• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse number

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UWB Pulse Generation Method for the FCC Emission Mask (FCC 방출 전력 마스크에 적합한 UWB 펄스 생성 방법)

  • Park, Jang-Woo;Cho, Sung-Eon;Cho, Kyung-Ryong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes the spectral power properties of various time hopping UWB signals and shows that the power spectral densities of the various signals could have to be determined by the PSD of the pulse used in the signal. The pulse design method by which the FCC emission mask can be utilized fully is proposed. The method combines the arbitrary derivative Gaussian pulse linearly. The coefficients of the linear combination are calculated by the LSE(Least Square Error) method. Various parameters such as the number of coefficients and the types of the basic pulses are considered when calculating the PSD and pulse shapes of the new pulses.

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On the Design of Orthogonal Pulse-Shape Modulation for UWB Systems Using Hermite Pulses

  • Giuseppe, Thadeu Freitas de Abreu;Mitchell, Craig-John;Kohno, Ryuji
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.328-343
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    • 2003
  • Orthogonal pulse-shape modulation using Hermite pulses for ultra-wideband communications is reviewed. Closedform expressions of cross-correlations among Hermite pulses and their corresponding transmit and receive waveforms are provided. These show that the pulses lose orthogonality at the receiver in the presence of differentiating antennas. Using these expressions, an algebraic model is established based on the projections of distorted receive waveforms onto the orthonormal basis given by the set of normalized orthogonal Hermite pulses. Using this new matrix model, a number of pulse-shape modulation schemes are analyzed and a novel orthogonal design is proposed. In the proposed orthogonal design, transmit waveforms are constructed as combinations of elementary Hermites with weighting coefficients derived by employing the Gram-Schmidt (QR) factorization of the differentiating distortion model’s matrix. The design ensures orthogonality of the vectors at the output of the receiver bank of correlators, without requiring compensation for the distortion introduced by the antennas. In addition, a new set of elementary Hermite Pulses is proposed which further enhances the performance of the new design while enabling a simplified hardware implementation.

Simulations for Square Pulse Generators

  • Jeong I. W.;Lee H. J.;Rim G. H.;Pavlov E. P.;Kim J. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2001
  • The design of square pulse generators using pulse forming lines (PFLs) made up of identical L and C, was reviewed in this study. 14 different types of PFLs were analyzed utilizing PSpice simulation results. These PFLs were characterized with respect to their distinct features: the number of forming lines (single or double), the circuit relationship between PFL and load (parallel or series), the types of energy storage (voltage source, current source or a combination of both). The characteristic impedances, output parameters such as pulse width, voltage and current magnitudes, and powers were derived for each scheme. The merits and demerits of the output parameters were also included.

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Design and Performance Analysis of 100 Mbps M-ary PPM/TH Ultra-Wideband Communication Systems in the AWGN Channels (AWGN 채널에서 100Mbps급 M-ary PPM/TH 초광대역 통신 시스템의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • 문용규;이양선;강희조;양승인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we proposed system parameter values of M-ary PPM/TH(Pulse Position Modulation/Time Hopping) ultra-wideband systems having data rate of 100 Mbps for the frequency band, which is allocated by Federal Communications Commission(FCC). We also analyzed performance of the proposed system in the AWGN channels. According to the results of performance analysis, It is observed that available pulse duration is very limitative for this system. In case of constant data rate, if M and the pulse repetition numbers are increased, then the system performance is improved and the user number is decreased.

Thermodynamic Analysis of Hybrid Engine Cycle of Brayton and Pulse Detonation Engine (브레이튼과 펄스 데토네이션 복합 엔진 사이클의 열역학적 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Geon-Hong;Koo, Ja-Ye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • When detonation is occurred, the working fluid is compressed itself, though there are no other devices that compress the fluid. As a result, an engine which uses detonation for a combustion process doesn't need moving parts so that the engine can be lighter than other engines ever exist, and such an engine is often referred to as a pulse detonation engine. Since using detonation has higher performance than using deflagration, many studies have been attempting to control and analyze the engines using detonation as combustion. The purpose of this study is to analyze the hybrid cycle which is consisted of Brayton and Pulse Detonation Engine cycle. At first, we set the theoretical basis of detonation analysis, and after that we consider two hybrid cycles; a turbojet hybrid cycle and a turbofan hybrid cycle. The more energy released, the higher detonation Mach number the detonation wave has. In general, a cycle which has a detonation process has higher performances but thermal efficiency of hybrid turbofan engine.

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Comparison of the harmonic reduction by using harmonic passive fitters and technique of intervene firing method at the pulse of the 6-pulse phase controlled converter.

  • Wongtongdee, Surached W.;Laohasongkram, Pipat
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.782-785
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    • 2005
  • This article introduces technique to reduce harmonic by using the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic tune filter and line reactor in the comparison to the technique of intervening firing method at the pulse of the 6-pulse phase-controlled converter in every 1/6 period. The design of the technique introduced in this article is to reduce the harmonic distortion of the current and the voltage resulted from three-phase thyristor phase-controlled converter. The waveform obtained from the experiment was analyzed on the spectrum of the current, voltage and the total harmonic distortion. The double firing method causes zero vectors of output voltage and input current. Designing the mechanism of the converter based on the idea of Park Vector Theory, the number of harmonic distortion in the intervening firing method were compared to those in normal firing method.

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An Improvement Performance of S/N Ratio in DMTI System Using Weighted Pulse Trains (Weighting된 펄스 열을 사용하는 DMTI 시스템의 S/N북 개선 특성)

  • Go, Seong-Seon;Lee, Jae-Gyun;Yun, Hyeon-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1985
  • A method of weighting of a staggered pulse train is presented and an improvement per-formance of the signal-to-noise ratio for each case is compared. As the result of a computer simulation, the signal-to-noise ratio for weighting of a stagger-ed pulse train is a great improvement on the case of an uniform pulse train. The signal-to-noise ratio of optimum weighting is more improved than that of binomial weighting, it is known that the signal-to-noise ratio is improved as the increasing of the number of delay line cancellers, and it is shown that the signal-to-noise ratio is improved by weighting of the MTI output pulses before the integration process.

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Parametric Study of a Sawtooth Disk Type Ozonizer Applying a Pulse Voltage. (펄스전압을 안가한 엔톱날형 오존 발생기의 특성연구)

  • 문재덕;김창수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.806-812
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    • 1987
  • The ozone generation characteristics are reported for a sawtooth disk to cylinger geometry using positive and negative pulse corona. A series of parametric studies was carried out to obtain optimum values for the pulse repetition frequency as well as the shape and dimensions of the discharge disk and the discharge spacing. Two types of ozonizers were studied: the single disk and the multi-disk. The results of the single disk ozonizer showed that positive corona produced a singificantly higher ozone yield than negative(7ppm/peak watt or 3.5 times larger). However the negative corona produced a much more controllable output which enabled the ozone generation to be directly controlled by adjusting the value of the peak pulse voltage. This results showed that the single disk ozonizer is ideally suited for applications requiring very small controlled quantities of ozone whereas the multi-disk unit can be designed to provide varying outputs depending upon the number of disk electrodes used.

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A New High Pulse SCR Inverter for Utility Interactive Renewable Power Generation System (계통연계형 대체에너지 발전시스템을 위한 새로운 고펄스 SCR 인버터)

  • 정재혁;김현정;최세완;김영석;원충연
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new line-commutated SCR inverter for renewable power generation system is proposed. The proposed inverter system includes a 6-pulse SCR inverter and an auxiliary circuit. By the proper operation of the auxiliary circuit, the pulse number of the inverter system is increased and the output voltages and currents harmonics are significantly reduced. Analysis, control and simulation for 24-pulse operation of the proposed scheme is Presented and the experimental results from a laboratory Prototype verify the proposed theory.

High Pulse SCR Inverter for Utility Interactive Renewable Power Generation System (계통연계형 대체에너지 발전시스템을 위한 고펄스 SCR 인버터)

  • Jung, Jae-Hyuck;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Choi, Se-Wan;Kim, Young-Seok;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new line-commutated SCR inverter for renewable power generation system is proposed. The proposed inverter system includes a 6-pulse SCR inverter and an auxiliary circuit. By the proper operation of the auxiliary circuit, the pulse number of the inverter system is increased and the output harmonic currents are reduced. Analysis, control and simulation for 24 pulse operation of the proposed scheme is presented and the experimental results will be provided in the final paper.

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