• 제목/요약/키워드: public governance

검색결과 464건 처리시간 0.021초

Cyber Governance를 위한 인터넷 GIS의 활용방안 (Utilizing Internet GIS for Cyber Governance)

  • 김광주
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2002
  • 현대행정에서 정부기관들이 GIS를 바탕으로 한 홈페이지를 구축하여 시민들과의 양방향 대화와 열린 행정서비스를 확대하면서 cyber governance와 인터넷 GIS의 접목이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이에 따라 기존의 '행정관리를 위한 GIS'는 'cyber governance를 위한 인터넷 GIS'로 전환하고 있고, 미래에는 인터넷 GIS를 토대로 한 cyber governance가 행정관리의 새로운 패러다임이 될 것이므로 이 연구에서는 cyber governance와 GIS의 결합 및 활용방안을 제시함을 목표로 하고자 있다. 이를 위하여 이 연구는 우선 신공공관리 시대에서 cyber governance와 인터넷 GIS의 개념은 정의하고, 둘째로 cyber governance의 속성과 인터넷 GIS의 속성과 양자간의 공통점을 분석하고, 이를 근거로 cyber governance를 위한 인터넷 GIS의 활용방안을 제시하고 있다.

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공공플랫폼 구축사업의 거버넌스: 경기도 배달플랫폼 '배달특급'의 사례를 중심으로 (Governance of A Public Platform Project in the Context of Digital Transformation Focusing on the 'Special Delivery')

  • 서정원
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2022
  • Recently, government agencies are actively adopting the platform model as a means of public policy. However, existing studies on the public platform are minimal and have focused on user experiences or the possibility of public usage of the platform model. Now the research concerning building governance structure and utilizing network effects of the platform after adopting the platform model in the public sector is keenly required. This study intended to ignite academic dialogue on the governance of public platforms in the context of digital transformation. This study focused on a case of the 'Special delivery,' a public delivery app established by Gyeonggi-do. In order to analyze the characteristics of the public platform and its governance structure, data were collected from press releases, policy reports, and news articles. Data was analyzed using the frame of Hagui's platform design factors and Ansell & Gash's collaborative governance model. The results of the public platform analyses showed 1) incompleteness in the value trade-off accounting, which was designed for platform business based on general cost-benefit analysis, and 2) a closed governance structure that limits direct participation of diverse user groups(i.e., service provider, customer) in order to enhance providers' utility by preventing customers' excessive online activities. The results of this study provided theoretical and policy implications regarding designing the strategy for accounting for value trade-offs and functioning governance structure for public platforms.

Information Systems in Project Management of The Public Sphere

  • Mamatova, Tetiana;Chykarenko, Iryna;Chykarenko, Oleksii;Kravtsova, Тetiana;Kravtsov, Olеg
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2021
  • Project management is a current trend of management in the public sphere, based on different principles, methods and tools. The tools include information technologies providing control over time, cost, quality and planning process in order to ensure accountability to interested parties. The goal of the research was to examine the impact of the integration of information systems in project management of the public sphere on the quality of public governance and administration using the example of infrastructure projects involving the private sector in developing countries. The methodology of the research is based on the concepts of "digital-era governance" (DEG), "Information governance" and "project governance" to determine the effectiveness of information systems and technologies in the management of infrastructure projects in the public sphere. The data from the countries with Lower middle income (India, Indonesia, Philippines, Ukraine, Vietnam) and Upper middle income (Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, Romania, Russian Federation, Thailand, Turkey) for 1996-2020 were used to study the effects of DEG. The results show two main trends in the countries with Lower middle income and Upper middle income. The first trend is the development of digital governance, the concept of "digital-era governance" through information systems and performance measurement of the governance system, forecasting of investment flows of infrastructure projects, measurement of payback and effectiveness parameters for investment management in the public sector, decision support. The second trend is the existence of systemic challenges related to corruption, social and institutional factors through the development of democracy in developing countries and the integration of NPM similar to developed countries. The confidence of interested parties, especially private investors, in public authorities is determined by other factors - the level of return on investment, risks and assignment of responsibility, probability of successful completion of the project. These data still remain limited for a wide range of project participants, including citizens.

Entrepreneurship Determines Public Empowerment through Good Governance and Public Service Quality

  • ROJIKINNOR, Rojikinnor;GANI, A. Juli Andi;SALEH, Choirul;AMIN, Fadillah
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the relationship between entrepreneurship of the state civil apparatus variable and public empowerment variable in Central Kalimantan province. Samples were taken using judgment sampling techniques. Based on these criteria, it is known that only 332 regional organizational structures that meet the criteria. Thus, the sample size is 332 regional organizational structure. In each organizational structure of the regional apparatus, 3 people were selected from the state civil apparatus and 3 from the community. Also, this study considers the effect of good governance and the quality of public services as mediating variables. The analysis used in this study is PLS using WarpPLS software. the variables studied were entrepreneurship of the state civil apparatus, good governance, public service quality and public empowerment. The results of the study stated that there is a significant positive relationship between entrepreneurship and public empowerment. In addition, there is a positive effect of entrepreneurship on good governance and public service quality. also, there is a positive influence of good governance and public service quality on public empowerment. The novelty of this research is the entrepreneurship of the state civil apparatus which is the driving force of public empowerment through good governance and public service quality.

A Study on the Intervention of Property Management Enterprises in Community Governance Model - Based on Property Management of Public Product in Attribute Perspective -

  • Ye, Zhi-Xiao;Choi, Myeong-Cheol;Kim, Seung-jin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2020
  • At the end of 2019, there was the major outbreak of "COVID-19" in China. In this outbreak prevention and control campaign, the property management enterprises(PME) performed actively, playing a vital role in China. This paper puts forward that the property management enterprises(PME) should be included as subjects of national urban and rural community governance from the perspective of the public product attribute of property management. Based on the properties of public goods in property management, this paper redefines the functions and positioning of PME with public affairs management, establishes the qualification of PME to participate in one of the main bodies of community public governance. And it forms a new model of community governance with community residents committees, owner' committee and PME as the main body. This research provides implications for national urban and rural community governance models by applying existing theories and practical examples.

An English School of International Relations Approach to Public Diplomacy: A Public Diplomacy Framework for Global Governance Issues

  • Ayhan, Kadir Jun
    • Journal of Public Diplomacy
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2022
  • Throughout the six decades evolution of the public diplomacy concept, international relations approaches have remained at the margins of the field. An important international relations theory that has been virtually non-existent in the public diplomacy literature is the English School of international relations. This theory has been the centerpiece of literature in diplomatic studies, but curiously, has not been applied to public diplomacy. In this editorial, I outline a public diplomacy framework for global governance issues that builds on the English School and Pamment's framework on the intersection of international development and public diplomacy.

스마트시티 거버넌스 특성 분석 (Analyzing Characteristics of the Smart City Governance)

  • 이상호;임윤택
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 스마트시티 거버넌스의 유형과 특성을 분석하는데 있다. 스마트시티 거버넌스는 스마트시티를 계획, 시행, 운영하기 위한 추진 프로세스로서, 행정-기술-글로벌 거버넌스로 이루어지는 다층형 거버넌스 모델(Multi Layer Governance Model)로 구성되었다. 연구 분석 방법은 다층형 거버넌스 모델이며, 추진프로세스와 유형별 거버넌스를 각 요소별로 교차 분석할 수 있도록 모델링 되었다. 분석 결과, 행정거버넌스는 정부 중심 통치 거버넌스에서 공공과 민간 그리고 시민의 협치모델인 PPPP(Public Private People Partnership)로 변화되었다. 기술거버넌스는 ICTs-EcoTs-공간기술 간의 융복합을 중심으로, 물리적 센터통합과 정보통합플랫폼 그리고 클라우드 데이터센터와 같은 가상화도 동시에 진행되고 있었다. 글로벌거버넌스는 스마트시티의 해외수출을 목표로 스마트시티 체험지구나 실증단지와 같은 킬러상품의 개발, 포럼과 해외 로드쇼 등의 해외수출 플랫폼이 추진되고 있다.

How Did South Korean Governments Respond during 2015 MERS Outbreak?: Application of the Adaptive Governance Framework

  • Kim, KyungWoo
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2017
  • This study examines how South Korean governments responded to the outbreak of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS) using the adaptive governance framework. As of November 24, 2015, the MERS outbreak in South Korea resulted in the quarantine of about 17,000 people, 186 cases confirmed, and a death of 38. Although the national government had overall responsibility for MERS response, there is no clear understanding of how the ministries, agencies, and subnational governments take an adaptive response to the public health crisis. The paper uses the adaptive governance framework to understand how South Korean governments respond to the unexpected event regarding the following aspects: responsiveness, public learning, scientific learning, and representativeness of the decision mechanisms. The framework helps understand how joint efforts of the national and subnational governments were coordinated to the unexpected conditions. The study highlights the importance of adaptive governance for an effective response to a public-health related extreme event.

거버넌스시대 기초자치단체의 대응 -구미지역을 중심으로- (A Study on The Response of Local Government Facing Governance Era)

  • 이성칠;이승희;김혜경
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2008
  • This paper tried to discuss response of local government facing governance era. Governance is intended to introduce a variety of residents' participating systems to revive the citizen's society and strengthen the foundation for that purpose, thus seeking the paradigm for decentralized operation of the nation. As widely accepted, governance has many meanings connected with controling method of interdependence activity. However bureaucracy do not make decisions as one-side and vertical like past but is form of public decisions that stakeholder in policy. Firstly, we reviewed the terms of governance and policy issues and policies on governance. And also survey on actual performer associated with governance in Gumi. Next, proposals of the development of policy in governance, role of local government are made in terms of construction of governance.

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디지털 미디어 환경에서의 공영방송 지배구조에 대한 국내 연구동향 분석: 2000년 이후를 중심으로 (Analysis of Research Trends on Public Broadcasting Governance: Focusing on Korean Studies since 2000)

  • 홍원식;김창숙
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.3-25
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    • 2022
  • 공영방송의 지배구조는 국내 미디어 정책과 관련한 가장 뜨거운 논쟁거리이다. 본 연구는 디지털 환경으로 전환되는 시점인 지난 2000년 통합방송법 이후 국내 공영방송 지배구조에 대한 연구 문헌을 종합하여 그동안 국내에서 진행되어온 논의의 흐름을 시기별로 나누어 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 공영방송의 지배구조에 대한 논의가 활발하게 나타난 것은 2008년 이후 이명박 정부와 박근혜 정부로 이어지는 보수정부의 시기 이후의 현상이며, 이는 '공영방송의 위기론'에서 비롯된 것임을 확인하였다. 이후 연구에서, 공영방송 지배구조에 대한 논의는 공영방송의 공적가치와 제도 개선의 방향성을 중심으로 진행되었으며, 이 속에서 공영방송의 정치적 독립성과 이사회 구성, 그리고 사장 선출 제도에 대한 논의가 가장 많이 다뤄졌음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 향후 공영방송 지배구조에 대한 논의는 기존 정치적 독립성 논의를 확장하여 시민의 참여를 전제하는 공영방송의 가치와 책무, 그리고 제도를 포괄하는 논의가 되어야 한다고 제언하였다.