• Title/Summary/Keyword: pyroligneous liquid

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Behaviour of Condensing Gaseous Species by Injection of Liquid Adsorbents (HMDS) in Combustion Facility (액체상흡착제(HMDS) 주입조건에 따른 응축성 가스상 물질의 거동특성 비교)

  • Kim, Yong-Gu;Lee, Sang-Yul;Bong, Choon-Keun;Kim, Hyun-sang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we were clearly identify the behaviour characteristics on particle size distribution of a condensing species by injection condition of HMDS (Hexa Methyl Di-Silazane, silica precursor that is one of liquid adsorbents) to remove condensing gaseous species as using pyroligneous liquor generated during carbonization process of biomass as precursor of condensing gaseous species. When using HMDS to remove the condensing gaseous species by growth machanism of particles, we could be controlled properly particles size such as amount of adsorbent injection, residence time, heating temperature and MFC flux. Especially, in case of using the silica precursor, in consideration of the physical and chemical properties of the boiling point, the specific gravity and the molecular weight, we found that the condensing species could be effectively controlled by particles granulation.

Chemical Control of Mosses in Container Nursery (용기 내 발생하는 이끼류의 화학적 방제)

  • Kim, Jong-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Jae;Song, Ki-Sun;Cha, Young-Geun;Choi, Kyu-Seong;Chung, Young-Suk;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Yoon, Taek-Seong
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a method to effectively control mosses that are generated in container. To meet the goals, 6 kinds of chemical agents at different concentrations were applied to the container containing seedlings of Pinus densiflora with growing liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha) and Chamaecyparis obtusa with growing haircap moss (Polytrichum commune). It was found that quinoclamine was the most effective chemical agent to control mosses. Quinoclamine was effective in controlling liverwort (100% controlled) and haircap moss (95.5% controlled) at its concentration of 0.9 g/l. Next to quinoclamine, it was found that haircap moss and liverwort was effectively controlled by pyroligneous liquid which was followed by flumioxazin and oxyfluorfen. Seedling damages were observed in both two species treated with higher concentration of flumioxazin and oxyfluorfen.

Competitiveness Analysis of Forest Products for the Korea-EU FTA (한-EU FTA에 대비한 임산물 경쟁력 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Chang, Cheol-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.98 no.3
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2009
  • Trade specialization index, import market share, unit value index, market comparative advantage index have been applied to compare the competitiveness of forest products in Korean and European markets for the case of Korea-EU FTA. The results say that no items of non-timber products would show a surge of imports as a result of FTA. Timber products, however, such as non-coniferous plywood, continuously shaped wood (non-coniferous), densified wood, wood wool and flour, other (plywood), other (particle board, 441039)), other (fiberboard), oriented strand board (other), other (particle board, 441090), other (particle board, 441031), Prefabricated buildings of wood, fibreboard (of a density exceeding $0.5g/cm^3$ but not exceeding $0.8g/cm^3$), wooden frames (for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects) and wood marquetry and inlaid wood are expected to increase of their imports by eliminating tariffs. For Korean exports no items of non-timber products have competitiveness in European market. For Korean pyroligneous liquid, which is the only competitive timber product in EU market in terms of MCA and TSI, it is difficult to decide whether it has competitiveness, since the actual exports have taken place occasionally during a period of last five years.