, came out measurement and did ways standard efficiency.

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Basic Study on Quality Assurance of Concrete Structure by using Odor Sensor (후각센서 사용에 의한 콘크리트 구조물의 품질평가에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Shirokado, Yoshitsugu;Kagaya, Makoto;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.42-42
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    • 2010
  • In order to assure the quality of concrete structure in construction process, the odor strength measured by using odor sensor was used to evaluate curing effect. Then, the compressive strength and odor strength in ordinary concrete N were shown in water curing(=standard curing), indoor and outdoor atmospheric curing condition. The difference between odor strength in the standard curing and that in each curing condition was defined as the difference in the odor strength. And the difference in odor strength in slag powder concrete BP cured in water curing(=standard curing) for different period before exposing in outdoor atmosphere in winter season were evaluated at the age of 14 days. A necessity to prolong the moisture curing for the slag powder concrete BP compared with the ordinary concrete N to obtain a required curing effect was shown by measuring the odor strength and long term compressive strength.

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A Study on the Design/construction Standard of Unlined Tunneling Method (Unlined Tunnel 공법 지보재의 설계 및 시공 기준 고찰)

  • 서영화;김성구;나승훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2002
  • Tunneling is a very dangerous and expansive work. Especially, the concrete lining works need many long hours and much cost. As an alternative, the unlined tunneling methods including NMT have been developed in various country. These methods have advantages in cost, time and quality. In Korea, many considerations have been conducted to apply the unlined tunneling method in comparatively good rock. Since primary reinforcements play the role of the final supporting system in unlined tunnels, the initial stiffness and long term durability of reinforcements are very important for tunnel safety. To establish the reinforcements standard suitable to Korea, we investigated the foreign standards and construction cases, comparing geological and construction conditions of foreign land and Korea. As the result, we have proposed the standard of primary supporting system for unlined tunnel in aspects of material, design, construction and quality control etc.

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A Case of the Distribution Power System PQMS Construction & Harmonic Voltage Analysis (배전계통 PQM 시스템 구축 및 고조파전압 분석사례)

  • Park, Yong-Up;Lee, Keon-Hang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2010
  • The main contents of this paper are the PQM system construction case and distribution system harmonic voltage analysis. The PQM system has constructed by KEPCO in order to investigate power quality of distribution power system for new power quality standard of KEPCO. In result, we have confirmed that voltage harmonic measurement value of the high voltage contract customer 8 households is suitable the KEPCO harmonic standard tentative plan. And the voltage harmonic value of distribution line end side is not always more high than source side by harmonic current offset effect. In the future, acquired data by season, region, load from the PQMS will be used on the resonable harmonic standard enactment in KEPCO.

A Study on the Improvement of Quality for Tilting Train Wheel (틸팅차량용 차륜 성능 향상 방안 연구)

  • Hur, Hyun-Moo;Seo, Jung-Won;Kwon, Seok-Jin;Kwon, Sung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2006
  • The maximum speed of the conventional railway rolling-stock which is restrained to 150km/h will be increased to 200km/h with the development of korean tilting train. The improvement of quality for railway wheel which is closely connected with the safety of train is needed. On the one hand, the speed limit of the wheel standard for the conventional rolling-stock is 150km/h. Thus, a study on the safety of wheel structure, test items and criteria is needed to apply this standard to tilting train wheel. This study is started to present the improvement scheme and to extend the speed limit for conventional wheel standard. For this, we studied the safety of wheel structure, wheel material tests and the criteria for wheel standard and show the results

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