• 제목/요약/키워드: public publication

검색결과 195건 처리시간 0.023초

광역자치단체 정부간행물의 관리실태와 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Management and Improvement of the Government Publication by the Metropolitan Government)

  • 김영;허준석
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제56호
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    • pp.81-112
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    • 2018
  • 공공기관의 정부간행물은 그 기관의 목적이나 업무수행의 내용을 기관 내부나 일반인에게 전달하기 위해 발간하는 자료이다. 법과 제도의 틀에서 정부간행물 관리의 중요성이 커지게 되었지만 기록관리 현장에서는 여전히 정부간행물의 특성과 가치를 고려한 업무들이 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 6대 광역자치단체의 기록관을 중심으로 효율적인 정부간행물 관리제도에 대해서 살펴보고 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위해서는 첫째, 정부간행물 납본제도를 일관성 있게 정비하여야 한다. 정부간행물의 납본에 있어 납본 방법과 납본 자료가 법마다 다르게 제시하고 있어 통합적으로 관리하는 시스템을 구축하여 간략한 정보 및 원문 정보를 제공해야한다. 둘째, 기록관 환경에 맞는 행정적 제도를 마련해야 한다. 정부간행물 지침에서 제시하는 발간등록 및 납본 제도는 국가기록원의 중심제도이므로 기관 기록관에서는 효율적인 제도가 되지 못하고 있다. 셋째, 정부간행물이 가지는 가치를 인식하여 장기적으로 보관하고 관리될 수 있도록 지원이 이루어져야 한다. 정부간행물 정리를 위해서는 현실성 있는 분류 방법과 통합 관리되는 프로그램 제시, 서비스를 이용하는 이용자에 대한 기준을 제시해야 한다. 넷째, 정부간행물 통합관리시스템의 구축이다. 국가기록원을 비롯하여 국립중앙도서관, 국회도서관에서는 정보의 요약본과 원문 정보를 동시 구축하여 체계적, 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 해야 한다.

Glutathione-S-Transferase Polymorphisms (GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1) and Acute Leukemia Risk in Asians: a Meta-analysis

  • Tang, Zhen-Hai;Zhang, Chi;Cheng, Pan;Sun, Hong-Min;Jin, Yu;Chen, Yuan-Jing;Huang, Fen
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.2075-2081
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    • 2014
  • The association between glutathione-S-transferase polymorphisms (GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1) and risk of acute leukemia in Asians remains controversial. This study was therefore designed to evaluate the precise association in 23 studies identified by a search of PubMed and several other databases, up to December 2013. Using random or fixed effects models odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Heterogeneity across studies was assessed, and funnel plots were constructed to test for publication bias. The meta-analysis showed positive associations between GST polymorphisms (GSTM1 and GSTT1 but not GSTP1) and acute leukemia risk [(OR=1.47, 95% CI 1.18-1.83); (OR=1.32, 95% CI 1.07-1.62); (OR=1.01, 95% CI 0.84-1.23), respectively] and heterogeneity between the studies. The results suggested that the GSTM1 null genotype and GSTT1null genotype, but not the GSTP1 polymorphism, might be a potential risk factors for acute leukemia. Further well-designed studies are needed to confirm our findings.

Prognostic Value of Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Expression in Breast Cancer Patients: A Meta-analysis

  • Song, Jian;Su, Hong;Zhou, Yang-Yang;Guo, Liang-Liang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.1615-1621
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    • 2013
  • Background: Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) is related to tumor invasion and metastasis. However, the role of MMP-9 expression in breast cancer survival remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to accomplish a more accurate estimation of the association between MMP-9 expression and survival results in breast cancer patients through meta-analysis. Methods: A meta-analysis of published studies investigating the effects of positive MMP-9 expression on both relapse free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) was performed. Relevant literature was confirmed by searching electronic databases including PubMed, Ovid, EMBASE and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) before November 1, 2012. Individual hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were extracted and pooled HRs with 95% CIs were used to evaluate the strength of the association between positive MMP-9 expression and survival results of breast cancer patients. Funnel plot and Egger's regression tests were used to evaluate publication bias. Heterogeneity and sensitivity analysis was also conducted. All the work was completed using STATA. Results: A total of 2,344 patients from 15 evaluative studies were finally included. Pooled HRs and 95% CIs suggested that MMP-9 overexpression had an unfavorable impact on both OS (HR: 1.70, 95% CI: 1.41-2.04) and RFS (HR: 1.54, 95% CI: 1.17-2.01) in breast cancer patients. There was no significant heterogeneity observed in the studies reported for OS (P=0.360, $I^2$=8.8%), but not RFS (P=0.002, $I^2$=67%). Publication bias was absent among the studies both in OS and RFS cases (t=-0.54, P=0.605 and t=1.71, P=0.131, respectively). Omission of any single study had little effect on the combined risk estimates on sensitivity analysis. Conclusion: The results of this meta-analysis suggest that positive MMP-9 expression confers a higher risk of relapse and a worse survival in patients with breast cancer. Larger prospective studies are now needed to evaluate the clinical utility of MMP-9 expression.

PLCE1 rs2274223 Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Esophageal Cancer: a Meta-analysis

  • Guo, Li-Yan;Yang, Ning;Hu, Die;Zhao, Xia;Feng, Bing;Zhang, Yan;Zhai, Min
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권21호
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    • pp.9107-9112
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: To investigate and study the relationship between the PLCE1 rs2274223 gene polymorphism and susceptibility to esophageal cancer by meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: The literature was searched in Wanfang, CNKI, PubMed, CBM, Web of Science, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Springer, Elsevier and Cochrane databases from the date of January $1^{st}$ 2004 to April $1^{st}$ 2014 to collect case-control studies on the PLCE1 polymorphism and susceptibility to esophageal cancer. For the population genotype distributions of both esophagus cancer and control groups, their odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were taken as effect indexes. Disqualified studies were excluded. Odds ratios of PLCE1 rs2274223 genotype distributions in the group of patients with esophageal cancer and the group of healthy control were calculated. The metaanalysis software, RevMan5.0, was applied for heterogeneity test, pooled OR and 95% confidence intervals. Sensitivity analysis and publication bias were also explored. Results: A total of twelve case-control studies were included, covering a total of 9, 912 esophageal cancer cases and 13, 023 controls were included. The pooled odds ratio of PLCE1 rs2274223 genotype GA vs AA was 1.29 (95%CI=1.17~1.43), p<0.01, GG vs AA was 1.65 (95%CI=1.32~2.05), p<0.01, GG/GA vs AA was 1.30 (95%CI=1.16~1.46), p<0.01 and GG vs GA/AA was 1.48 (95%CI=1.22~1.80), p<0.01. The PLCE1 rs2274223 polymorphism was thus associated with risk of esophageal cancer in all genetic models. In the stratified analysis by ethnicity, and source of controls, no significantly increased risk was observed for white persons. There was no obvious publication bias detected. Conclusions: This meta-analysis showed there was a significantly association between PLCE1 rs2274223 polymorphism and esophageal cancer in yellow race populations. Due to some minor limitations, our findings should be confirmed in further studies.

주요 학문분야 비교를 통한 국내 정보공개 연구동향 분석 (Analyzing Domestic Research Trends on Disclosure of Information By Comparing Major Academic Disciplines)

  • 배나윤;오효정
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.295-316
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    • 2024
  • 연구동향 분석은 학문의 지속가능한 발전과 미래를 위해 반드시 필요한 작업으로, 선행연구의 가치를 이해하고 후속 연구의 기반을 마련하는데 중요한 수단이 된다. 본 연구는 국내 정보공개 관련 연구동향을 비교 분석함으로써 다양한 학문에서 바라본 정보공개의 미래 융합연구 방향성에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 한다. 이를 위해 한국학술인용색인(KCI)에 정보공개 관련 논문이 처음 등장한 2002년부터 2023년까지의 출판빈도와 세부 학문별 논문 게재 추이를 시계열에 따라 분석하였다. 또한, 정보공개 관련 주요 학문 분야인 법학, 행정학, 문헌정보학의 논문명과 저자 키워드를 대상으로 네트워크 분석과 LDA 토픽모델링 기법을 활용하여 각 학문별 주요 키워드 관계와 특화된 연구주제를 시각화하고 비교하였다. 분석 결과, 법학은 주로 법적 규제와 정책 개선을 중심으로, 행정학은 사회적 요구 변화와 행정기관에서의 구체적인 운영 방안을, 문헌정보학은 기록과 정보의 관리에 대한 실무적 접근을 중심으로 연구가 이루어졌다. 이에 기반한 미래 연구 방향으로는 법학 분야의 정책 연구에 행정학 분야의 사회적 변화 연구를 결합하고, 문헌정보학의 실무적 관점에서 접근하여 현실적인 정책과 실행가능한 운영 지침 개발 등을 들 수 있다. 이러한 융합연구는 정보공개제도의 체계적이고 효율적인 수행을 가능하게 하여 국민의 알권리 보장과 국정 투명성 제고에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

도서정가제 시행에 따른 공공도서관 자료구입의 쟁점과 과제 (Current Issues and Future Tasks for Book Purchases in Public Libraries by Fixed Book Price)

  • 강은영
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.231-257
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 2014년 "출판문화산업진흥법"의 개정으로 새로운 내용의 도서정가제가 시행됨에 따라 공공도서관 자료구입과정에서 쟁점으로 부각되고 있는 문제를 짚어 본 다음, 이를 토대로 개정된 도서정가제의 취지를 살림과 동시에 보다 효율적인 자료구입이 이루어지기 위한 과제를 제안하고자 하였다. 연구를 통해 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개정 도서정가제 시행으로 가격경쟁 비중이 축소된 상황에서 도서관은 업무이행능력 등 질적인 측면에 초점을 맞추어 자료납품업체를 선정할 수 있는 방안을 마련해야 한다는 점 둘째, 자료납품업체로서 지역서점의 개념과 범위를 명확하게 설정하여 무자격업체의 응찰을 방지함과 동시에 지역서점 활성화 정책의 취지를 살려야 한다는 점 셋째, 경제상의 이익 처리에 대한 보다 명확한 규정이 마련되어야 한다는 점 등이 그것이다.

만성질환 예방을 위한 맞춤형 건강관리 서비스의 접근전략과 발전방향 (Strategies to approach the customized health management service to prevent chronic diseases)

  • 김영복
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: Life style modification leads to decrease health risk and change of health status for person at health risk. This study aimed to suggest essential components and effective strategies for customized health management service to provide individual and risk group in public and private health care organizations. Methods: To systematic review the essential component of health management service, I performed to collect political legislation, research papers, reports, publication and public release for heath management service from 2008 to 2016. Essential components of heath management service were service scope, service design, organizations and applied technology. Results: Service cope was composed of health risk factors, such as smoking, drinking, nutrition, physical activity and weight control. Main strategies were customized health management services, personalized behavior modification programs, evidence-based service protocol, utilization of information and communications technology (ICT), multi-dimension and multi-level approach, and public and private organizations partnership through health policies and health care system. Conclusions: To make the most of the limited resources, it should require a systematic approach that focuses on continuous monitoring and partnership of health management service.

엑스포 파빌리온 공간개념의 변화에 관한 연구 - 상하이 엑스포 전시테마와 공간적 커뮤니케이션을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Change of Spatial Concept in Expo Pavilions - Focus on the Space Communication with Shanghai Expo Exhibition Theme -)

  • 김경진;이경진
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2011
  • The World exposition is considered as a great event to promote the cultural exchanges of their own urbanism and share the technological developments among the various countries across the all over the world. So many countries in the world desired to host and take part in the EXPO, so far only few countries have had the chance to hold the event and show their uniqueness of urban culture, but we might say the past exhibition as those for display and publication of matters of science, technology and trade, now we must say expositions of the 21th century has come under variations on cultural and informational interchange and humanism from the global issue and problem. What makes possible to maximize the effort of reciprocal communication between people and the public can be the EXPO event as a means of the public information of the theme and this kind of event should suggest the public a message of the topic, message, image and even more the EXPO spirits and theme as an international event gives as much considerably spreading effect as its big scale. In that aspect, the pavilion for the exhibition of EXPO and public information should be recognized as a place for smoothly forming the activities of reciprocal communication between the society and the public, with such a aspect this study, as its purpose of improving as well as communication, concerns the process in projecting the space paradigm of pavilion in the EXPO and public message and information as a means of the communication of the global theme.

국내 도서관·박물관 소장 고지도의 현황 및 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Current Status and Utilization of Old Map in Library and Museums in Korea)

  • 김지영
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.97-125
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구의 목적은 고지도에 대한 정보 접근성을 높이고 나아가 고지도를 이용한 서비스 및 정보제공 등 고지도의 효율적인 활용방안에 대하여 논의하는 것에 있다. 이를 위하여 고지도 정보를 제공하는 국내 기관의 정보검색시스템을 조사하고 해당 웹 사이트에서 고지도 자료 검색 및 정보 접근 방법을 탐색하였다. 이 외에 각 기관의 홈페이지와 도록 및 연구서, 간행물 등을 참고하여 국내 도서관 및 박물관의 고지도 소장현황을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 전국 국·공립 및 대학 도서관과 박물관 등 76개 기관에 약 2,200여점의 고지도가 소장되어 있었다. 고지도 소장 각 기관에서는 영인본 간행, 전시회 및 도록, 목록 및 총서 등의 연구서 편집서의 간행 등 출판사업을 수행하고 있었다. 그러나 고지도의 희귀성, 유일본 등의 자료적 특성으로 원문 자료의 열람 및 이용이 제한적이다. 고지도를 효율적으로 활용하기 위해서는 첫째, 고지도 정보서비스 접근성 향상 및 학술정보서비스 확대가 필요하다. 둘째, 지역의 정체성을 반영한 아카이브 구축을 위한 자료로 고지도 활용을 제안한다. 셋째, 고지도 자료에 대한 지식과 인문학적 소양을 바탕으로 정보를 선별하여 제공하는 전문인력 양성이 필요하다.

Association of Oral Contraceptives Use and Lung Cancer Risk among Women: an Updated Meta-analysis Based on Cohort and Case-control Studies

  • Wu, Wei;Yin, Zhi-Hua;Guan, Peng;Ren, Yang-Wu;Zhou, Bao-Sen
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1205-1210
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    • 2014
  • Background: Previous studies on the association of oral contraceptives (OC) use and lung cancer generated inconsistent findings. The aim of this study was to confirm any definite correlation between OC use and lung cancer risk. Methods: Publications were reviewed and obtained through PubMed and EMBASE databases literature search up to November, 2013. Reference lists from retrieved articles were also reviewed. The language of publication was restricted to English. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the association by calculating pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: A total of 14 studies consisting of 9 case-control studies and 5 cohort studies were finally included in this meta-analysis. There was no significant association observed between OC use and lung cancer risk in the overall analysis (OR=0.91; 95% CI=0.81-1.03). There was a significant protective effect in Europe (OR=0.74; 95% CI=0.60-0.91) and a borderline significant protective effect with an adenocarcinoma histology (OR=0.90; 95% CI=0.80-1.01) in subgroup analyses. No association was observed for methodological quality of study, study design, smoking status and case number of study. Conclusion: This meta-analysis suggests that OC use is not likely to be associated with the risk of lung cancer at all. While a significant protective effect of OC use on lung cancer was observed in Europe, interpretation should be cautious because of the potential biases of low-quality studies. At the same time, more attention should be paid to the possible association of OC use with adenocarcinoma of lung. Our findings require further research, with well-conducted and large-scale epidemiological studies to confirm effects of OC use on lung cancer.