• 제목/요약/키워드: quadratic optimal control problem

검색결과 89건 처리시간 0.022초

OPTIMAL IMPACT ANGLE CONTROL GUIDANCE LAWS AGAINST A MANEUVERING TARGET

  • RYOO, CHANG-KYUNG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.235-252
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    • 2015
  • Optimal impact angle control guidance law and its variants for intercepting a maneuvering target are introduced in this paper. The linear quadratic(LQ) optimal control theory is reviewed first to setup framework of guidance law derivation, called the sweep method. As an example, the inversely weighted time-to-go energy optimal control problem to obtain the optimal impact angle control guidance law for a fixed target is solved via the sweep method. Since this optimal guidance law is not applicable for a moving target due to the angle mismatch at the impact instant, the law is modified to three different biased proportional navigation(PN) laws: the flight path angle control law, the line-of-sight(LOS) angle control law, and the relative flight path angle control law. Effectiveness of the guidance laws are verified via numerical simulations.

연속시간 선형시스템에 대한 탐색화된 정책반복법 (Explorized Policy Iteration For Continuous-Time Linear Systems)

  • 이재영;전태윤;최윤호;박진배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2012
  • This paper addresses the problem that policy iteration (PI) for continuous-time (CT) systems requires explorations of the state space which is known as persistency of excitation in adaptive control community, and as a result, proposes a PI scheme explorized by an additional probing signal to solve the addressed problem. The proposed PI method efficiently finds in online fashion the related CT linear quadratic (LQ) optimal control without knowing the system matrix A, and guarantees the stability and convergence to the LQ optimal control, which is proven in this paper in the presence of the probing signal. A design method for the probing signal is also presented to balance the exploration of the state space and the control performance. Finally, several simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed explorized PI method.

제어기의 최적위치선정을 고려한 구조물의 최적 능동지진제어 (Optimal Active Seismic Control of Structures with Optimum Location of Active Controllers)

  • 조창근;권준명;박태훈;박문호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 능동텐던을 이용 지진을 받는 구조물의 최적 능동제어 방법에 관한 수치해법 적용 및 프로그램 개발에 목적이 있다. 능동텐던 시스템에 의한 제어이론을 적용하기 위해서 Ricatti 폐회로 알고리즘을 이용하였으며, 시간지연 문제를 고려하였다. 최적제어의 정식화를 위해서 SUMT기법의 최적화에 의해 성능지수를 최소로 하는 최적 가중치행렬을 추정토록 하였다. 구조물에서의 능동텐던의 최적 위치 선정을 위해서 가제어지수에 의한 방법을 소개하였다. 수치 예를 통해, 제어기의 최적 위치선정을 고려한 능동최적제어가 지진하중을 받는 구조물의 성능제어에 우수한 효과를 나타내는 것으로 평가되었다.

충돌각 제어 호밍유도법칙의 역최적 문제 (Inverse Optimal Problem for Homing Guidance with Angular Constraint)

  • 이진익;이용인
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 충돌각 구속조건을 갖는 비행체 호밍 제어 유도법칙에 대한 역최적 문제를 제시한다. 편향비례항법 유도법칙의 이득과 LQ 문제에서의 가중치와의 관계를 규명하고, Riccati 방정식으로부터 제어입력이 LQ 최적제어가 되기 위한 영역을 제시한다. 이를 근거로 종말 구속조건을 만족하는 호밍 유도법칙의 제어이득이 최적제어법칙이 되기 위한 범위를 제안한다. 이론적 해석 결과의 타당성은 3-DOF 모의시험을 통하여 확인한다.

OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS AND DUALITY MODELS FOR MINMAX FRACTIONAL OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS CONTAINING ARBITRARY NORMS

  • G. J., Zalmai
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.821-864
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    • 2004
  • Both parametric and parameter-free necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are established for a class of nondiffer-entiable nonconvex optimal control problems with generalized fractional objective functions, linear dynamics, and nonlinear inequality constraints on both the state and control variables. Based on these optimality results, ten Wolfe-type parametric and parameter-free duality models are formulated and weak, strong, and strict converse duality theorems are proved. These duality results contain, as special cases, similar results for minmax fractional optimal control problems involving square roots of positive semi definite quadratic forms, and for optimal control problems with fractional, discrete max, and conventional objective functions, which are particular cases of the main problem considered in this paper. The duality models presented here contain various extensions of a number of existing duality formulations for convex control problems, and subsume continuous-time generalizations of a great variety of similar dual problems investigated previously in the area of finite-dimensional nonlinear programming.

RHC를 이용한 비선형 Backlash 시스템 제어 (RHC for Nonlinear backlash system control)

  • 유경상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2471-2473
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    • 2005
  • We present a receding horizon control [RHC] algorithm for compensation of backlash at the input of a stable linear system under control rate constraints. The problem is posed as a receding horizon optimal control [RHOptC] problem for a piecewise affine [PWA] system by modelling the backlash nonlinearity as a PWA system with a state space partition consisting of three regions. The RHC problem involves solving, at each step, $3^N$ quadratic programmes[QP], where N is the optimization horizon. This strategy leads, at the cost of some performance degradation, to much smaller computational load since a feasible rather than optimal solution has to be obtained at each step.

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강인 성능을 보장하는 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the design of robust controllers with guaranteed cost bounds)

  • 이준화;김상우;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, robust controllers which guarantee the stability and the quadratic performance in the presence of the state and the input matrix uncertainties are presented. Modified quadratic performance indices which include the model uncertainties are proposed for continuous and discrete time linear systems. And it is shown that the solution of the proposed optimal performance problem is the robust controller.

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평균-분산 최적화 모형을 이용한 로버스트 선박운항 일정계획 (A Robust Ship Scheduling Based on Mean-Variance Optimization Model)

  • 박나래;김시화
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2016
  • This paper presented a robust ship scheduling model using the quadratic programming problem. Given a set of available carriers under control and a set of cargoes to be transported from origin to destination, a robust ship scheduling that can minimize the mean-variance objective function with the required level of profit can be modeled. Computational experiments concerning relevant maritime transportation problems are performed on randomly generated configurations of tanker scheduling in bulk trade. In the first stage, the optimal transportation problem to achieve maximum revenue is solved through the traditional set-packing model that includes all feasible schedules for each carrier. In the second stage, the robust ship scheduling problem is formulated as mentioned in the quadratic programming. Single index model is used to efficiently calculate the variance-covariance matrix of objective function. Significant results are reported to validate that the proposed model can be utilized in the decision problem of ship scheduling after considering robustness and the required level of profit.

Laguerre Polynomial을 이용한 저수지군의 최적제어 (Optimal Control of Multireservoirs Using Discrete Laguerre Polynomials)

  • 이재형;김민환
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1991
  • 저수지군을 최적으로 운영하려고 할때 일반적으로 동적계획법을 이용하는데 저수지 수의 증가와 변수의 이산화에 따라 계산 용량이 지수적으로 팽창하는 결점을 내포하고 있다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 저수지 시스템 변수가 LP(Laguerre Polynomial)로 표현된 새로운 모형 개발을 시도하였다. 새로운 계획모형은 QP(Quadratic Programming) 형태이다. 이 모형의 해는 확장 라그란지안 곱수 방법(Augmented Lagrangian Multiplier Method)의 비선형계획법에 의해서 QP해를 구하였다. 그 결과 저수 수준은 기존의 결과보다 높게 유지하려는 경향을 보였으며, 평가된 편익 값은 다른 방법들과 비슷한 값이었다.

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표적 정보량을 최대화하는 피동 호밍궤적에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Passive Homing Trajectory for Maximizing Target Information)

  • 나원상;신효상;정보영;황익호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권1호
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with the problem of generating the energy optimal trajectory which is intended to enhance the target tracking performance of a passive homing missile. Noticing that the essence of passive target tracking is the range estimation problem, the target information gathered by passive measurements can be readily analyzed by introducing the range estimator designed in line-of-sight(LOS) frame. Moreover, for the linear filter structure of the suggested range estimator, the cost function associated with the target information is clearly expressed as a function of the line-of-sight rate. Based on this idea, the optimal missile trajectory maximizing the target information is obtained by solving the saddle point problem for an indefinite quadratic cost which consists of the target information and the energy. It is shown that, different from the previous heuristic approaches, the guidance command producing the optimal passive homing trajectory is produced by the modified proportional navigation guidance law whose navigation constant is determined by the weighting coefficient for target information cost.