• Title/Summary/Keyword: pump type

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Effects of the Impeller Shapes on the Non-Clogging and the Screw-type Centrifugal Pump Performances (논클로그 및 스크류식 원심펌프의 임펠러 형상이 펌프성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Suh, Sang-Ho;Sung, Sun-Kyung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the effects of the impeller shapes on the pump performances of the non-clogging and the screw-type centrifugal pumps are experimentally studied. The characteristics of total head, efficiency and power of the non-clogging pump increase as the number of vanes increases. The screw-type centrifugal pump with the linear-shape vane shows a little better performance than that of the screw-type centrifugal pump with the curved-shape vane. The differences in the characteristics of total head, efficiency and power are, however, insignificant. Therefore, it is advisable that, considering the convenience of pump manufacturing, the screw-type centrifugal pump with the linear-shape vane should be used. This study also compares the pump characteristics of the non-clogging pump and screw-type centrifugal pump. The characteristics of total head and efficiency of the non-clogging pump are better than those of the screw-type centrifugal pump. The screw-type centrifugal pump requires more shaft power than the non-clogging pump.

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Multi type heat pump system computer simulation and experimental verification (멀티형 히트펌프 시스템 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험적 검증)

  • 한도영;정민영
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2000
  • The multi type heat pump system may provide more energy savings and better environmental conditions than the single type heat pump system may do. In order to design a multi type heat pump system, it may be recommended to develop the system simulation program, which can predict the characteristics of the system such as unit capacities, power consumptions, and system COP's. In this study, the steady state simulation program of the multi type heat pump system was developed. The results from the simulation program were compared with those from the experimental tests which were performed in the environmental chamber, Cooling tests show 3.11% and 0.94% of error in capacity and COP, and heating tests show 3.30% and 1.90% of error in capacity and COP, respectively. Therefore, the steady state simulation program developed for this study can effectively be used for the design and the performance prediction of the multi type heat pump system.

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Air-Water Two-phase Flow Patterns and Pressure Distributions in a Screw-type Centrifugal Pump

  • Kim, You-Taek
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 2004
  • It was reported recently that the pump head degradation near the best efficiency point from single-phase flow to the break-down due to air entrainment became less in a screw-type centrifugal pump than in a general centrifugal pump. In this paper, I carried out internal pressure measurements and visualizations, and investigated the various physical phenomena occurring inside a screw-type centrifugal pump operated in air-water two-phase flow. The results could give some characteristics about the degradation of pump performance on air-water two-phase flow.

An Expreimental Study on the Pumping Performance of Various Turbo-Type Drag Pumps (터보형 드래그펌프의 배기특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Y.K.;Heo, J.S.;Choi, W.J.;Kwon, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2000
  • An experimental study on pumping characteristics of various turbo-type drag pumps is purformed. The inlet pressures are measured for various outlet pressures of the test pump. The maximum compression ratios for nitrogen are 100,000(Disk-type drag pump+ turbo molecular pump), 10000(Helical-type drag pump+turbo molecular pump), 850 (Helical-type drag pump), 100(disk-type drag pump).

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Study on the fuel rail temperature and pressure characteristics with LPG composition during hot restart condition of LPi engine with turbine type pump (터빈방식 펌프 LPi연료공급 시스템의 엔진 고온재시동 시 LPG 조성비에 따른 연료레일에서의 압력 및 온도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Ju;Kim, Ju-Won;Myung, Cha-Lee;Park, Sim-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3323-3328
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    • 2007
  • Conventional LPG pump for Liquified Petroleum injection(LPi) engine has been adopted vane type. But the BLDC type fuel pump for LPi system has complicated structure and its price is high. Therefore, as a alternative, this study has mainly focused on the development of turbine type LPG pump which has lower cost and simple structure than conventional BLDC type. To verify the possibility of substitute the performance tests were performed for each fuel pump. The comparative items were pressure settling time, variation of fuel outlet temperature and engine performance of hot restart ability. As a result, performances of turbine type LPG pump were equivalent or high comparing to the BLDC type all over the tests for different fuel composition.

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Pump performance analysis of Axial Flow Blood Pump using CFD (CFD를 활용한 축류형 혈액펌프의 펌프 특성 해석)

  • 최승한;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 2003
  • Artificial heart is divided by pulsation flow type and continuous flow type according to blood circulation pattern. Axial flow blood pump is a kind of continuous flow type artificial heart. Axial flow blood pump would be different pump performance according to impeller's shape and rotating velocity. Pump performance be able to compare by flow rate according to differential pressure and Impeller's rotating velocity. It confirms Impeller model of better efficiency according to compare Pump performance of axial flow blood pump using CFD with actual experiment result.

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A Study on Effects of Piston Pumping Phase on Vibration and Noises of Tandem Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Pump(1) (피스톤 펌핑 위상이 텐덤형 사판식 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 진동 ${\cdot}$ 소음에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구(1))

  • Park, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 1999
  • To meet the needs of the hydraulic excavator of large capacity, tandem axial type piston pump which is high pressure and high speed have been developed. But inevitably we can not help facing the problem of noise at that time. In order to reduce the noise of this pump, many researchers have been studying the problem of oil distribution manner. But they are not interested in the symmetric structure of tandem type pump. So, focusing on the symmetric structure of tandem type pump, this paper analyzed unbalanced force developed in the pump chamber and verified the effect of the pumping phase of the piston on vibration and noise of the tandem axial type piston pump theoretically.

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Heating Performance of Ground source Heat Pump using Effluent Ground Water (유출지하수 열원 지열히트펌프시스템의 난방성능)

  • Park, Geun-Woo;Lee, Eung-Youl
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2007
  • Effluent ground water overflow in deep and broad ground space building. Temperature of effluent ground water is in $12{\sim}20^{\circ}...$ annually and the quality of that water is as good as well water. Therefore if the flow rate of effluent ground water is sufficient as source of heat pump, that is good heat source and heat sink of heat pump. Effuent ground water contain the thermal energy of surrounding ground. So this is a new application of ground source heat pump. In this study open type and close type heat pump system using effluent ground water was installed and tested for a church building with large and deep ground space. The effluent flow rate of this building is $800{\sim}1000\;ton/day$. The heat pump capacity is 5RT. The heat pump heating COP was $3.85{\sim}4.68$ for the open type and $3.82{\sim}4.69$ for the close type system. The system heating COP including pump power is $3.0{\sim}3.32$ for the open type and $3.32{\sim}3.84$ for close type system. This performance is up to that of BHE type ground source heat pump.

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Characteristics of a Small Screw-type Centrifugal Pump Operating in Air-Water Two-Phase Flow (소형 스크류식 원심펌프의 기액 이상류 특성)

  • Kim, You-Taek;Tanaka, Kazuhiro;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.4 s.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1999
  • A screw-type centrifugal pump was manufactured to carry primarily solids and its impeller had a wide flow passage. However, there was an effect on the flow passage shape on delay of the choke due to entrained air not being clarified yet. Moreover, because its impeller has a particular shape, only few studies have tried to clarify the pump performance and details of internal flow pattern of that pump. For this reason, we carried out the pump performance experiment under air-water two-phase flow condition with different impeller tip clearances, pump rotational speeds and void fractions by using a small screw-type centrifugal pump designed to acquire basic data. In a general centrifugal pump, it was reported that there was a loss of pump head from single-phase flow to the choke due to air entrainment near the best efficiency point being large. However, the loss near the best efficient point in a screw-type centrifugal pump became less than that in a general centrifugal pump.

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Performance Characteristic of a Pipe Type Centrifugal Pump (파이프형 원심펌프의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yu, HyeonJu;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2012
  • The positive displacement pump and the regenerative pump are widely used in the range of low specific speed, $n_s{\leq}100$[rpm, m3/min, m]. The positive displacement pump is not suitable for miniaturization and operation in high rotational speed. The regenerative pump has a problem with large leakage flow and low efficiency. While the centrifugal pump has advantages of high efficiency, miniaturization and high rotational speed, efficiency drops sharply with decrease in specific speed. Therefore the purpose of this study is to design a new type of centrifugal pump that has advantages of centrifugal pumps in operation in low specific speed. The name of this new type of pump was called 'Pipe type centrifugal pump', since the flow path through the impeller is simple circular pipe. Due to the simple shape of impeller, the manufacturing process is simple and cost is low. There is strong jet flow at the outlet of the impeller. This jet induces flow path loss, meridional dynamic pressure loss and mixing loss. Large disk friction makes the efficiency be limitted in the range of low specific speed. Even though the loss and the low efficiency, 'Pipe type centrifugal pump' represents stable performance, affordable pressure ratio and efficiency better than that of other low specific speed pumps.