• 제목/요약/키워드: protoberberine compounds

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크실로피닌의 합성 (Synthesis of Xylopinine)

  • 황순호;김남재;홍유화;김인종;김신규
    • 약학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 1996
  • 3,4-Dimethoxyphenethyl amine(1) and 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde were converted to compounds(4) through sucessive condensation and reduction reaction. Compound(4) was treated with methylthioacetyl chloride to give compound(5) then m-chloroperbenzoic acid(m-CPBA) treatment of compound(5) produced S-oxide(6). To obtain isoquinoline derivative(7),(8), compound(6) were treated with p-TsOH. Xylopinine(9) and it's derivatives(10) were produced by Bischler-Napieralski reaction.

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애기똥풀 과실의 Alkaloid 성분 (Alkaloidal Components of Chelidonii Fructus)

  • 김민수;황방연;최상길;이명구;노재섭;이경순
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.390-393
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    • 2000
  • From the alkaloidal fraction of the fructus of Chelidonium majus, two protoberberine alkaloids and one benzophenanthridine alkaloid were isolated. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidences, the structures of these compounds were identified as chelidonine, coptisine and berberine.

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Protoberberine alkaloids from the rhizome of Coptis japonica Makino

  • Min , Yong-Deuk;Chung, Ae-Kyung;Shim, Sang-Ho;Lim, Bang-Ho;Shin, Dae-Hee;Lee, Kang-Ro
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.205.2-205.2
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    • 2003
  • As part of our program to isolate bioactive compounds from korean natural sources, we have screened traditional medicinal plants to cytotoxity on human tumor cells. Of them, the MeOH extract from rhizome of Coptis japonica Makino was found to be active against five cultured human tumor cell lines. So, the MeOH extract was subjected to successive solvent partitioning to give n-hexane, chloroform and BuOH. The activity was concentrated into the chloroform extract. The extract was chromatographied on a silica gel column and resulted in the isolation 5 alkaloids. (omitted)

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Protoberberine의 고급지방산 유도체합성 및 활성연구(V) (Synthesis of Protoberberine Derivatives and Their Biological Activities)

  • 김신규;권창호;육창수;노영수;서성훈;정세영;정성현;김동현;황순호
    • 약학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1992
  • Irradiation of phenolbetaine in a stream of nitrogen produced 8,14-cycioberbine[1]. Compound[1] was treated with 10% HCl solution to give the 8-hydroxycycloberbine[2] in 67.7% yield. Subsequently addition of ethylchloroformate to the compound[2] gave rise to the 8-hydroxy-7-ethylcarboxy-9, 10-dimethoxy-2, 3-methylenelioxy-13-oxo-norochotensane[3] in 78% yield. Treatment of the compound[3] with bis-(2-chloroethyl)amine then lead to the 7-bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamyl-norochoteneare[4]. On the other hand the compound[5], which is the 8-methoxynorochotensane, was derived when compound[1] was treated with methanol in a few drops of BF. Treatment of the compound[6], and the compound[7], 7-bis(2-chloroethyl)-carbanyl-8-methoxy-norocheyensane, was then synthesized by reaction of the compound[6] with bis(2-chloroethyl) amine. In the other synthetic pathway when compound[5] was treated with $POCl_3$ in dried benzene, 13-chloro-6-ene-norochetensane[8] with 42% yield was formed. Finally the 13-bis-(2-chloroethyl) amino-8-methoxy-norochotensane[9] was produced when we treated the compound[8] with bis-(2-chloroethyl) amine. In another pathway, reaction between phenolbetaine which is the precursor of the compound[1] and benzoylchloride in dried chloroform gave us the 5,6,7 trihydro-2, 3-methylene-dioxy-9-chloromethyl-10, 11-dimethoxyphenylisoquinoline-8-benzoate[10] in 73% yield. The results of biological activities for these compounds are also presented in Table I and II.

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HPLC Separation of Isoquinoline Alkaloids for Quality Control of Corydalis species

  • Kim, Eun-Kyung;Jeong, Eun-Kyung;Han, Sang-Beom;Jung, Jee-H.;Hong, Jong-Ki
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.3597-3602
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    • 2011
  • A simple and rapid analytical method was developed for the determination of eight isoquinoline alkaloids in Corydalis species. Eight isoquinoline alkaloids, including 2 aporphine alkaloids (isocorydine and glaucine) and 6 protoberberine alkaloids (coptisine, palmatine, berberine, canadine, corydaline, and tetrahydrocoptisine) were used as chemical markers which have a various biological activity and determined for quality control of Corydalis (C.) species (C. ternata, C. yanhusuo, and C. decumbens). To evaluate the quality of these herbal medicines, LC chromatographic separation of alkaloids were preferentially investigated on reversed-phase C18 column with pH variation and composition of mobile phase. In addition, the separation of these alkaloids in herbal extracts was found to be significantly affected on mobile phase composition using gradient elution. Especially for C. yanhusuo extract, berberine was seriously interfered with other alkaloid extracted from sample matrix when mobile phase composition was not optimized. As results, these compounds were successfully separated within 28 min using 10 mM ammonium acetate containing 0.2% triethylamine (adjusted at pH 5.0) as a mobile phase with gradient elution. On the basis of optimized HPLC conditions, 23 different Corydalis species samples were analyzed for the determination of alkaloid levels. In addition, principal component analysis (PCA) combined with the chromatographic data could be successfully classified the different geographic origin samples.