• Title/Summary/Keyword: punching strength

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Evaluation of Punching Shear Safety of a Two-Way Void Plywood Slab System with Form (거푸집 패널이 부착된 2방향 중공슬래브의 뚫림 전단 안전성 평가)

  • Hur, Moo-Won;Woo, Hyung-Sik;Park, Jung-Min;Kang, Hyun-Wook;Park, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2021
  • VPS(Void Plywood Slab System, VPS) has optimized the shape of the hollow material. In addition, it has a function to prevent the floating of the hollow material and the separation due to the working load. In this study, the punching shear capacity of flat plate was performed using Void Plywood Slab System with form work panel proposed in the previous study. As a result of the test, the strength of the VSPS specimen in which the hollow material was placed beyond 2.0 times the column width from the loading point was reduced by 9.4% compared to the reference specimen. However, the strength value was about 1.57 times higher than the design value suggested by KBC 2016. It was found that there was no change in stiffness compared to the reference specimen until shear failure occurred in the VSPS specimen in which the hollow material was placed. It can be seen that this experiment is being destroyed by shear as the flexural reinforcing bars are sufficiently reinforced.

Transmissibility of High-Strength Concrete Column Loads through Normal-Strength Concrete Slabs (일반 강도 콘크리트 슬래브를 통한 고강도 콘크리트 기둥의 축력 전달)

  • 윤영수;데니스미첼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 1999
  • Twelve column specimens were tested in compression, six were slab-column specimens and six were isolated column specimens. The slab column specimens were first tested to punching shear failure before the columns of the specimens were loaded axially. The effects of confinement from the surrounding slab on the axial capacity of the columns was investigated. Other parameters investigated were the placement of fiber-reinforced concrete in the slab and the concentration of flexural reinforcement in the column vicinity.

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An Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of RC Bridge Deck Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Sheet (RC 교량상판의 휨 성능향상을 위한 탄소섬유 보강방법 연구)

  • 심종성;오흥섭;이승원;김경민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 1998
  • Recently, Carbon Fiber Sheets(CFS) have been used for strengthening the deteriorated RC beams and bridge decks because of its resistant capacity of corrosion and easy repairing works. In this study, the static test tare performed on RC bridge decks strengthened with CFS. Test results show that ultimate strength of specimens strengthened with CFS is increased as 15~26% comparing to the control specimen.

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Shear Strength Model for Slab-Column Connections (슬래브-기둥 접합부에 대한 전단강도모델)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Kyu;Park, Hong-Gun;Kim, Hye-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.585-593
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    • 2010
  • On the basis of the strain-based shear strength model developed in the previous study, a strength model was developed to predict the direct punching shear capacity and unbalanced moment-carrying capacity of interior and exterior slab-column connections. Since the connections are severely damaged by flexural cracking, punching shear was assumed to be resisted mainly by the compression zone of the slab critical section. Considering the interaction with the compressive normal stress developed by the flexural moment, the shear strength of the compression zone was derived on the basis of the material failure criteria of concrete subjected to multiple stresses. As a result, shear capacity of the critical section was defined according to the degree of flexural damage. Since the exterior slab-column connections have unsymmertical critical sections, the unbalanced moment-carrying capacity was defined according to the direction of unbalanced moment. The proposed strength model was applied to existing test specimens. The results showed that the proposed method predicted the strengths of the test specimens better than current design methods.

Tests for Moment Redistribution in Flat Plates with Different Reinforcement Details according to End and Midspan Moment Distributions (단부 및 중앙부 플랫플레이트의 철근 분배율에 따른 모멘트 재분배 실험)

  • Choi, Jung-Wook;Song, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2007
  • Three interior slab-column connections designed by equal static moments and by different distribution of end and midspan moments were tested. Each test specimen consists of a 4.2 m square slab and a 355 mm square column stub. The slab thickness is 152 mm. Test results showed not only that flat plate systems can undergo considerable redistribution of moments from the uncracked state to final maximum capacity, but also that the distribution of moments is controlled largely by the distribution of reinforcement adopted by the designer. Tests also indicated that the punching shear strength of slabs can be affected by the redistributed moments.

Experimental Study on the Determination of Optimum Thickness of RC Deck Slabs by 100, 120 MPa High-Strength Concrete (100, 120 MPa급 고강도 콘크리트 적용 바닥판 적정두께 결정을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Bae, Jae-Hyun;Hwang, Hoon-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2018
  • Bridges are structures where safety must be ensured. Generally, the destruction mechanism of bridge deck shows punching shear. Lately, the high-strength concrete is often used to increase the lifespan of bridges. The benefits of using the high-strength concrete are that it increases the durability and strength. On the contrary, it reduces the cross-section of the bridges. This study suggested the optimal thickness of bridge deck with application of high-strength concrete and the study evaluated its structural performance experimentally. The evaluation result shows that 180 mm and 190 mm of thickness are optimal for 100 MPa and 120 MPa high-strength concrete bridge deck respectively.

In-mold Assembly of Polymer and Surface-machined Sheet Metal by Insert Injection Molding (금속 박판의 표면가공과 인서트 사출을 통한 형내 접합기술)

  • Kim, S.W.;Kim, S.K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we have investigated bonding of metal and plastic parts with single planar interface. This is facilitated by surface processing of aluminum sheet, which consists of slitting and punching, followed by insert-molding of polybuthylelne terephthalate(PBT). An injection mold has been built to fabricate specimen. After processing of the specimen, tensile and bending shear adhesion tests have been fulfilled according to KS M3734 and KS M3723, respectively. We also have conducted simulation of tensile and bending shear adhesion tests. Based on the tests results, the proposed bonding method outperforms existing methods based on adhesion.

Punching Shear Behavior of High-Performance Steel Reinforced Two-Way Concrete Slabs (고성능 철근으로 보강된 2방향 콘크리트 슬래브의 펀칭전단거동)

  • Yang, Jun-Mo;Lee, Joo-Ha;Shin, Hyun-Oh;Kook, Kyung-Hun;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2010
  • Two-way slabs reinforced with high-performance steels were constructed and tested. The influences of the yield strength of flexural reinforcements, the flexural reinforcement ratio, and concentrating the reinforcement in the immediate column region on the punching shear resistance, post-cracking stiffness, strain distribution, and crack control were investigated.

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Structural Behavior of Post-Tensioned Flat Plate Slab-Column Connections (포스트 텐션 플랫 플레이트 슬래브 접합부의 거동)

  • Cho Kyung Hyun;Han Sang Whan;Lee Li-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2004
  • Recently, post tension flat plate slab system is widely used for a new slab structural system. Slab-column connections may fail in brittle manner by punching shear. Flat plate slabs have been widely used for gravity load resisting system in buildings. Lateral resistance usually provided by shear walls or moment resisting frames. Since plat plates move together with lateral loading system during earthquake or wind, it is important to evaluate the gravity resistance under a drift experienced by lateral force resisting system during either design earthquake or wind. Thus, this study investigated post tension flat plate slab systems whether they have sufficient strength and deformability to resist gravity loads during specified drift levels. Experimental research was carried out.

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Effects of details of lattice reinforcement for punching shear strength of slab-column connections (슬래브-기둥 접합부의 뚫림 전단강도에 대한 래티스 보강상세의 영향)

  • Kim, You-Ni;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2006
  • A flat plate-column connection is susceptible to brittle punching shear failure, which may result in the necessity of shear reinforcement. In previous, experimental tests were performed to study the capacity of slab-column connections strengthened with various shear reinforcement, and the capacity of the specimens with lattice reinforcement are superior to the others. In present study, to study for effects of details of lattice reinforcement, experimental studies was performed. Main parameters are the amount of lattice shear reinforcement, arrangement of lattice and the effect of flexural re-bar. And capacity of the specimen with small amount of lattice reinforcement was higher than the capacity of other shear reinforcement.

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