• Title/Summary/Keyword: purity analysis

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Analysis of 3-Dimensional Magnetic Field Distribution in C.P.M Considering Magnetization Vector Distribution (자화 벡터 분포를 고려한 C.P.M(Convergence Purity Magnet)의 3차원 자계 분포 해석)

  • Lee, Chol-Gyu;Kwon, Byung-Il;Park, Seung-Chan;Yoon, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyze three-dimensional magnetic field distribution of a convergence purity maget(C.P.M) which is used for a cathode ray tube. The magnetization vector distribution of the C.P.M is obtained from the result of magnetization process analysis using the 2D F.E.M. Then the motion of electron beam passing through the inner space of the C.P.M is determined and compared with experimental result.

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A New Analytical Method to Determine the Purity of Synthetic Fluorophores using Single Molecule Detection Technique

  • Song, Nam-Yoong;Kim, Hyong-Ha;Park, Tae-Sook;Yoon, Min-Joong
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2005
  • A new assay technique to distinguish between pure compounds and the isomeric mixtures has been suggested using single molecule (SM) fluorescence detection technique. Since the number of emission spots in a fluorophorespread film prepared from a genuine dye solution was determined by experimental condition, the deviation of spot numbers from the expected values could be considered to be an indication of lower purity of the sample solution. The lower limit of sample concentration for this assay was determined to be $5{\times}10^{-10}$ M to show uniform number of expected spots within 10% uncertainties in our experimental condition. An individual fluorescence intensity distribution for a mixture of isomers having doubly different emissivities was simulated by adding distributions obtained from Cy3 and nile red (NR) independently. The result indicated that the mixture could be identified from the pure compounds through the difference in the number of Gaussian functions to fit the distribution. This new assay technique can be applied to the purity test for synthetic biofluorophores which are usually prepared in small quantities not enough for classical ensemble assays.

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Assessment of a U Product purity from Pyroprocessing Spent EBR-II Fuel (EBR-II 사용후핵연료의 건식처리공정에 의한 우라늄의 순도 평가)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Lee, Han-Soo;Kim, Eung-Ho;Lee, Jong-Hyeon;Vaden, D.;Westphal, B.;Simpson, M.F.
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2009
  • A comprehensive analysis has been conducted on the purity of the uranium product generated from a pyroprocessing of EBR-II spent fuel. The analysis results were compared to the low-level waste criteria for both ROK and USA under a collaborative program between INL and KAERI. It is found that the US LLW definition does not include the activity from any U isotopes, but the Korean one does. The analysis results show that Pu-239 is the only alpha emitting isotope other than U isotopes that exceed the limit in the EBR-II U product. Pu contamination of the product seems to be drastically reduced in a preliminary test of the modified cathode process, and the further development of the proposed technology may be possible to meet the US LLW criteria.

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A Study of Sexual Attitudes in University Students - Q-methodological approach- (대학생들의 성의식에 대한 태도 유형 - Q-방법론적 접근 -)

  • Kweon, Hyun Joo;Chung, Hae Kyung;Ryu, Eun Jung;Chung, Yeon Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 1998
  • Because sexual awareness is changing, I have tried to classify university students' attitudes toward sex. This study examined male and female university students and used a Q-method to measure these attitudes. Out of a total of 202, 33 statements were abstracted, and a P-sample of 1-7 parties consisting of 26 persons were studied. I Q-sorted the statements with a standard of 9 points for normal distribution and analyzed the data by means of a Principal Component Analysis with a Quan PC Program. According to the result of this research, university students' attitudes toward sex are divided into three types. Type 1 are called open-minded open: They may have a surgical abortion in case of an unexpected pregnancy and sexual intercourse occurs when a man and woman feel love for each other. They don't see sexual intercourse as a means reproduction nor virginal purity as unconditional. It is remarkable that these students regard sexual intercourse as a natural thing and sex as a basic desire of human beings. In short, they show an open-minded attitude toward sex. Type 2 are supporters of virginal purity; They regard virginal purity with great importance. They insist that both man and woman should be chaste but that sexual intercourse before marriage is unfavorable only to the woman. They do not believe in sexual intercourse without love and emphasize purity in sex education. Differen from type 1, they are very negative about surgical abortion. Type 3 experss love through sex. They belive that sexual intercourse makes a couple happy and a way to express their affection for each other. In other words, the relationship between man and woman is improved through sexual intercourse. They do not think of sexual intercourse in terms of childbirth.

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Application of Thermal Plasma for Production of Hydrogen and Carbon Black from Direct Decomposition of Hydrocarbon (탄화수소의 직접분해로부터 수소와 카본블랙을 생성하기 위한 열플라즈마의 응용)

  • Lee, Tae-Uk;Nam, Won-Ki;Baeck, Sung-Hyeon;Park, Dong-Wha
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2007
  • Direct decomposition of hydrocarbon (methane, propane) was studied using a thermal plasma to produce high purity hydrogen and carbon black. Thermodynamic equilibrium compositions were calculated based on the minimization of Gibb's free energy, and decomposition experiments were performed on the basis of calculation results. The purity of hydrogen was found to be depended strongly on the flow rate of hydrocarbon. The decomposition conditions for high purity hydrogen were investigated. The purity of hydrogen produced from methane decomposition was higher than that from propane. In the case of propane, it was investigated that by products such as methane, acetylene, and ethane etc., by radical recombination under thermal plasma were produced more than that of methane. Produced carbon blacks were characterized by material analyses, such as XRD, Raman spectroscopy, SEM, and particle size analysis. In both methane and propane decompositions, well-crystallized carbon blacks were produced and showed uniform and sphere-like morphologies. The size of carbon black synthesized from methane was observed to be smaller than that from propane.

Synthesis of high purity aluminum nitride nanopowder by RF induction thermal plasma (유도결합 열 플라즈마를 이용한 고순도 질화알루미늄 나노 분말 합성)

  • Kim, Kyung-In;Choi, Sung-Churl;Han, Kyu-Sung;Hwang, Kwang-Taek;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • Aluminum nitride, which has outstanding properties such as high thermal conductivity and electrical resistivity, has been received a great attention as a substrate and packaging material of semiconductor devices. Since aluminum nitride has a high sintering temperature of 2173 K and its properties depends on the impurity level, it is necessary to synthesize high-purity and nano-sized aluminum nitride powders for the applications. In this research, we synthesized high purity aluminum nitride nanopowders from aluminum using RF induction thermal plasma system. Sheath gas (NH3) flow was controlled to establish the synthesis condition of high purity aluminum nitride nanopowders. The obtained aluminum nitride nanopowders were evaluated by XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, FTIR and N-O analysis.

Inherent Properties of Fashion Accepted as Art through Expansion of Contemporary Art (현대예술 확장에 의해 예술로 수용된 패션의 본질적 속성)

  • Suh, Seung-Hee;Kim, Young-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.84-96
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    • 2013
  • In researching the ontological status of fashion, a good grasp of fashion can decide the direction of fashion study. Fashion is sometimes considered an area of industry far from art from a point of view of purity of art, in spite of its aesthetic value and expression. However, art properties can be differentiated from the purity of art in modern aesthetics, and fashion properties which were the reason for that fashion to be considered as non-art can be affirmed as the same with properties of contemporary art properties. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to suggest the possibility that general properties of fashion can be accepted in the art arena through justifying art properties deviating from the purity of art. It can provide a boost to fashion's cultural status. For the research method, a literature review and case analysis were carried out through specialty publications related to art history, aesthetics, and fashion, regular publications and websites specializing in fashion, and art museums. Through the research, art properties deviated from the purity of art, which are; tactile sense, impermanence, dailiness, and commercial viability, were justified as being the same as fashion properties. These art properties were not general properties of fine art in modern aesthetics, but the ones occurring in contemporary arts. These properties, now present in contemporary art, can no longer disqualify fashion as a non-art.

Studies on Preparation of $^{131}I$ Labelled m-Iodobenzylguanidine $(^{131}I-MIBG)$ for Adrenomedullary Imaging (부신수실 영상용 $^{131}I$ 표지 메타요오도벤질구아니딘 $(^{131}I-MIBC)$의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyung-Bae;Awh, Ok-Doo;Kim, Jae-Rok
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1990
  • To develop $^{131}I-labelled$ m-iodobeneylguanidine $(^{131}I-MIBG)$, various experiments such as synthesis of MIBG, establishment of labelling conditions, determination of radiochemical purity, and examination of stability were carried out. 1) m-Iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) sulfate was synthesized with a total yield of 62.4% by the condensation of m-iodobenzylamine hydrochloride with cyanamide via MIBG bicarbonate. Its physical properties, IR, $^1H-NMR$, and elemental analysis data were nearly identical to those of literature. 2) Freeze-dried or vacuum-dried kit vials were prepared from the mixture so as to contain MIBG (2 mg), ascorbic acid (10 mg), copper (II) sulfate (0.14 mg), and tin (II) sulfate (0.5 mg) per vial. Copper ( I ) catalyzed radioiodination of MIBG was carried out using kit vials and 0.01 M $H_2SO_4$ as solvent at $100^{\circ}C$ for 30 min under nitrogen atmosphere (optimal conditions). Labelling yield was 98% and radiochemical purity was 99.5%, respectively. 3) Solid-phase radioiodination of MIBG was carried out at $155^{\circ}C$ for 30 min using the prepared vials to contain MIBG (2 mg) and ammonium sulfate (10 mg). Duplicate reactions under the same conditions showed labelling yield of 95% and radiochemical purity of 99.5%. 4) $^{131}I-MIBG$ prepared either by catalytic or by solid-phase exchange method showed radio-chemical purity of 99% even after 3 days storing at room temperature.

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Analysis of Tension Mask Thermal Deformations under Localized Heating and Prediction of Electron Beam Landing Shifts (국부가열에 의한 Tension Mask 의 열변형 해석 및 전자빔의 오착 예측)

  • Shin, Woon-Seo;You, Se-Jonn;Jang, Bo-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.138-148
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    • 1999
  • Thermal deformations of tension mask under localized heating are analyzed using finite element method and electron beam landing shifts are predicted by the analysis results. In CRT, electron beam landing shifts due to thermal deformations of the tension mask make the color purity of screen worse. In order to get the final results of thermal deformations, firstly the tension processes of the mask and following welding processes between the tensional mask and rail must be analyzed sequentially. And then, nonlinear transient thermo-elastic finite element analysis is performed on every part inside CRT including tension mask, wherein thermal radiation is a main heat transfer mechanism. Because the tension mask has numerous slits, the effective thermal conductivity and effective and effective elastic modulus is calculated, and the tension mask is modeled as a shell without slits. From the displacement results of tension mask, electron beam landing shifts is calculated directly. Experiments are performed to confirm our analysis results. Temperature distributions and beam landing shifts of tension mask are measured and the results are in good agreement with those of analyses.

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Effect of viral marketing in on-line mall review and power blog self-presentation on mediator variable word of mouth and apparel purchase behavior (바이럴 마케팅의 온라인 몰 구매후기와 파워 블로그 자기제시가 매개변인 구전효과와 의류구매행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Sangmoo;Hwang, Ina;Min, Ju-Yeong
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.600-616
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of power blog self-presentation and on-line shopping mall reviews on the word of mouth (WOM) effect and apparel purchasing behavior. Consumers living in Seoul and Gyeonggi received questionnaires. There were 303 usable forms that could be analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha, and regression analysis. The results were as follows: There was a significant effect of power blog self-presentation such as interactivity, media effect, and business intention on information acceptance through WOM. Power blog self-presentation, such as interactivity and business intention, affect information delivery by WOM significantly. There was a significant effect of review consideration, such as agreement, usefulness, enjoyment, and purity, on information acceptance of WOM. Reviews describing enjoyment, purity, and usefulness affect information delivery of WOM significantly. Business intention, media effect, and purity directly affect apparel-purchasing behavior, and affect the WOM effect as a mediator variable and then purchasing behavior. Whereas, interactivity, overstatement, and enjoyment affect the WOM effect as a mediator variable, and then affect overall purchasing behavior. Therefore, fashion firms consider active interaction with power blog visitors and promote the way of enjoying with fun through review of apparel on-line shopping mall when they try to implement viral marketing with WOM effect.