• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.1144-1150
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• 2006

Recently, as water pollution accidents in rivers have increased, there is an increased interest in water quality forecast with accurate simulation. QUAL2E model, widely used for water quality analysis, uses the same hydraulic characteristics, such as depth and velocity, in a reach. The flow of the river is changed by various hydraulic constructions or by topography in a real river channel. In this study, a hydraulic connection module is developed to consider flow variations of river channels in QUAL2E model. The module uses the simulations results of non-uniform flow of a 1-D hydraulic model such as DWOPER or HEC-RAS. The improved QUAL2E model with this module was applied to a downstream section of Paldang Dam on the Han River. The results show the variation of water quality very well in a reach where flowing vary abruptly, like the Jamsil submerged weir.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.107-125
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• 2001

This study was designed to construct a structural model for quality of life of chronic gastric disease. The hypothetical model was developed based on the literature review and Pender's health promotion model. Data were collected by questionnaires from 459 patients with chronic gastric disease in a General Hospital from July 1999 to August 2000 in Seoul. Data analysis was done with SAS 6.12 for descriptive statistics and PC-LISREL 8.13 Program for Covariance structural analysis. The results are as follows : 1. The fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate, thus it was modified by excluding 1 path and including free parameters and 2 path to it. The modified model with path showed a good fitness to the empirical data ($\chi$2=934.87, p<.0001, GFI=0.88, AGFI=0.83, NNFI=0.86, RMSR =0.02, RMSEA=0.07). 2. The perceived barrier, health promoting behavior, self-efficacy, and self-esteem were found to have significant direct effects on the quality of life. 3. The health concept, health perception, emotional state, and social support were found to have indirect effects on quality of life of chronic gastric disease. In conclusion, the derived model in this study is considered appropriate in explaining and predicting quality of life of chronic gastric disease. Therefore it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and suggested direction in nursing practice.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 동영상의 화질을 일정하게 하기 위한 실시간 비트율 제어 기법을 제안한다. 일정 화질을 만족하기 위한 기존의 비트율 제어 알고리즘은 프레임의 부호화 복잡도를 잔여 신호인 MAD(mean absolute of difference)로 추정하여 비트 할당을 수행하였다. 그러나 MAD는 영상의 특성이나 부호화 파라미터에 따라 동일한 MAD라도 다른 비트를 생성하므로 영상의 부호화 복잡도를 적절히 나타내기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 비트와 MAD사이의 기울기인 모델 파라미터를 프레임의 복잡도의 측도로 보고 이전 프레임과 현재 프레임의 모델 파라미터의 비율로 비트 할당을 수행한다. 또한 기존의 비트-복잡도 모델에서 구한 모델 파라미터는 양자화 파라미터가 변함에 따라 그 값이 크게 변하여 영상의 내재적 복잡도를 나타내기 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비트-복잡도 모델에 양자화 파라미터를 추가하여 양자화 파라미터가 변하더라도 영상의 복잡도의 측도인 모델 파라미터는 변하지 않게 하였다. 광범위한 실험결과는 제안한 알고리즘이 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 비슷한 평균 화질을 유지하면서 화질의 변동을 큰 폭으로 줄였음을 보여준다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.51-68
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• 2015

As interests in the quality of data in database systems are growing recently, analysis and improvement of data quality in databases have been an important issue. However, there has yet to be a clear agreement on how to reasonably calculate the total cost of such project. In this paper, based on real project data and budget statistics, we develop a model to estimate the cost for quality analysis and improvement project of a database. We first conduct statistical analysis to build our basic model. Throughout this analysis, we have identified factors that determine the scale of works required to conduct the project and eventually determine the cost. In addition, we have identified factors that determine the complexity of the project. These factors can adjusts the cost determined by the scale of works. Our model is verified and improved by surveys on experts. We apply our model to newly conducted projects and observe that our model estimates the cost of each project reasonably well.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.327-335
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest the modified 'Korean Standard-Quality Excellence Index' model and analyze the improvement effect with survey data by comparing the properness between current and suggested model result. Methods: The collected data through the survey were analyzed using paired t-test and unbalanced ANOVA method for testing the consistency of two customer satisfaction evaluating categories and comparing the current model to suggested model for confirming the improvement of performance. Results: The statistical analysis result shows that adjusted model using prior information improves the consistency between two customer satisfaction in case of short life-cycle product. Also long life-cycle product case, the result shows difference gap decreasing with same direction. Conclusion: Considering statistical model for QEI reflecting the characteristic of product group such as life cycle seems to be meaningful. Since index may be compared yearly base for checking the trend, careful approaching without big change should be considered for application.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.1605-1614
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to identify the consumers who use the level of price as the indicator of the product quality. In order to implement the purpose of this study, Jeans market had been segmented by the mixture regression model, and price response function was calibrated for each segment. Based on the types of price response function, segments were allocated into one of two groups; the group using the level of price as the quality indicator or the group not using the level of price as that. Then, characteristics of both groups were compared in terms of product attributes and demographic variables. Data were co]looted from the sample of the 23o undergraduate and graduate students in Seoul. For the data analysis, mixture regression model, conjoint analysis, and t-test were used. As a result, jeans market was divided into 5 segments. Segment 1,2,3 were allocated into the group not using the level of price as the quality indicator while segment 4,5 were done into the other group. Significant differences existed between two groups in product attributes, not in demographic variables. Mixture model and conjoint analysis were proved to be an effective set of tools in market segmentation.

• 정보화정책
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.30-47
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• 2017

정부는 공공데이터의 품질관리 수준을 평가하기 위해 국제표준을 기반으로 공공데이터 품질관리 조직 성숙도 모델을 개발하였다. 그러나 현장에 적용하기에는 평가항목이 너무 많다는 지적에 따라 평가지표 수를 축소한 새로운 모델을 보완 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 프로세스를 통합 및 조정하여 프로세스 수를 축소하였으며 프로세스능력수준이 아닌 새로운 활동능력수준 기반의 평가 방식을 제안하였다. 또한, 공공데이터 품질관리 성숙수준을 다섯 개의 레벨로 표현하는 방식과 1~5 사이의 실수로 표현하는 방식을 제안하였다. 그리고 새로 제안한 모델의 특성을 기존의 조직 성숙도 모델과 비교 분석하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2017

The two-way quality theory has been widely used as a method for classifying quality attributes for several decades. In particular, the Kano model that classifies attributes into not just conventional one-dimensional but must-be and attractive has gained popularity due to its applicability and ease of use. However, the wordings of the five alternatives in the Kano's questionnaire has been criticised for unclear meanings. This study proposes a new two-way model to classify attributes using 5-point Likert scale alternatives. For this, the current paper investigated a case of TV sets to examine how the proposed model works in comparison with the Kano model. The application results of the proposed model are different from the original one. The two-way model classifies quality attributes in more detail such as the "one-dimensional with an attractive tendency" attribute, which has a greater influence on satisfaction than dissatisfaction, the opposite "one-dimensional with a must-be tendency" attribute, and "highly one-dimensional" and "less one-dimensional" attributes. In this study, a potential satisfaction coefficient (PSC), a potential dissatisfaction coefficient (PDC), and an average potential coefficient (APC) to manage quality attributes are proposed and discussed for their utilization.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.342-358
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• 2007

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시스템(Ubiquitous Computing System, UCS)은 언제 어디서나 장소에 구애를 받지 않고 사용자가 컴퓨터 네트워크를 이용하여 서비스를 얻을 수 있는 시스템이다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시스템은 개인화된 시스템으로써, 다른 시스템과 상호운영이 되는 시스템이다. 이러한 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시스템은 우리 생활에 생산과 소비, 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화, 전 분야에 걸쳐 많은 변화를 가져올 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시스템을 평가하기 위하여 ISO/IEC 9126을 기반으로 체계적인 품질모델을 제안한다. 그러므로, 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시스템의 품질이 좋아야 사용자에게 제공하는 서비스가 좋기 때문이다. 또한 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시스템의 중요한 특징들을 식별하고, 식별된 특정을 기반으로 하여 품질속성(Quality Attribute)을 도출한다. 이렇게 도출된 품질속성을 기반으로 하여 메트릭을 정의하고, 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 품질모델(Ubiquitous Computing Quality Model, UCQM)을 모델링 하여 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시스템의 전반적인 환경과 중요한 특정을 평가한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2018

Recently, service quality must reflect several demands of customers who show rapid and various changes so as to be compared with the past. So, objective and rapid measuring methods for service quality are necessary. For them, first of all, service company must calculate their standard of service quality accurately by measuring service quality exactly. Kano classified the degree of influence that is the degree of correspondence of the quality attributes of products and services to the subjective satisfaction of customers. As a result, the types of qualities are classified as attractive, must be, one dimensional, and indifference attributes. They have been widely used quality attributes in various industrial fields up to now. However, Kano model has a limit that it ignores the characters of the next frequent numbers even though there are not much gap comparing to the most frequent number in the questionnaire answers. The limit is attributed to the character of Kano model that the most frequent number is accepted as the only quality character. Timko calculated the customer satisfaction coefficient by using Kano's method and studied the differences in quality character by classifying the quality characteristics in a graphical way through the relationship between the satisfaction and the dissatisfaction coefficient. In this study, we used the quality level determination method of the 7-point Likert scale, which takes the weight into account, to complement the deficiencies of the existing Kano model. We also developed and applied a Potential Satisfaction Level (P) and Potential Customer Demand Improvement (PCDI) Index to present a new approach to the determination of service quality attributes. To measure the level of potential service satisfaction and to understand the degree of improvement, we collected specimens of 51 participants who has been trained in the National Strategy Business Training Program, which has been managed by government agent, and analyzed the results.