• 공업화학
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.684-688
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• 2005

산도가 각기 다른 양성자산(HF, HCI, HBr, HI, $H_2SO_4$)의 수용액내에서 아닐린을 중합하였다. 이때 산도(pH)와 상대이온(counter ion)의 반응성에 따른 반응속도에 관하여 조사하였다. 반응속도에 대한 양성자산의 영향을 조사하기 위하여, open-circuit potential을 측정하였다. 그 결과 HF 수용액내에서 중합속도가 가장 느리게 나타났고, HI 수용액내에서는 중합반응이 진행되지 않았으며, 이러한 결과들을 산도(pH)와 산화력과의 관계로 설명하였다. 양성자산의 종류에 따라 dimer들의 생성비율도 각기 다르게 나타났으며, 이러한 결과들을 상대이온(음이온)의 친핵성도 (nucleophilicity), 용매화효과 및 이동도의 영향으로 설명하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.441-447
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• 1976

여러가지 양이온이 교환된 silicate 상에 pyridine, tertiary butylamine, ethylenediamine을 흡착시켜 IR spectra를 4000 ∼ 1200 $cm^{-1}$의 범위에서 그리고 여러 다른 탈기온도에서 얻었다. 이 결과 protonic 산 자리와 aprotonic 산 자리를 구별할 수 있었으며 양이온이 교환된 모든 silicate는 Bronsted 산과 Lewis 산을 모두 나타내었다. 그리고$ Na^+$이온이 교환된 silicate가 adsorbate와의 반응성이 가장 적게 나타났다. Tertiary butylamine의 band intensity의 상대적인 비는 교환된 양이온의 polarizing power와 비례하고 두개의 amino group을 가지고 있는 ethylenediamine은 tertiary butylamine에 비해서 silicate 표면으로부터 쉽게 탈착되지 않았으며 또한 Lewis 산 자리와 coordination bond를 이루는 경우와 Bronsted 산 자리와 $NH3^+$ 종을 만드는 경우외에 migrating proton을 떼어 냄으로 말미암아 표면산소와의 수소결합을 이루는 경우가 조사되었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.133-134
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• 2001

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.219-222
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• 1998

Polyaniline (PANI) has emerged as one of the most promising conducting polymers of the many types of conducting polymers in that it is soluble and therefore processable in the conducting form, and it is both environmentally and thermally stable together with high conductivity when it is doped by functionalized protonic acids like camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) and dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (DBSA). (omitted)

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.978-980
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• 2003

Perylene tetracarboxylic anhydride derivatives have been well-known as an n-type channel material.$^1$ Here, we report perylene-based pyrrolopyrone derivatives as an n-type channel material. 1,8-naphthalene(l) and 1,2-phenylene(2)-based pyrrolopyrone derivatives were synthesized and characterized. Derivatives 1, 2 were soluble only protonic solvents with high acidity such as methane sulfonic acid and trifluoroacetic acid. Thin film transistors were fabricated by vacumn deposition and solution casting and electron mobility of the device were measured.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.1144-1148
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• 2002

We prepared the polyaniline (Pani) film and powder by chemical polymerization and doping with different dopants and also investigated the capability of Li//polyaniline cells after assembling. The oxidation/reduction potentials and electrochemical reaction of Li//polyaniline cells were tested by cyclic voltammetry technique. The Li//Pani-HCl cells with 10% and 20% conductors show a little larger specific discharge capacities than that without conductor. The highest discharge capacity of almost 50 mAh/g at 100th cycle is also achieved. However, Li//Pani-LiPF6 with 20% conductor shows a remarkable performance of ~90 mAh/g at 100th cycle. This is feasible value for using as the positive electrode material of lithium ion secondary batteries. It is also proved that the powder type electrode of Pani is better to use than the film type one to improve the specific discharge capacity and its stability with cycle.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2005

Perylene-based pyrrolopyrone derivative (PPD) was synthesized via condensation reaction with perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 1,2-phenylenediarnine as n-type channel material. The structure of PPD was characterized by spectroscopic methods such FT-IR and $^1H$-NMR. PPD exhibited high thermal stability ($T_{d5wt%}: 560^{\circ}C$) and was found to be soluble only in protonic solvents with high acidity such as methane sulfonic acid and trifluoroacetic acid. The PPD solution showed maximum absorption and emission at 601 and 628 nm, respectively. Thin film transistors were fabricated by vacuum deposition and solution casting method. The electron mobilities of the devices were achieved as high as $0.17{\times}10^{-6}cm^2/Vs$ for vacuum deposited device and $0.4{\times}10^{-6}cm^2/Vs$ for spin coated device, respectively.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2005

Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) membranes crosslinked with poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid) (PAM) were prepared to investigate the effect of aging on their morphology by swelling them for up to 7 days. PAM was used both as a crosslinking agent and as a donor of the hydrophilic-COOH group. A $30 wt\%$ weight loss of the dry membrane was observed in the swelling test after 6 days. The surface of the membrane was dramatically changed after the swelling test. The surface roughness of the PVA/PAM membrane was increased, as determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The swelling loosened the polymer structure, due to the release of the unreacted polymer and the decomposition of the ester bond, thereby resulting in an increase in the free volume capable of containing water molecules. The water molecules present in the form of free water were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The fraction of free water increased with increasing swelling time. The swelling of the membrane may provide space for the transport of protons and increase the mobility of the protonic charge carriers. The proton conductivity of the membranes measured at T= 30 and $50^{\circ}C$ was in the range of $10^{-3} to 10^{-2} S/cm$, and slightly increased with increasing swelling time and temperature.

• 폴리머
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.203-206
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• 2009

화학적 산화중합에 의한 Polyaniline Emeraldine salt(PANI-salt)는 도펀트로 존재하는 HCl과 같은 양성 자산으로 인한 금속성 사출금형 부식이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 비극성 유기용매인 톨루엔, 포펀트와 계면활성제 역할을 하는 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid(DBSA)를 사용하여 유화 중합법으로 PANI-salt를 합성한 후, 공용매 toluene에서 PANI-salt와 high impact polystyrene(HIPS)를 다양한 비율로 solution-cast 혼합하여 PANI-HIPS 블렌드를 얻었다. PT-IR과 UV-Vis.로 PANI-salt 구조를 확인하였고, PANI-HIPS 블렌드의 모폴로지, 열적 및 전기적 특성을 확인하였다. PANI(50 mL)와 HIPS(1 g)을 혼합하여 사출온도 $103^{\circ}C$, 사출압력 120 psi 하에서 사출한 PANI-HIPS 사출품에서 가장 높은 전기전도도($6.02{\times}10^{-5}\;S/cm$)가 나타났다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.2041-2043
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• 2013

A layered perovskite of Dion-Jacobson phase, $RbLaTa_2O_7$, was successfully exfoliated into colloidal suspension via successive ion-exchange and intercalation reaction. The pristine perovskite $RbLaTa_2O_7$ was synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction, and then, it was ion-exchanged with hydrochloric acid to obtain a protonic form of perovskite. The resulting proton-exchanged perovskite was reacted with ethylamine to increase interlayer spaces for further intercalation reaction. Finally, the ethylamine-intercalated form was exfoliated into nanosheets via an intercalation of bulky organic cations (tetrabutylammonium). According to X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the TBA-intercalated form showed remarkably increased interlayer spacing (${\Delta}d$ = 1.67 nm) in comparison with that of the pristine material. Transmission electron microscopic image of exfoliated perovskite clearly revealed that the present exfoliated perovskite were composed of very thin layers. This exfoliated perovskite nanosheets could be applicable as building blocks for fabricating functional nanocomposites.