• 제목/요약/키워드: psychological disorder

검색결과 440건 처리시간 0.024초

거동불편노인가족 간병인과 일반노인가족 부양자의 스트레스 영향변인에 관한 연구 (The Infuluential Variables on the Stress of Disordered Elderly Family Caregivers and General Elderly Family Supporters.)

  • 홍상욱;배옥현
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the infuluential variables between general character, social support and stress of family caregivers for disordered elderly family and family supporters for general elderly. The study was conducted through interviews with 177 family caregivers and questionaires with 218 supporters in Taegu and Kyeongbuk province. The data were analysed with the spss $pc^+$ statistical package using frequency, correlation, multiple regression, and path anaysis. As results of this study were as follows: Disordered elderly family; degree of physical and psychological disorder, caring-time per day, social support are important factors affecting the stress. General elderly family; digree of physical and psychological disorder, monthly family income, social support are important factors affecting the stress.

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가상현실을 이용한 심리치료 기술 동향과 전망 (Trend Analysis on Treatment of Psychological Disorders Using Virtual Reality)

  • 윤현중;정성엽
    • 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2012
  • Recently, peoples are suffering from various psychological disorders such as addiction, phobia, depression, and bipolar disorder. Moreover, children with ADD/ADHD and autism are increasing. Korean tends to regard the psychological disorders as taboo. Therefore, it is unusual case that the mental patient gets the psychological therapy. Virtual reality has come to the spotlight as a useful tool for the therapy due to its anonymity and easy accessibility. The therapy in the virtual reality is called cyber-therapy. Emotion of the patient is important for the treating process. The objective of this paper is to review the researches on the treatment of psychological disorders using the virtual reality and prospect the affective interaction technology for the cyber-therapy.

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작업 관련성 근골격계 질환 학위 논문 분석 - 1990년부터 2005년까지 - (Literature Review for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders based on Theses from 1990 to 2005)

  • 이인숙;김순례
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.93-107
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the trends of studies on work-related musculoskeletal disorder and to suggest the direction of future research. Method: 144 research thesis for a degree on work-related musculoskeletal disorder were systematic reviewed and published from Jan. 1990 to Mar. 2005. The analyzed using descriptive statistics, an actual number, percentage. Result: As its result the work-related musculoskeletal disorder research which is announced from domestic the doctorate dissertation at the 2004 year 42 the most many 144 dissertation middle most to be 129 in master degree dissertation was 15 in Ph D degree. Dissertation contents character the contents against the result relation that it analyzes especially and a condition and an obstacle was many most at 84. Research plan in most description investigation research 121 the dissertation field to be the especially public health (hygiene, industry and environment) at this 57 most many research object person distribution manufacturing industry in the research object one dissertation was many most at the 40. The tools which are used in each measurement in the question tool which it uses most the question price of land which uses the condition investigation ticket which it made from the NIOSH and the ANSI most many 33, the hazard which analyzes a work attitude in the tool which it uses the RULA was many most at 14. In the stress test tool social psychological healthy measurement PWI (Psychological Wellbeing Index) the dissertation which uses the Job Strain of the Karasek Model to be many most at 19 PWI (Psychological Wellbeing Index) 7 easy use. Work-related musculoskeletal disorder measurement hazard in physiological index and the machinery and tools which it uses there were 9 researches to use an electromyogram most plentifully. With the effect goes to a work-related musculoskeletal disorder they are 33 where the age is many most from general quality. From healthy act with the relation of smoking the year to be many from 16 dissertations. Work of the corpse an attitude (the attitude which is inappropriate) with 5 and the work market the work burglar is many most at 9, the society-support of 36 where the stress is many psychologically most, the stress and service also the most many duty discretion (authority and autonomy) is 6 at the duty demand boat song 9. The service career to be many is 22 of extraordinarily with relation of service. Conclusion: It is recommended the research which it sees being limited in only domestic thesis for a degree the international comparative study to become accomplished. It comes to think with the fact that it will be necessary to make the protocol which it conforms in the civil official guide the test researches for the protocol or arbitration program which is standardized are necessary. Prevention and the civil official of work relation bones and sinews standing total disease hazard scientific base one program is necessary with base.

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오지상승요법(五志相勝療法)에 관한 임상사례(臨床事例) 연구(硏究)와 현대적(現代的) 이해(理解) (A review of the Traditional Concept of Psychologic Therapy in Oriental Medicine-specially about Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) Therapy-)

  • 장현호;유영수;강형원
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제12궈1호
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2001
  • In oriental medicine, from old times, psychological therapy has been regarded as physical therapy that has been inseparable from psychological therapy. The major objects for oriental psychological therapy is human emotions. Human emotions can be put in the seven feelings(七精) that include Joy(善), Anger(怒), Grief(思), Pity(悲), Fear(恐), Surprise(驚). The seven feelings are connected with human physiology. If each of the seven feelings if excessive, human physiology loses its valance. So the seven feelings are major causes of diseases. The specific character of oriental neuropsychiatry is to make use of the seven feelings in clinical treatment. These oriental neuropsychiatry therapies are performed through consultation with the patient. Of these therapies, Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) is based on the theo교 of interrelation in five elements(metal, wood, water, fire, and earth) in oriental medicine. Specially the sequential subjugations of the five emotions are applied. The contents of Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) include five subjugations of five emotions. Anxiety subjugates fear(思勝恐), fear subjugates joy(恐勝喜), joy subjugates pity(喜勝悲), pity subjugates anger(悲勝怒) and anger subjugates anxiety(怒勝思). The psychological therapy of Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) can be applied in all area of neuropsychiatry. These days, many mental diseases such as Panic Disorder, Depression Somatoform disorders, and negative symptoms of Schizophrenia have been improved by Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) therapy. Here, we present the treatment cases applied Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) therapy in oriental medicine quoted from old oriental books and the latest treatment cases. Moreover, we hope that many oriental therapist will treat many different patients with mental disorders by Oh-Ji-Sang-Seung(五志相勝療法) therapy.

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빈센트 반 고흐의 노란색 표현에 대한 생리적, 정신증적, 심리적 요인에 대한 가설 연구 (A Hypothesis Study on the Physiological, Psychotic, and Psychological Factors of Vincent van Gogh's Yellow Expression)

  • 오승진;류정미
    • 한국자연치유학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2022
  • 배경: 본 연구는 반 고흐의 특징적인 노란색 표현에 대한 다양한 가설을 살펴보고 그 원인을 검증함으로써 예술가에게 색채표현의 의미가 무엇인지 살펴보는 것이다. 목적: 본 연구는 노란색의 구도자로 대변되는 빈센트 반 고흐의 특징적인 노란색 표현이 알토올 중독에 의한 생리적 반응의 결과인지, 정신증적인 문제로 인해 나타난 표현특징인지, 아니면 심리적 동기에 기인한 문제인지를 밝히는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 방법: 연구문제를 검증하기 위해 고흐의 증상을 연구한 연구논문들과 고흐 본인의 기술이 담긴 글 그리고 심리학자와 정신의학자 등 다양한 분야에서 고흐의 작품특성을 분석한 연구문헌을 참고하였다. 결과: 고흐의 노란색 선호는 알코올과 관련된 황시증과 정신증적 증상과는 관계가 없는 것으로 보이며 내적 동기 등 심리적 요인인 것으로 추정된다. 결론: 고흐의 특징적인 노란색 색채표현은 심리적 요인이 작용한 것으로 보이며 예술가의 특징적인 색채표현은 그 내부에 심리적 동인이 커다란 영향을 가져다준다는 것을 알 수 있다.

사이버성폭력수사관 정신건강 실태조사에 근거한 심리지원제도 개선 방향에 관한 연구 (Proposal on the Improvement of Psychological Support System for Cyber Sexual Crime Investigators Based on Their Mental Health Survey)

  • 김보라;임수진
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.43-67
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    • 2022
  • 정보통신기술 발달의 어두운 측면 중 하나는 사이버범죄의 급격한 증가이다. 특히 사이버성폭력 수사를 전담하는 수사관들은 업무 특성상 불법 성폭력 영상 자료에 장시간 노출될 수밖에 없어 외상후스트레스장애 발생 위험이 높을 뿐만 아니라 대리외상을 경험할 가능성도 높다. 그러나 관련 연구는 매우 부족한데다 이들의 대리외상을 다룬 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 사이버성범죄를 다루는 수사관의 정신건강 특히 외상 관련 상태를 확인하고, 현재 운영 중인 심리지원제도에 관한 수사관들의 인식 현황을 파악하고자 한다. 또 유사한 업무를 수행하는 해외 기관의 심리지원제도를 검토함으로써 국내 사이버성폭력수사관의 업무스트레스 관리 및 정신질환 예방을 위해 필요한 심리적 지원과 국내 실정에 맞는 정책에 관해 제안하고자 한다.

초기에 전환장애로 잘못 진단되었던 위증환자 보고 1례 (A case study of Wei symptom initially misdiagnosed as conversion disorder)

  • 김윤용;변순임;김지영;황의완;조성훈
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2007
  • Conversion disorder is a diagnosis based on a psychological construct that currently has no known neurobiologic substrate. But It is not easy to differentiate a real conversion disorder from a neurological disease or other medical disease. A patient in this case report had been diagnosed as conversion disorder but later it was found that the conversion disorder was misdiagnosis. During the 7 days of treatment, this patient was treated by herb medication, acupuncture and TENS and bad a little improvement. Both way, this patient was evaluated and evantually was diagnosed as Guillain-Barre Syndrome Miller-Fisber Variant, suggesting that the former diagnosis bad been a mistake. In this case report, we will present this patient's case and review the misdiagnosis of conversion disorder.

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Psychiatric understanding and treatment of patients with amputations

  • Jo, So-Hye;Kang, Suk-Hun;Seo, Wan-Seok;Koo, Bon-Hoon;Kim, Hye-Geum;Yun, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2021
  • Amputation changes the lives of patients and their families. Consequently, the patient must adapt to altered body function and image. During this adaptation process, psychological problems, such as depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, can occur. The psychological difficulties of patients with amputation are often accepted as normal responses that are often poorly recognized by patients, family members, and their primary physicians. Psychological problems can interfere with rehabilitation and cause additional psychosocial problems. Therefore, their early detection and treatment are important. A multidisciplinary team approach, including mental health professionals, is ideal for comprehensive and biopsychosocial management. Mental health professionals could help patients set realistic goals and use adaptive coping styles. Psychiatric approaches should consider the physical, cognitive, psychological, social, and spiritual functions and social support systems before and after amputation. The abilities and limitations of physical, cognitive, psychological, and social functions should also be considered. To improve the patient's adaptation, psychological interventions such as short-term psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness meditation, biofeedback, and group psychotherapy can be helpful.

외상 후 스트레스 장애 환자의 혈청 테스토스테론치 (Serum Testosterone Levels in Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)

  • 김동수;김해정;방유진;고창민;정문용;강석훈
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2013
  • Objective : Several reports have found abnormal levels of androgen in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients. This abnormality in androgen is hypothesized to due to chronic psychological stress effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) system. The present study was conducted to estimate serum testosterone levels in PTSD patients in comparison with normal subjects. Methods : Seventy-five male Korean veterans of the Vietnam War volunteered for the study, of which eleven were excluded because of incomplete psychological assessment. To measure basal serum testosterone, blood samples were collected between 8.00 and 9.30 a.m. The clinician administered PTSD scale (CAPS), the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV (SCID), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D), Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus (Korean version of MINI-Plus), CES-K (Korean version of combat exposure scale). Results : The serum testosterone level of PTSD patients ($5.4{\pm}2.5ng/mL$) was higher than that of a control group ($3.1{\pm}1.7ng/mL$, p<0.001). Testosterone levels were significantly correlated with CAPS (r=.38, p<.01), HAM-A (r=.35, p<.01) and HAM-D (r=.28, p<.01) in all subjects. Conclusion : The results of the present study suggest that chronic psychological stress affects the HPG system.

한약(韓藥) Extract 제제의 투여로 호전을 보인 광장공포증을 동반한 공황장애 환자 1례(例) - 계지가용골모려탕(桂枝加龍骨牡蠣湯)과 작약감초탕(芍藥甘草湯) - (A Case of a Panic Disorder(with Agoraphobia) Patient Improved by Herbal Extracts - Gyejigayonggolmoryo-tang(Guizhijialonggumuli-tang) and Jakyakgamcho-tang(Shaoyaogancao-tang) -)

  • 서현욱;황은영;정선용;김종우
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2010
  • 1. 본 증례보고에서는 세의 남성 광장공포증을 동반한 공황장애 환자에게 약 개월 동안 계지가용골모려탕(桂枝加龍骨牡蠣湯)Ex제를 주 치료 약물로 작약감초탕(芍藥甘草湯)Ex제를 보조 치료 약물로써 투여한 결과 환자의 주소증인 흉통 및 불안을 포함하여 관련 제반 증상들의 완화되는 효과를 관찰할 수 있었다. 2. Ex제는 탕제(湯劑)와 달리 휴대와 복용이 간편하므로 예기치 못한 공황발작 및 불안 발생 시 투여하기에 적합하다. 따라서 경도-중등도의 불안장애 혹은 공황장애 환자에게 계지가용골모려탕(桂枝加龍骨牡蠣湯)Ex제를 적용하여 그 효과를 검증하는 임상연구가 필요하다.