• Title/Summary/Keyword: pulse corona

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High Voltage Nano-Pulse Generator for Industrial Waste Water Treatment (폐수 처리용 고전압 나노 펄스 발생기)

  • Jang, Sung-Duck;Son, Yoon-Gyu;Oh, Jong-Seok;Kwon, O-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2001
  • The application of a pulsed power system is being extended to a environmental and industrial fields. The non-dissolution waste water pollutants from industrial plants can be processed by applying high voltage pulses with a fast rising time (a few nanoseconds) and short duration (nano to microseconds) in a pulsed corona discharge reactor. The nano-pulse generator with a magnetic switch has been developed. Its corona current in load can be adjusted by pulse width and repetition rate. we investigated the performance of the nano-pulse generator using the dummy load which is composed of resistor and capacitor equivalent to the actual reactor. This paper descibes the electrical characteristics of the nano-pulse generator that produces a 300 ns pulse at maximum repetition rate of 400 pps with a voltage of 40 kV across a $640{\Omega}$ load. In this paper we briefly discuss a configuration of system and test results.

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Location and Frequency Domain Detection of Corona Discharge Point in Oil Using AE Sensor (AE센서를 이용한 유중 코로나방전점 위치 및 주파수 영역 검출)

  • 이상우;김성훈;김인식;김기채;박원주;이광식;이동인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, using a wide-band AE sensor with the frequency range from 100[kHz], the frequency spectra of AE signals generated from the corona discharges of the needle-plane electrode was analyzed to determine the proper ultrasonic sensor. We also examined the relationship between the magnitude of corona discharge and the magnitude of AE signals in peak-to-peak value under the application of 60[Hz] AC high-voltage in oil. From these results, the main frequency spectra of AE signals emitted from the corona discharges of the needle-plane gap were found to be 130[kHz] by the fast fourier transform. The magnitude of AE signals was proportional to the magnitude of corona discharge and discharge current pulse with increasing the applied voltages. Also the detection of corona discharge point location by AE signals was found to be possible by using two sensors.

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A Compact Pulse Corona Plasma System with Photocatalyst for an Air Conditioner (광촉매와 조합된 코로나 방전 플라즈마 필터의 유해 가스 및 입자 제거 특성)

  • Shin, Soo-Youn;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2007
  • A compact discharge plasma system with a photocatalyst has been proposed and investigated experimentally for application to air conditioners. It was found that there was intense ultra violet radiation with high energy of 3.2 eV from the corona discharge due to the DC-biased pulse voltage applied on a wire. An electrophotochemical reaction took place apparently on the surfaces of the photocatalyst of $TiO_2$ irradiated ultra violet front the discharge plasma in the proposed plasma system. The proposed discharge plasma system with the photocatalyst of $TiO_2$ showed very high removal efficiency of VOCs by tile additional electrophotochemical reactions on the photocatalyst. The proposed discharge plasma system also showed very high removal efficiency of particles such as smokes, suspended bacteria, and pollen and mite allergens by the electrostatic precipitation part. This type of corona discharge plasma system with a photocatalyst can be used as an effective means of removing both indoor pollutant gases and particles including suspended allergens.

Study on the Sinter Plant Micro Pulse System of Control Algorithm. (소결공장의 Micro Pulse 하전 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim M. H.;Hwang G. H.;Choi C. H.;Hong Y. K.;Jang S. D.;Son Y. G.;Oh J. S.;Cho M. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2001
  • 전기집진기는 여타의 집진 설비에 대한 집진 효율과 유지 보수성이 우수한 설비이며 소결공장의 배출분진과 같은 고온($120{\~}160^{\circ}C$)의 미세분자($5{\~}12{\mu}m$) 및 고비저항($10^{12}{\~}10^{13} {\Omega}cm$)을 포집할 때 DC 하전에 비해 Pulse 하전이 효과적이며 Energy 절감이($60{\~}90\%$) 된다. 본 논문은 소결공장의 DC 하전에서 Pulse 하전으로 전환 시 EP 특성 및 부하변화에 따른 제어방안을 제시한다. 현재 제철소의 소결 전기집진기 경우 정수 직후에는 전압이 정상적으로 공급하다가 시간이 지남에 따라서 DC 전압이 낮아지고 Back Corona 현상이 발생하여 서서히 분진농도는 급격히 상승하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이에 비해 Pulse 하전으로 운전할 경우에는 Back Corona 현상 발생억제로 출구농도 상승 기울기를 조장방법 및 Ramping 장치와 관련장치 등을 최적으로 운용할 수 있는 방법을 소결공장 실험하였다.

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Characteristics of Ultrasonic Signals Caused by Corona Discharge in Air (코로나방전에 의한 공중(空中)초음파 신호 특성)

  • 이상우;김인식;이동인;이광식;이동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1999
  • Measurerments of ultrasonic signals caused by corona discharges were perforrred by using an ultrasonic meeasurerment technique to analyze the deve1qxrent states of coronas in a high-voltage power apparatus. We also examined the relationship between discharge magnitude and ultrasonic pulse number to diagnose the deterioration of electrical insulation by corona discharges. From these results, it was found that ultrasonic signals due to corona discharges can be firstly detected at the peak value of positive polarities prior to the breakdown voltages, and the magnitude of ultrasonic signals was closely related to the current pulses by the corona discharges when ac voltages were gradually raised, and it appeared that ultrasonic pulse number was proportional to discharge magnitude. Attenuation, tirre-delaying and directivity charocteristics of ultrasonic signals propagated to air by using ultrasonic oscillation and receiving systems are feJXlrt.ed as a basic data of ultrasonic measurements in out-door HV apparatus.aratus.

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The Deterioration Phenomena for Dielectrics Causing Corona Discharge (Corona방전에 의한 유전체의 열화현상)

  • 성영권;백영학;차균현
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1970
  • The object of this project is to manifest the mechanism of deterioration phenomena for dielectrics causing corona discharge and applies it for determine the standard corona detection technique. As the results, we observed that corona discharges may occur more strongly around cylindrical shape electrode in air than hemisphere shape electrode in vacuum, so that it depends on effects such as shape of the electrode, moisture, surface coditions, etc. According to observed the deterioration of dielectrics takes place in following stages. At first the attacked surface by an electron avalanche is uniformly eroded; then pits are formed; after that sharp channels are formed which lead to break-down as a treeing. The test are accelerated with higher frequencies by the cylindrical bar shape electrode in the pulse stright detection method more sensitive than Lissajous patterns. Lissajous patterns detection method is simple but usually insensitive and has disadvantage that the magnitude of the individual discharge is not measured.

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Detection of Ultrasonic Characteristics of Oil Corona by Wide-Band AE Sensor (광대역 AE 센서에 의한 유중코로나의 초음파 특성)

  • Kim, In-Sik;Lee, Sang-U;Lee, Dong-In;Lee, Gwang-Sik;Kim, Lee-Guk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, using a wide-band AE sensor with the frequency range from 100[kHz] to 1.5[kHz], the frequency spectra of AE signals generated from the corona discharges of the needle-plane gap and from the partial discharges of an epoxy void were analyzed to determine the proper ultrasonic sensor with optimum frequency range according to the patterns of corona discharges. We also examined the propagation characteristics of AE signals in oil and the relationship between the magnitude of corona discharge and the magnitude of AE signals in peak-to-peak value under the application of 60[Hz] ac high-voltage. From these results, the main frequency spectra of AE signals emitted from the corona discharges of the needle-plane gap were about 130[kHz] by the fast fourier transform, but the main frequency spectra appeared to be 230[kHz] in the partial discharges of an epoxy void. The magnitude of AE signals was proportional to the magnitude of corona discharge and discharge current pulse with increasing the applied voltages.

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A Study on the Collection Characteristics of a Moving Electrode Electrostatic Precipitator - II. Effect of Wave Form of Pulse Energization and Dust Concentration - (이동 전극형 전기집진기의 집진특성에 관한 연구 - II. 펄스 하전 파형 및 분진농도의 영향 -)

  • Kim Yong-Jin;Ha Byung-Kil;Jeong Sang-Hyun;Hong Won-Seok;Yoo Joo-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.908-913
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    • 2004
  • This study investigates the effect of the wave form of pulse energization and dust concentration on the collection characteristics of a moving electrode electrostatic precipitator (MEEP). Under the same specific corona power, the collection efficiency of the MEEP for the lower dust concentration ($2g/m^3$) becomes higher than that for the higher concentration ($10g/m^3$). Both the collection efficiency and specific corona power increase with increasing pulse period for the same value of applied voltage. The collection efficiency of MEEP is higher than that of the conventional fixed plate electrode electrostatic precipitator.

UV Detecting according to Corona Discharge Intensity using UV Sensor (자외선 센서를 이용한 코로나 방전 강도에 따른 자외선 검출)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2014
  • To minimize the financial loss due to power facility malfunction, on-line diagnostic techniques are required to grasp any abnormal state of facilities in the live line as well as devices to diagnose abnormal states of power facility in an easy and prompt manner. This study aims to develop a portable UV detecting system by means of UV sensors for easier and efficient inspection of the degradation state of power facility in a long distance. Accordingly, it includes a simulation of corona discharges that may occur due to degradation of power facility and detection of ultraviolet pulse generation depending on the corona discharge intensity and measuring distance in application of UV sensors. Additionally, the optimal algorithm is determined for its application to the system's degradation diagnosis program based on the measured experiment data.