• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2013

Recently, as people have more interest in health, and some change takes place in their lifestyles, a demand for environment-friendly residential space is also increasing. Research on the introduction of natural elements is mostly conducted for humans to pursue a more pleasant and comfortable life in residential space since it has one of the closest relation with humans. Therefore, it is such an important assignment at present when environmental problems are considered significant. Based on such a necessity, this study analyzed the introduction types and characteristics of natural elements in residential space by considering essential and psychological aspects more than previous researches on residential space with practical and functional aspects. As natural elements, this study put limits on plants and water that are used a lot in the interior space, and by dividing introduction types into recomposition of courtyard space, spatial partition and decorative elements, this study carried out a case analysis of residential space structures recently completed in Japan. As a basic research on space planning that is desperately required by change in the residential life paradigm and on the basis of understanding about nature, it is expected that the results of this study will be used as design basic data useful when establishing plans of introducing natural elements for residential space in the future.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2014

Purpose - This study aims to illustrate the relationship between demographic factors and perceived risk types, supposing that Korean customers tend to postpone buying or hesitate to purchase the new version of hand sets, because of an early buying risk. Research design, data, and methodology - In addition to existing perceived risk types, the authors introduced an early buying risk. In order to measure each variable, also, the study has employed a five-point Liker-scale. To increase research reliability and validity, the research adopted an exploratory factor analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, and one-way ANOVA. Results - First, there were statistically significant differences between financial risk and the group. Second, there weren't any statistically significant differences between the group means among the four perceived risk types (Performance Risk, Social Risk, Psychological Risk, and Physical Risk) and 4 factors (Gender, Age, Job, and Education). Lastly, job is apparently differentiated from others (Gender, Age, and Education). Conclusions - The authors found that customers regarded an early buying risk as one of the important perceived risk types, when purchasing a hand set.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.226-236
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• 2016

Single-person household is estimated to be about 26.5% of the total household in 2015, which counts as 5060000 in numbers. We opt to acknowledge the various requests of these single residents, and in order to raise their satisfaction, we investigated on how personal taste, psychological interest, and personality attribute affects the user's preference of space organization and furniture in one room housing. Using the qualified psychology program, Enneagram Personality Type Indicator, we surveyed young people under 30 years old (majority of single-person households), regarding space organization and furniture preference. With the help of a specialist, the survey was constructed with appropriate evaluation items (space organization in one room households, bed, sofa, furniture material, etc), and analyzed the relationship between the evaluated items and personality types. Results showed there is a relationship between personality types and spatial structure. First, preference of spatial structure differed for different personality types. Second, the shape and size of furniture was dependent more on the ease of usability and design rather than on the personality types. One thing to consider is that type 1 and 9 accounted for about 50% of the total surveys. This emphasizes that the preferred spatial structure of a dominant specific personality type should not be overlooked.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.243-247
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• 2018

Vascular anomalies are disorders of the endothelium and surrounding cells that can affect the vasculature and involve any anatomical structure. The most common problem associated with vascular anomalies is psychological distress related to disfigurement as well as functional defects, as many lesions affect the head and neck. This article provides an overview of the current clinical features that distinguish the major types of vascular anomalies that affect the head and neck.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.209-225
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• 2024

This research aims to use machine learning technology in human resource management to predict employees' work-life balance. The study utilized a dataset from IBM Watson Analytics in the IBM Community for the machine learning analysis. Multinomial dependent variables concerning workers' work-life balance were examined, categorized into continuous and categorical types using the Generalized Linear Model. The complexity of assessing variable roles and their varied impact based on the type of model used was highlighted. The study's outcomes are academically and practically relevant, showcasing how machine learning can offer further understanding of psychological variables like work-life balance through analyzing employee profiles.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2015

Objectives Social workers can suffer from occupational stress resulting from dealing with clients, which might lead to metal health problems. We aimed to investigate the association of duty-related traumatic experiences and stress coping strategies with post-traumatic stress symptoms among social workers in public sector. Methods A total of 110 social workers in public sector (men 30.9%, $36.5{\pm}7.6$ yrs) participated in this study. All subjects were evaluated the frequency and the impact of duty-related traumatic events. Additionally, they completed questionnaires including the Impact of Event Scale-Revised for post-traumatic stress symptoms, the Beck Depression Inventory-II for depressive symptoms, the Scale for Suicidal Ideation for suicide symptoms and the Ways of Coping Checklist for stress coping strategies. Results The most frequent traumatic events were "Violent or abusive language from a client" (95.0%) and "Client made a fuss" (94.5%). The most distressing traumatic event was "Seeing a dead body on duty" (7.6 out of 10), which predicted post-traumatic stress symptoms (odds ratio 4.04 ; 95% confidence interval, 1.79-9.11). Among 4 types of stress coping strategies, the emotion-focused coping was positively correlated with post-traumatic stress symptoms after controlling age and sex (${\beta}$ = 0.50, p < 0.001). Conclusions Social workers in public sector showed high level of post-traumatic stress symptoms. Duty-related traumatic events and the emotional-focused coping strategies were associated with the severity of post-traumatic stress symptoms. The modification of stress coping strategies would alleviate post-traumatic stress symptoms in social workers in public sector.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.149-171
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• 2006

This is a pilot study on rural women's psychological trap to define some obstacles to self directed learning. During few decades, according to major crop of each farm household has shifted from rice to other crops like as vegetables, fruits, horticultures, livestock, etc., women's role or labor sharing of women in farming has been also increased. Although women are important human resources, till now, there is no a research or an approach to rural woman on the view of individual human being. Therefore this study will contribute to understand woman's behavior or attitudes based on psychological description at each person's experiences. For this study, the data was collected from 23 women leaders who participated in a training course in 2005, through the scale of Jeffrey E. Young & Janet S. Klosko which was developed to improvement of one's repetitious behavior based on cognitive psychological care. It was categorized into 11types of psychological trap of one person, named as follows; (1) trap of being deserted by someone (2) trap of disbelief and being ill-treated (3) trap of weakness (4) trap of dependence (5) trap of emotional deprivation (6) trap of feelings of alienation among society (7) trap of deficiency (8) trap of anxiety to failure (9) trap of subordination (10) trap of the merciless standard by self-estimation (11) trap of the sense of privilege. From the data, the average age of subjects was 52.8years old, and the educational back of subjects was higher than general rural women. In both of the trap of weakness and the trap of the merciless standard by self-estimation, the ratio of over and 4 point score of 6 points was 71.4% and 76.2%. It means most of subjects have experienced fear of unexpected calamity(trap of weakness), and mental press hard for efforts to meet one's ideal standard(trap of the merciless standard by self-estimation). Especially the trap of the merciless standard by self-estimation may have relation with rural women's over burden from farming and local society activities.

• 감성과학
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.645-652
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• 2011

본 연구는 냉 난방공조 조건에서 예상 온열감 반응(predicted mean vote; PMV)의 변화에 따른 심리 생리적 감성반응의 변화를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 기존 공조 시스템의 냉 난방 가동에 따라 PMV의 변화를 유도하고, 쾌/불쾌 및 각성/이완 정도를 심리적 감성반응으로, 심박률(heart rate; HR)을 생리적 감성반응으로 활용하여 PMV 변화에 따른 심리 생리적 감성반응을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 동일한 PMV 변화 범위 내에서 재실자의 심리적 쾌/불쾌 및 긴장/이완 반응과 생리적 반응이 공조 조건이 달라짐에 따라 변화하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 난방과 냉방의 공조조건에 따라 재실자의 실내 온열환경에 대한 감성반응이 서로 다를 뿐 아니라 각 공조 조건에 민감한 감성반응이 존재하는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 이는 실내 온열조건을 재실자에게 가장 적합하도록 조절하고자 할 때, 인간의 심리 및 생리적 감성반응을 모두 고려해야 할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• 감성과학
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2019

휴전국인 우리나라는 의무복무제도를 시행하고 있다. 이에 취업 및 진학을 한 20대 초반의 사회 초년생은 군입대 문제로 많은 고민과 큰 걱정을 하고 있다. 이에 군에 대한 부정적인 인식과 군 생활 적응은 사회가 같이 풀어야 할 문제이다. 따라서 방송사 등 문제 해결을 위해 다각적으로 노력하고 있으나 역부족이다. 실제 군 입대 후 스트레스 및 불안정 심리상태의 장병 비중이 높다. 따라서 본 연구는 군 생활에서 일상적인 방법을 통해 스트레스, 불안감을 감소시키고, 집중력을 향상 시키고자 실행하였다. 주의 집중력 증가 및 스트레스, 불안감의 변화를 측정하기 위해 SMR파 대역의 주파수를 직접 노출시킨 실험군과 그렇지 않은 대조군으로 실험을 진행하였다. 실험군과 대조군 대한 대응표본 t-검정 결과는 신뢰수준 95%에서 t=2.487, p=0.042로 유의차가 인정되었다. 즉, 가상사격영상에서 특정 주파수를 제시한 실험군의 피실험자들이 스트레스 및 불안정 심리의 완화효과가 발생하였다. 본 실험의 결과를 활용하면 젊은 장병들의 군 생활 적응에 효과가 높은 것으로 사료된다. 추후 연구에서는 심전도와 뇌파의 상관관계의 확인이 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.293-303
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• 2019

본 연구는 심리적 자본이 공기업 종사자들의 직무수행에 미치는 영향을 분석할 목적으로 수행되었다. 직무수행은 과업수행, 맥락수행, 적응수행 세 가지 유형으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 직무수행을 종속변수로 하고 심리적 자본을 구성하는 자기효능감, 희망, 낙관성, 복원력을 독립변수로 하는 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 심리적 자본의 4가지 하위 개념들이 회귀분석에서 모두 통계적 유의성을 보였다. 이는 조직구성원의 긍정심리 특성이 직무수행에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 의미이며 인적자원관리 차원에서 교육훈련을 통해 심리적 자본을 확충하는 노력이 필요하다는 정책적 시사점을 제공하고 있다. 변수 '복원력'은 모든 유형의 직무수행에서 가장 큰 영향력을 보이고 있다. 이는 조직 환경의 불확실성이 높아질수록 직무수행과정에서 오는 난관에 유연하게 대응하는 역량이 중요해지고 있음을 보여주는 것이다. 따라서 복원력 강화에 대한 후속 연구와 교육훈련에 적용방안을 마련할 필요가 있다고 하겠다. 한계분석을 통해 근속기간에 따른 직무 수행의 변화를 분석하였다. 분석결과 5년차에서 20년차 사이의 구성원들이 가장 높은 수준의 맥락수행을 보이고 있음을 발견하였다. 이는 조직의 중간관리자들이 상대적으로 높은 책임의식을 가지고 있음을 보여 주는 결과라고 해석할 수 있을 것이다.