• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.16-32
• /
• 2000

This paper aims at exploring financing methods for port development in response to unification of South and North Korea. In so doing, methods of port financing employed by major countries have been enumerated. Major financing sources for the two Korea, among others, taxes, public bond, public administration fund, establishment of harbour maintenance tax, port development tax, port development fund, Civil Economic Cooperation Fund of South and North Korea, and Fund for Port Development of North Korea and, fund for cooperation of South and North Korea, Economic Development Cooperation Fund, borrowing of foreign capital, project financing, domestic civil capital investment, foreign capital investment, application of cross-subsidization principle, etc. were suggested.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.366-371
• /
• 2017

The National Health Promotion Fund has grown as the increase of tax on tobacco consumption, but more than half of the fund was spent on health insurance supporting. It is important to use the fund appropriately to keep legitimacy and sustainability of health promotion. Therefore, services regarding health promotion should be a priority in spending health promotion fund, and operation system should be established to manage and administer the fund properly.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.201-217
• /
• 2007

This study reviews the amount and expenditures in national health promotion fund from 1997 to 2006, to analyse the problems and provide the future direction of health promotion fund programs. This study suggested the guide for future plans and the scope and contents of health promotion fund programs, priority and fund budgetary allocation, and operation organization. It is needed to revise health promotion law and enforcement decree of the health promotion act. The fund should be used in limited 9 areas related to healthy life activities: (1)Anti-smoking actions, (2)To support activities leading to a healthy life, (3)Public health education and development of materials, (4)Investigation and research regarding community health matters, (5)Public nutrition management activities, (6)Oral health management activities, (7)Physical exercises for health promotion, (8)Foundation related to supporting healthy life style practice society, (9)Expenses necessary for the management and operation of the fund. And also, in order to improve the performance of health promotion, it is considered to reform the operation system including organization.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제17권9호
• /
• pp.117-125
• /
• 2019

Purpose - We investigate how to increase consumer incentives to buy public offering funds, resulting in activating the public offering fund market. In particular, this study aims to find ways to expand diversity and to improve efficiency of public offering fund. The public fund market of Korea has been stagnant in recent years. However, the public offering fund market plays a very significant role in terms of consumer welfare. Since only a few wealthy investors can participate in the private equity market, the stagnation in the public offering fund market usually reduces the opportunity of consumer's buying funds thus ultimately affecting their future wealth. Research design, data, and methodology - To attain our purpose, the 'factor-based portfolio strategy' has been considered. It is an alternative portfolio strategy, which composites the advantages of the passive management and active management. For our empirical anaylsis, we used global stock distribution market data over the period of 1991 and 2016. Then we constructed portfolios based on firm-size, firm-value, and momentum. Finally, a regression model was set, then hypotheses were tested, analyzing the performances. Results - First, among the 15 factor-based portfolios of global, Europe, Asia-Pacific(ex Japan), US and Japan, in eight portfolios, positive excess returns are observed at 5% significance level. Further, there is another portfolio with positive excess return at 10% significance level. Second, most of the portfolios with significant excess performance show positive relationship with the market portfolio. However, the firm-value based portfolio in Asia-Pacific region shows no relationship, and the firm-value based portfolio in US shows negative relationship. Third, we confirmed that the two firm-value factor portfolios in Asia-Pacific region and US, not having positive relationship with market portfolio, provide significant excess returns. Conclusions - In this paper, we provide empirical evidences supporting that the factor-based portfolios expand the diversity of funds and improve the efficiency of investment performance. However, there is no guarantee that the efficiency will continue in the future. In addition, various constraints and costs must be considered. Nevertheless, our novel findings in the advanced financial market such as US and Asia-Pacific are very interesting and offers important implications.

• 한국경제지리학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.156-172
• /
• 2018

한국의 지속적인 인구 고령화는 다양한 사회 갈등을 야기하고 있는데, 국민연금기금 고갈에 대한 위기감은 청년층과 기성세대 간의 첨예한 갈등의 한 양상이 되고 있다. 특히 청년층의 주거복지 수요가 증가하는 가운데, 국민연금기금의 대체투자를 통한 공공임대주택 공급 방안에 대한 사회적 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 국민연금기금을 통한 청년층 공공임대주택 공급의 당위성을 검증한다. 그 후 공간통계기법에 기반한 탐색 결과를 바탕으로, 공공임대주택의 수도권 내 후보지를 제안하는 것을 목표로 한다. 연구 결과 세 가지 세부 청년층 분류에 따른 공공주택 공급방안이 도출되었으며, 각 지역과 대상 계층에 적합한 공공임대주택을 공급하는 방안을 모색한다. 본 연구를 통해 한국 사회의 세대 갈등을 완화하고, 국민연금기금의 수익성과 공공성을 모두 충족함을 목표로 한다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.137-140
• /
• 2011

Research and development (R&D) is very important to acquire new knowledge in various fields. The significance of public R&D is also increasing, especially related to health policy making, establishing basic databases, and enhancing basic and clinical science. The total budget of general public R&D in Korea was approximately ten billon US Dollars in 2008, but the proportion of health care research was just below 10%. In private sectors, it was three times the amount allocated to the public budget. In this article, recent trends in public R&D in Korea, especially related to health care policy and biotechnology are summarized. A brief overview of the application process for a specific policy fund is also described for early-stage researchers in these fields.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국기술혁신학회 2015년도 춘계 학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.164-173
• /
• 2015

개방형혁신(Open Innovation)이 주창(Chesbrough, 2003)된 이후 다양한 분야에서 이론적 실증적 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 우리나라 공공연구 분야서는 제한된 정부 연구재원 확보를 위한 경쟁이 우선시되어 왔고, 따라서 개방형 연구를 위한 동인과 실증사례가 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 KIST가 자체 묶음예산을 외부 연구자에게 개방한 ORP사업을 분석하여 공공연구 분야에서의 개방형 혁신연구 적용가능성과 확대 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.563-572
• /
• 2021

This study aims to investigate the implementation of village fund (VF) policy in Indonesia by addressing the following issues: (1) what is the VF policy; (2) factors that support and hinder policy implementation; (3) impact of policy implementation; and (4) model for implementing village fund policies that can improve community welfare. Through a descriptive qualitative-based approach, several indicators are measured, namely, the substance of implementing rules, the results of project implementation, supporting and inhibiting factors for policies, participation factors, and the impact generated by village fund policies, which include social and economic effects. The extraction of this information and indicators will lead this study to produce ideal models and propositions for quantitative confirmatory research as a future research agenda. This study was conducted in two villages (Mojomulyo and Tambakromo) in Pati District, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection model using interviews and observations from all actors who play a role (e.g., village government, village supervisory agency, and community). The study results show that policies have been implemented by normative rules; there are several supporting and inhibiting factors both internal and external. The study results also confirm the relevance of the articulated theory and some comprehensive input to our study.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.75-89
• /
• 2015

In recent years, attention to the high debt ratio in public institutions has pushed the government to make efforts in reducing the debt ratio. However, in order to stimulate the economy, the government needs drastically innovative measures that reduce debt by improving efficiency rather than moderate approaches that focus solely on debt reduction. Despite this need, no study has yet systematically analyzed the overall efficiency of domestic public institutions and identified the source of inefficiencies in each public entity. Therefore, largely two research questions are examined. First, this study compares the efficiency levels by types of public institutions. Second, this study identifies the cause of inefficiencies in each public institution and proposes directions for improving efficiency. Based on a 5-year data of 302 public institutions published in public business information systems and organizational websites from 2009 to 2013, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was performed. The input variables include the number of employees and total costs while the output variables include sales and net income. Reflecting the characteristics of public institutions, the input-oriented CCR model and input-oriented BCC model were utilized. Analysis results are as follows. First, market-oriented public institutions showed the highest efficiency while fund management quasi-governmental agencies showed the highest inefficiency. Second, scale efficiency score was measured by applying the CCR model and the BCC model on the organizations with the lowest efficiency level, fund management quasi-governmental agencies. Based on these analysis results, the source of inefficiency and detailed directions for improvement were proposed for Decision Making Units (DMUs) with low CCR and BCC scores.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.143-151
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 우리나라 지방자치단체의 기금에 대한 현황과 현재 기금제도가 안고 있는 운용관련 문제를 정확히 지적하고 또한 이를 바탕으로 실증적 분석을 통하여 회계와 재무적 현황을 살펴보며, 지역주민과 공무원의 설문을 통해 실질적 문제점을 찾아내어 지방정부의 기금활용에 대한 합리적 모형의 구축 및 기금의 합리적 운용방안을 위한 개선방안을 제시하였다. 기금제도는 급변하는 경제사회환경의 변화에 대응하여 지방자치단체의 역할을 효과적으로 높이고 예산회계제도가 갖는 일반회계나 특별회계제도의 경직성을 극복하고, 특정 사업에 대한 지속적인 지원을 통하여 민주적이고 효율적으로 수행하는데 큰 의미가 있다. 그러나 기금은 일반적으로 예산회계 제도 내에서는 목적을 달성할 수 없는 분야에 한하여 극히 제한적으로 운용되어야 함은 주지의 사실이다. 기금관리 운용의 개혁은 기금제도의 폐해가 고착화되기 전에 이루어져야 하며, 요인분석에서도 나타나듯이 기금제도의 민주성과 효율성을 향상시키는 전략적 측면이 적극적으로 모색되어야 한다.