• 시큐리티연구
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• 제10호
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• pp.215-242
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• 2005

현대범죄의 특징인 지능화, 광역화, 폭력화 등의 범죄 형태에 효율적인 범죄예방 및 진압을 하기 위한 방안의 하나인 기계경비시스템을 이용한 공공장소에서 CCTV의 감시는 일상생활에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 이는 급속히 발달하고 있는 과학기술을 이용한 경찰활동으로 증가하는 범죄사건을 효율적으로 대응할 수 있는 대안점이기도 하다. 그러나, 이러한 CCTV의 폭넓은 활용은 범죄예방이라는 긍적적인 점과 시민의 기본권 침해라는 양자간의 가치가 충돌하는 문제가 발생되고 있다. 공공부문에 있어서 경찰의 CCTV활용은 그 효과성에 대한 명확한 논의가 계속되고 있음에도 불구하고 계속적으로 증대하고 있다. 이것은 시민의 기본권에 대한 침해의 소지가 많아 생겨날 수 있다는 것이다. 기본권의 침해는 쉽지만 그 회복은 많은 비용과 시간이 투입되어야 한다. 또한, 현재 한국에서는 CCTV 운용에 대한 구체적인 법적 규제도 없는 현실에서는 자칫 시민의 기본권 침해에 대한 사실을 무감각하게 만들 수 있다는 것이 문제가 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 경찰의 CCTV활용에 대한 선행연구를 기초로 한 법적 문제점, 설문조사를 통한 인식적측면을 고찰하고, 선진국들의 CCTV활용에 대한 현황을 기초로 하여 법적측면과 인식적측면 운영적측면을 중심으로 한국 경찰의 CCTV 운영에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to examine what the role of denial hygienist was. The subjects were 751 dental hygienists from dental clinics, dental hospitals, general hospitals, public dental clinics and their branches throughout the nation. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed with SPSS WIN 10.0, and variance analysis and post-analysis were implemented. And Forgarty's 8th integrated model, out of 10 ones, was selected to delve into the practical role of dental hygienist in detail. The findings of this study were as follows: 1. The three age groups had a significantly different opinion on the significance of individual subjects. The dental hygienists of thirty six and over found the basic and preventive public dental care courses most important, and the 31~35 age group placed most stock in education and research. Overall, the post-analysis results showed that prevention and clinical courses were considered most vital, followed by education and fundamental courses. 2. There was a significant gap between four groups from the different work places in their view of the weight of the individual subjects. According to the post-analysis, the dental hygienists from the general hospitals, public dental clinics and their branches gave more weight to fundamental, education and research areas. Those who were with the dental clinics, dental hospitals and general hospitals put higher value on clinical course than the dental hygienists from the public dental clinics and their branches. 3. Two groups with a different career also had a different outlook on the importance of the individual subjects. The post-analysis results illustrated that the dental hygienists who had worked for three years or more put higher stress on the fundamental course than those with a less career, and the dental hygienists with a five-year or higher career attached more importance to the education and research field than those with a smaller career. 4. There was a significant difference between the three age groups in their clinical role. The post-analysis results indicated thai the younger dental hygienists were more of assistants than of professionals, as they chiefly took X-ray photograph, handled treatment materials or performed treatment-related works. Overall, handling treatment materials was most common. 5. The three groups from the different work places significantly varied in their clinical role. According to the post-analysis, those from the dental clinics and dental hospitals took more x-ray photographs, handled more treatment materials and performed more relevant works, compared to those from the general hospitals, public dental clinics and their branches. 6. The two groups with a different career differed significantly in their clinical role. The post-analysis results suggested that the dental hygienists with a less career played an assistant role more, which handled treatment materials or carried out other relevant works. 7. The fundamental courses (I) and (II), preventive class (I) and (II) and its practice course were regarded as integrated subjects that they should take 10 offer preventive treatment, which was one of the dental hygienist missions. What's needed to act as dental-care educators was the basic courses (I) and (II), dental hygiene education and its practice. Finally, integrated clinical courses (I) and (II) and clinical practice were viewed as necessary for their role performance as dental treatment collaborators.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제37권
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• pp.143-169
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• 1999

IMF이후 여성실업이 남성실업 만큼이나 중요한 문제인 것임에도 불구하고 실업은 일반적으로 남성의 문제인 것처럼 인식되고 있다. 그러나 노동시장에서 고용의 불안정과 낮은 임금 등 남성보다 더 낮은 지위에 있었던 여성들은 실업 후에도 남성보다 경제적인 어려움을 더 겪고 있다. 특히 실업여성가구주의 경우는 실업남성가구주와 다르게 대부분 혼자 사는 경우가 많아 생활고가 심각할 것으로 우려된다. 본 논문의 목적은 실망실업자와 실업자인 여성가구주와 남성가구주의 실업 후 생활실태와 실업대책활용실태를 비교하는데 있다. 이를 위해 여성실업에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 여성실업원인에 대한 기능주의, 인적자본이론과 여권주의자들의 시각을 검토하고, 여성과 남성 (실망)실업가구주의 인구사회적 특성, 실업 전 경제활동. 실업 후 경제적 생활실태, 실업 후 가족생활 실태 및 변화, 실업에 대한 대처방안 및 실업대책활용도를 비교하였다. 이를 위해 한국보건사회연구원의 1998년 전국실업실태조사자료를 사용하였으며 153명의 여성(실망)실업가구주와 1,525명의 남성(실망)실업가구주를 분석하였다. 분석결과 여성(실망)실업가구주는 남성(실망)실업가구주에 비해 실업 전 노동시장에서의 지위가 낮았고, 그 때문에 실업 후에도 더 어려운 생활고를 겪고 있으며, 공공근로나 생활보호 같은 생활안정대책을 남성보다 더 많이 활용함에도 불구하고 아직도 생활보호수준보다 다 낮은 생활을 하는 자가 많기 때문에 생활안정대책확대, 실업대책에 대한 홍보, 창업훈련 등이 더 적극적으로 이루어져야 함을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.392-402
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• 2009

Objectives : The aims of this paper were to develop the composite deprivation index (CDI) for the sub-district (Eup-Myen-Dong) levels based on the theory of social exclusion and to explore the relationship between the CDI and the standardized mortality ratio (SMR). Methods : The paper calculated the age adjusted SMR and we included five dimensions of social exclusion for CDI; unemployment, poverty, housing, labor and social network. The proxy variables of the five dimensions were the proportion of unemployed males, the percent of recipients receiving National Basic Livelihood Security Act benefits, the proportion of households under the minimum housing standard, the proportion of people with a low social class and the proportion of single-parent household. All the variables were standardized using geometric transformation and then we summed up them for a single index. The paper utilized the 2004-2006 National Death Registry data, the 2003-2006 national residents' registration data, the 2005 Population Census data and the 2005-2006 means-tested benefit recipients' data. Results : The figures were 115.6, 105.8 and 105.1 for the CDI of metropolitan areas (big cities), middle size cities and rural areas, respectively. The distributional variation of the CDI was the highest in metropolitan areas (8.9 - 353.7) and the lowest was in the rural areas (26.8 - 209.7). The extent and relative differences of deprivation increased with urbanization. Compared to the Townsend and Carstairs index, the CDI better represented the characteristics of rural deprivation. The correlation with the SMR was statistically significant and the direction of the CDI effects on the SMR was in accordance with that of the previous studies. Conclusions : The study findings indicated mortality inequalities due to the difference in the CDI. Despite the attempt to improve deprivation measures, further research is warranted for the consensus development of a deprivation index.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2015

The fast and competitive urbanization has accelerated unbalanced land utilization and housing, thereby producing large number of decaying areas and socially disadvantaged population, while generally promoted citizen's quality of life. Since rental housing policy, therefore, has emerged as a major important issue to solve these ever increasing problems, new concepts in leading examples need to be explored to stimulate creative ideas for future housing improvement. The purpose of this research is to extract successful factors of a leading rental housing 'Manhattan Plaza' in New York city, expecting useful implications for housing improvement in Korea. Field visit and in-depth interview for data collection and qualitative approach for analysis were carried out. As results, its successful sustainability and fame were found to be attributable to following concepts, such as, socially integrative mix of diverse residents, residents' participation in management, privacy respect administration, considerate planning and design features of physical environment. The latter, especially, were prominent in peripheral spaces, indoor and outdoor community spaces, and private spaces. Based on the results, suggestions were made for future Korean rental housing development.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권19호
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• pp.8239-8244
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• 2014

The Cancer Control Act in Japan became effective in 2006. In Ibaraki, Toyama, and Hyogo prefectures, the Cancer Control Promoter (CCP) plan was created to strengthen partnerships for cancer prevention. This study aimed to examine the curre nt status of CCP utilization and analyze relationships with intersectoral collaboration, both within the government and with outside partners. In 2008, we mailed questionnaires to 100 administrators responsible for disease prevention and health promotion in municipal governments of the three prefectures. Ninety-one administrators responded (response rate, 91.0%). We analyzed responses to questions regarding whether or not the municipalities had used CCPs. Items assessing intersectoral collaboration examined municipality characteristics and relationships with outside partners and sectors specializing in areas other than community health. Among 90 administrators with valid data, 33 municipalities (36.7%) used CCPs while 57 (63.3%) did not. The Fisher's exact test revealed that intersectoral collaboration for using CCPs was associated with communication with all of the municipal government sectors not related to health. The present study indicated that CCPs were not consistently used in municipalities. However, we found that intersectoral collaborations, especially within the local government, may be related to the practical use of CCPs. This, in turn, may result in effective cancer control and prevention, as well as improvement in community health.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.331-340
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• 2007

The etiology of chronic headache is not yet fully explained, the treatment of this symptom is not simple. We show the effect of Qigong therapeutics applied on chronic headache patient, in order to establish a primary data for further studies of new treatments. We treated 2 times a weeks for 3 weeks. The acupoints, (太陽穴)(Ex-HN5), (老龍穴), (大趾甲下穴), and (百會穴)(GV20) were stimulated for 10 seconds by Qigong-Acupuncture, and after that Qigong therapy was performed for 30 minutes The effects were analyzed using VAS scores, PPI(Present Pain Intensity), HI(Headache Index) and HDI(The Henry Ford Headache Disability Inventory). We concluded that Qigong therapeutics applied on chronic headache patient showed effects of relieving pain, improving general activities and changing the mood. Further researches are needed to evaluate the distinct functional mechanism of Qigong therapeutics, hut this study is meaningful in the sense that it will act as a fundamental study to build on.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제17권
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• pp.185-188
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• 2001

Genetically modified foods and food additives are derived from organisms that have been inserted foreign genetic materials by recombinant DNA techniques to improve the quality or any other pur-poses. The problems such as toxicity, allergenicity and antibiotics resistance in the safety of genetically modified foods are usually concerned. In Korea, the safety of foods is ensured by the Food Sanitation Act. Although there is no specific provision regarding the genetically modified foods in it, any foods that might cause negative effect(s) on public health or human life are prohibited to sell in the market. In order to systematically evaluate safety of genetically modified foods, the Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA) promulgated "Guidelines regarding review of safety assessment data for genetically modified foods and food additives (KFDA Notification 1999-46)". The objectives of these guidelines are to ensure safety of genetically modified foods and food additives. In order to evaluate the safety of genetically modified foods. KFDA operates a special expert committee composed by experts from government, universities, research institutes. and consumer's unions. Recently. manufacturers and consumers are interested in the issues on safety and labeling of genetically modified foods, because of increment of imported genetically modified crops and processed foods. Since government and consumers unions have different viewpoints, their positions regarding the issue are different each other. Therefore, the regulation of labeling on genetically modified foods is prepared and should be enforced at July 2000 in Korea. in Korea.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제30권sup호
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• pp.5.1-5.5
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• 2015

Objectives To protect public health from risk, the Minister of Environment in Korea legislated an act concerning the registration and evaluation of chemical substances. In this study, we estimated the value of a statistical life (VSL) of carcinogenic chemicals to evaluate the socioeconomic analysis in Korea. Methods The estimation of the health benefit can be calculated through an individual's VSL and willingness to pay (WTP). To estimate the VSL and WTP, we used a contingent valuation method through a web-based survey. Results The survey is conducted with 1434 people living in Seoul and six large cities. An analysis of the survey is essential to review the distribution of the characteristics of the target population. The statistically significant variables affecting the WTP are location, age, household income, quality of life. Through the review of data, we secured statistical validity. The WTP was estimated as 41205 Korean won (KRW)/person, and the estimated VSL appeared as 796 million KRW/person. Conclusions There is a case in which the amount of statistical life value is estimated in connection with domestic environmental policy, fine dust, etc. However, there are no cases of evaluation for chemical. The utilization of this result is possible for conducting other study with chemicals.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2014

MANET은 빠르게 네트워크를 구축할 수 있다는 특징 때문에 많은 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 그러나 무선 네트워크의 특성과 노드들의 이동으로 인해 많은 보안 위협에 노출되어 있다. 특히 그중에서도 라우팅 프로토콜의 취약점을 이용한 공격이 증가하고 있으며 그 피해 또한 매우 증가하고 있는 설정이다. 본 논문에서는 안전한 라우팅 프로토콜 제공을 위한 two-level 인증 구조를 제안하였다. 제안한 기법에서는 네트워크에 참여하는 노드들에 대하여 신뢰도를 기반으로 한 인증 평가를 실시하여 인증서를 발급해주며, 인증서를 발급받은 노드만이 데이터 전송을 수행하게 된다. 그리고 인증서를 발급받은 노드가 데이터 전송시 제어 패킷의 정보와 자신이 관리하는 PIT 정보를 비교 및 분석하여 악의적인 노드들에 대한 탐지를 수행하게 된다. Ns-2 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 본 논문에서 제안한 기법의 성능을 평가하였으며, 실험을 통하여 우수한 성능을 확인하였다.